runtime/base/mutex-inl.h - platform/art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_MUTEX_INL_H_
 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_MUTEX_INL_H_

 #include <inttypes.h>

 #include "mutex.h"

 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK

 #include "cutils/trace.h"

 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
 #include "runtime.h"
 #include "thread.h"

 namespace art {

 #define CHECK_MUTEX_CALL(call, args) CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(call, args, name_)

 #if ART_USE_FUTEXES
 #include "linux/futex.h"
 #include "sys/syscall.h"
 #ifndef SYS_futex
 #define SYS_futex __NR_futex
 #endif
 static inline int futex(volatile int *uaddr, int op, int val, const struct timespec *timeout, volatile int *uaddr2, int val3) {
   return syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
 }
 #endif  // ART_USE_FUTEXES

 class ScopedContentionRecorder {
  public:
   ScopedContentionRecorder(BaseMutex* mutex, uint64_t blocked_tid, uint64_t owner_tid)
       : mutex_(kLogLockContentions ? mutex : NULL),
         blocked_tid_(kLogLockContentions ? blocked_tid : 0),
         owner_tid_(kLogLockContentions ? owner_tid : 0),
         start_nano_time_(kLogLockContentions ? NanoTime() : 0) {
     std::string msg = StringPrintf("Lock contention on %s (owner tid: %" PRIu64 ")",
                                    mutex->GetName(), owner_tid);
     ATRACE_BEGIN(msg.c_str());
   }

   ~ScopedContentionRecorder() {
     ATRACE_END();
     if (kLogLockContentions) {
       uint64_t end_nano_time = NanoTime();
       mutex_->RecordContention(blocked_tid_, owner_tid_, end_nano_time - start_nano_time_);
     }
   }

  private:
   BaseMutex* const mutex_;
   const uint64_t blocked_tid_;
   const uint64_t owner_tid_;
   const uint64_t start_nano_time_;
 };

 static inline uint64_t SafeGetTid(const Thread* self) {
   if (self != NULL) {
     return static_cast<uint64_t>(self->GetTid());
   } else {
     return static_cast<uint64_t>(GetTid());
   }
 }

 static inline void CheckUnattachedThread(LockLevel level) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
   // The check below enumerates the cases where we expect not to be able to sanity check locks
   // on a thread. Lock checking is disabled to avoid deadlock when checking shutdown lock.
   // TODO: tighten this check.
   if (kDebugLocking) {
     Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
     CHECK(runtime == nullptr || !runtime->IsStarted() || runtime->IsShuttingDownLocked() ||
           // Used during thread creation to avoid races with runtime shutdown. Thread::Current not
           // yet established.
           level == kRuntimeShutdownLock ||
           // Thread Ids are allocated/released before threads are established.
           level == kAllocatedThreadIdsLock ||
           // Thread LDT's are initialized without Thread::Current established.
           level == kModifyLdtLock ||
           // Threads are unregistered while holding the thread list lock, during this process they
           // no longer exist and so we expect an unlock with no self.
           level == kThreadListLock ||
           // Ignore logging which may or may not have set up thread data structures.
           level == kLoggingLock ||
           // Avoid recursive death.
           level == kAbortLock) << level;
   }
 }

 inline void BaseMutex::RegisterAsLocked(Thread* self) {
   if (UNLIKELY(self == NULL)) {
     CheckUnattachedThread(level_);
     return;
   }
   if (kDebugLocking) {
     // Check if a bad Mutex of this level or lower is held.
     bool bad_mutexes_held = false;
     for (int i = level_; i >= 0; --i) {
       BaseMutex* held_mutex = self->GetHeldMutex(static_cast<LockLevel>(i));
       if (UNLIKELY(held_mutex != NULL)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Lock level violation: holding \"" << held_mutex->name_ << "\" "
                    << "(level " << LockLevel(i) << " - " << i
                    << ") while locking \"" << name_ << "\" "
                    << "(level " << level_ << " - " << static_cast<int>(level_) << ")";
         if (i > kAbortLock) {
           // Only abort in the check below if this is more than abort level lock.
           bad_mutexes_held = true;
         }
       }
     }
     CHECK(!bad_mutexes_held);
   }
   // Don't record monitors as they are outside the scope of analysis. They may be inspected off of
   // the monitor list.
   if (level_ != kMonitorLock) {
     self->SetHeldMutex(level_, this);
   }
 }

 inline void BaseMutex::RegisterAsUnlocked(Thread* self) {
   if (UNLIKELY(self == NULL)) {
     CheckUnattachedThread(level_);
     return;
   }
   if (level_ != kMonitorLock) {
     if (kDebugLocking && !gAborting) {
       CHECK(self->GetHeldMutex(level_) == this) << "Unlocking on unacquired mutex: " << name_;
     }
     self->SetHeldMutex(level_, NULL);
   }
 }

 inline void ReaderWriterMutex::SharedLock(Thread* self) {
   DCHECK(self == NULL || self == Thread::Current());
 #if ART_USE_FUTEXES
   bool done = false;
   do {
     int32_t cur_state = state_.LoadRelaxed();
     if (LIKELY(cur_state >= 0)) {
       // Add as an extra reader.
       done = state_.CompareExchangeWeakAcquire(cur_state, cur_state + 1);
     } else {
       // Owner holds it exclusively, hang up.
       ScopedContentionRecorder scr(this, GetExclusiveOwnerTid(), SafeGetTid(self));
       ++num_pending_readers_;
       if (futex(state_.Address(), FUTEX_WAIT, cur_state, NULL, NULL, 0) != 0) {
         if (errno != EAGAIN) {
           PLOG(FATAL) << "futex wait failed for " << name_;
         }
       }
       --num_pending_readers_;
     }
   } while (!done);
 #else
   CHECK_MUTEX_CALL(pthread_rwlock_rdlock, (&rwlock_));
 #endif
   DCHECK(exclusive_owner_ == 0U || exclusive_owner_ == -1U);
   RegisterAsLocked(self);
   AssertSharedHeld(self);
 }

 inline void ReaderWriterMutex::SharedUnlock(Thread* self) {
   DCHECK(self == NULL || self == Thread::Current());
   DCHECK(exclusive_owner_ == 0U || exclusive_owner_ == -1U);
   AssertSharedHeld(self);
   RegisterAsUnlocked(self);
 #if ART_USE_FUTEXES
   bool done = false;
   do {
     int32_t cur_state = state_.LoadRelaxed();
     if (LIKELY(cur_state > 0)) {
       // Reduce state by 1 and impose lock release load/store ordering.
       // Note, the relaxed loads below musn't reorder before the CompareExchange.
       // TODO: the ordering here is non-trivial as state is split across 3 fields, fix by placing
       // a status bit into the state on contention.
       done = state_.CompareExchangeWeakSequentiallyConsistent(cur_state, cur_state - 1);
       if (done && (cur_state - 1) == 0) {  // Weak CAS may fail spuriously.
         if (num_pending_writers_.LoadRelaxed() > 0 ||
             num_pending_readers_.LoadRelaxed() > 0) {
           // Wake any exclusive waiters as there are now no readers.
           futex(state_.Address(), FUTEX_WAKE, -1, NULL, NULL, 0);
         }
       }
     } else {
       LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected state_:" << cur_state << " for " << name_;
     }
   } while (!done);
 #else
   CHECK_MUTEX_CALL(pthread_rwlock_unlock, (&rwlock_));
 #endif
 }

 inline bool Mutex::IsExclusiveHeld(const Thread* self) const {
   DCHECK(self == NULL || self == Thread::Current());
   bool result = (GetExclusiveOwnerTid() == SafeGetTid(self));
   if (kDebugLocking) {
     // Sanity debug check that if we think it is locked we have it in our held mutexes.
     if (result && self != NULL && level_ != kMonitorLock && !gAborting) {
       CHECK_EQ(self->GetHeldMutex(level_), this);
     }
   }
   return result;
 }

 inline uint64_t Mutex::GetExclusiveOwnerTid() const {
   return exclusive_owner_;
 }

 inline bool ReaderWriterMutex::IsExclusiveHeld(const Thread* self) const {
   DCHECK(self == NULL || self == Thread::Current());
   bool result = (GetExclusiveOwnerTid() == SafeGetTid(self));
   if (kDebugLocking) {
     // Sanity that if the pthread thinks we own the lock the Thread agrees.
     if (self != NULL && result)  {
       CHECK_EQ(self->GetHeldMutex(level_), this);
     }
   }
   return result;
 }

 inline uint64_t ReaderWriterMutex::GetExclusiveOwnerTid() const {
 #if ART_USE_FUTEXES
   int32_t state = state_.LoadRelaxed();
   if (state == 0) {
     return 0;  // No owner.
   } else if (state > 0) {
     return -1;  // Shared.
   } else {
     return exclusive_owner_;
   }
 #else
   return exclusive_owner_;
 #endif
 }

 }  // namespace art

 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_MUTEX_INL_H_
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_MUTEX_INL_H_
	#define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_MUTEX_INL_H_

	#include <inttypes.h>

	#include "mutex.h"

	#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK

	#include "cutils/trace.h"

	#include "base/stringprintf.h"
	#include "runtime.h"
	#include "thread.h"

	namespace art {

	#define CHECK_MUTEX_CALL(call, args) CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(call, args, name_)

	#if ART_USE_FUTEXES
	#include "linux/futex.h"
	#include "sys/syscall.h"
	#ifndef SYS_futex
	#define SYS_futex __NR_futex
	#endif
	static inline int futex(volatile int uaddr, int op, int val, const struct timespec timeout, volatile int *uaddr2, int val3) {
	return syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
	}
	#endif // ART_USE_FUTEXES

	class ScopedContentionRecorder {
	public:
	ScopedContentionRecorder(BaseMutex* mutex, uint64_t blocked_tid, uint64_t owner_tid)
	: mutex_(kLogLockContentions ? mutex : NULL),
	blocked_tid_(kLogLockContentions ? blocked_tid : 0),
	owner_tid_(kLogLockContentions ? owner_tid : 0),
	start_nano_time_(kLogLockContentions ? NanoTime() : 0) {
	std::string msg = StringPrintf("Lock contention on %s (owner tid: %" PRIu64 ")",
	mutex->GetName(), owner_tid);
	ATRACE_BEGIN(msg.c_str());
	}

	~ScopedContentionRecorder() {
	ATRACE_END();
	if (kLogLockContentions) {
	uint64_t end_nano_time = NanoTime();
	mutex_->RecordContention(blocked_tid_, owner_tid_, end_nano_time - start_nano_time_);
	}
	}

	private:
	BaseMutex* const mutex_;
	const uint64_t blocked_tid_;
	const uint64_t owner_tid_;
	const uint64_t start_nano_time_;
	};

	static inline uint64_t SafeGetTid(const Thread* self) {
	if (self != NULL) {
	return static_cast<uint64_t>(self->GetTid());
	} else {
	return static_cast<uint64_t>(GetTid());
	}
	}

	static inline void CheckUnattachedThread(LockLevel level) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
	// The check below enumerates the cases where we expect not to be able to sanity check locks
	// on a thread. Lock checking is disabled to avoid deadlock when checking shutdown lock.
	// TODO: tighten this check.
	if (kDebugLocking) {
	Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
	CHECK(runtime == nullptr \|\| !runtime->IsStarted() \|\| runtime->IsShuttingDownLocked() \|\|
	// Used during thread creation to avoid races with runtime shutdown. Thread::Current not
	// yet established.
	level == kRuntimeShutdownLock \|\|
	// Thread Ids are allocated/released before threads are established.
	level == kAllocatedThreadIdsLock \|\|
	// Thread LDT's are initialized without Thread::Current established.
	level == kModifyLdtLock \|\|
	// Threads are unregistered while holding the thread list lock, during this process they
	// no longer exist and so we expect an unlock with no self.
	level == kThreadListLock \|\|
	// Ignore logging which may or may not have set up thread data structures.
	level == kLoggingLock \|\|
	// Avoid recursive death.
	level == kAbortLock) << level;
	}
	}

	inline void BaseMutex::RegisterAsLocked(Thread* self) {
	if (UNLIKELY(self == NULL)) {
	CheckUnattachedThread(level_);
	return;
	}
	if (kDebugLocking) {
	// Check if a bad Mutex of this level or lower is held.
	bool bad_mutexes_held = false;
	for (int i = level_; i >= 0; --i) {
	BaseMutex* held_mutex = self->GetHeldMutex(static_cast<LockLevel>(i));
	if (UNLIKELY(held_mutex != NULL)) {
	LOG(ERROR) << "Lock level violation: holding \"" << held_mutex->name_ << "\" "
	<< "(level " << LockLevel(i) << " - " << i
	<< ") while locking \"" << name_ << "\" "
	<< "(level " << level_ << " - " << static_cast<int>(level_) << ")";
	if (i > kAbortLock) {
	// Only abort in the check below if this is more than abort level lock.
	bad_mutexes_held = true;
	}
	}
	}
	CHECK(!bad_mutexes_held);
	}
	// Don't record monitors as they are outside the scope of analysis. They may be inspected off of
	// the monitor list.
	if (level_ != kMonitorLock) {
	self->SetHeldMutex(level_, this);
	}
	}

	inline void BaseMutex::RegisterAsUnlocked(Thread* self) {
	if (UNLIKELY(self == NULL)) {
	CheckUnattachedThread(level_);
	return;
	}
	if (level_ != kMonitorLock) {
	if (kDebugLocking && !gAborting) {
	CHECK(self->GetHeldMutex(level_) == this) << "Unlocking on unacquired mutex: " << name_;
	}
	self->SetHeldMutex(level_, NULL);
	}
	}

	inline void ReaderWriterMutex::SharedLock(Thread* self) {
	DCHECK(self == NULL \|\| self == Thread::Current());
	#if ART_USE_FUTEXES
	bool done = false;
	do {
	int32_t cur_state = state_.LoadRelaxed();
	if (LIKELY(cur_state >= 0)) {
	// Add as an extra reader.
	done = state_.CompareExchangeWeakAcquire(cur_state, cur_state + 1);
	} else {
	// Owner holds it exclusively, hang up.
	ScopedContentionRecorder scr(this, GetExclusiveOwnerTid(), SafeGetTid(self));
	++num_pending_readers_;
	if (futex(state_.Address(), FUTEX_WAIT, cur_state, NULL, NULL, 0) != 0) {
	if (errno != EAGAIN) {
	PLOG(FATAL) << "futex wait failed for " << name_;
	}
	}
	--num_pending_readers_;
	}
	} while (!done);
	#else
	CHECK_MUTEX_CALL(pthread_rwlock_rdlock, (&rwlock_));
	#endif
	DCHECK(exclusive_owner_ == 0U \|\| exclusive_owner_ == -1U);
	RegisterAsLocked(self);
	AssertSharedHeld(self);
	}

	inline void ReaderWriterMutex::SharedUnlock(Thread* self) {
	DCHECK(self == NULL \|\| self == Thread::Current());
	DCHECK(exclusive_owner_ == 0U \|\| exclusive_owner_ == -1U);
	AssertSharedHeld(self);
	RegisterAsUnlocked(self);
	#if ART_USE_FUTEXES
	bool done = false;
	do {
	int32_t cur_state = state_.LoadRelaxed();
	if (LIKELY(cur_state > 0)) {
	// Reduce state by 1 and impose lock release load/store ordering.
	// Note, the relaxed loads below musn't reorder before the CompareExchange.
	// TODO: the ordering here is non-trivial as state is split across 3 fields, fix by placing
	// a status bit into the state on contention.
	done = state_.CompareExchangeWeakSequentiallyConsistent(cur_state, cur_state - 1);
	if (done && (cur_state - 1) == 0) { // Weak CAS may fail spuriously.
	if (num_pending_writers_.LoadRelaxed() > 0 \|\|
	num_pending_readers_.LoadRelaxed() > 0) {
	// Wake any exclusive waiters as there are now no readers.
	futex(state_.Address(), FUTEX_WAKE, -1, NULL, NULL, 0);
	}
	}
	} else {
	LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected state_:" << cur_state << " for " << name_;
	}
	} while (!done);
	#else
	CHECK_MUTEX_CALL(pthread_rwlock_unlock, (&rwlock_));
	#endif
	}

	inline bool Mutex::IsExclusiveHeld(const Thread* self) const {
	DCHECK(self == NULL \|\| self == Thread::Current());
	bool result = (GetExclusiveOwnerTid() == SafeGetTid(self));
	if (kDebugLocking) {
	// Sanity debug check that if we think it is locked we have it in our held mutexes.
	if (result && self != NULL && level_ != kMonitorLock && !gAborting) {
	CHECK_EQ(self->GetHeldMutex(level_), this);
	}
	}
	return result;
	}

	inline uint64_t Mutex::GetExclusiveOwnerTid() const {
	return exclusive_owner_;
	}

	inline bool ReaderWriterMutex::IsExclusiveHeld(const Thread* self) const {
	DCHECK(self == NULL \|\| self == Thread::Current());
	bool result = (GetExclusiveOwnerTid() == SafeGetTid(self));
	if (kDebugLocking) {
	// Sanity that if the pthread thinks we own the lock the Thread agrees.
	if (self != NULL && result) {
	CHECK_EQ(self->GetHeldMutex(level_), this);
	}
	}
	return result;
	}

	inline uint64_t ReaderWriterMutex::GetExclusiveOwnerTid() const {
	#if ART_USE_FUTEXES
	int32_t state = state_.LoadRelaxed();
	if (state == 0) {
	return 0; // No owner.
	} else if (state > 0) {
	return -1; // Shared.
	} else {
	return exclusive_owner_;
	}
	#else
	return exclusive_owner_;
	#endif
	}

	} // namespace art

	#endif // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_MUTEX_INL_H_