art: Refactor RuntimeOptions/ParsedOptions

Refactor the RuntimeOptions to be a
type-safe map (VariantMap, see runtime_options.h) and the ParsedOptions
to delegate the parsing to CmdlineParser (see cmdline/cmdline_parser.h).

This is the start of a command line parsing refactor, and may include
more in the future (dex2oat, patchoat, etc).

For more details of the command line parsing generator usage see cmdline/README.md

Change-Id: Ic67c6bca5e1f33bf2ec60e2e3ff8c366bab91563
diff --git a/cmdline/cmdline_parse_result.h b/cmdline/cmdline_parse_result.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ac341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmdline/cmdline_parse_result.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_CMDLINE_CMDLINE_PARSE_RESULT_H_
+#define ART_CMDLINE_CMDLINE_PARSE_RESULT_H_
+
+#include "cmdline_result.h"
+#include "detail/cmdline_parser_detail.h"
+
+namespace art {
+// Result of a type-parsing attempt. If successful holds the strongly-typed value,
+// otherwise it holds either a usage or a failure string message that should be displayed back
+// to the user.
+//
+// CmdlineType::Parse/CmdlineType::ParseAndAppend must return this type.
+template <typename T>
+struct CmdlineParseResult : CmdlineResult {
+  using CmdlineResult::CmdlineResult;
+
+  // Create an error result with the usage error code and the specified message.
+  static CmdlineParseResult Usage(const std::string& message) {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(kUsage, message);
+  }
+
+  // Create an error result with the failure error code and no message.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> Failure()  {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(kFailure);
+  }
+
+  // Create an error result with the failure error code and no message.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> Failure(const std::string& message) {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(kFailure, message);
+  }
+
+  // Create a successful result which holds the specified value.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> Success(const T& value) {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(value);
+  }
+
+  // Create a successful result, taking over the value.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> Success(T&& value) {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(std::forward<T>(value));
+  }
+
+  // Create succesful result, without any values. Used when a value was successfully appended
+  // into an existing object.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> SuccessNoValue() {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(T {});
+  }
+
+  // Create an error result with the OutOfRange error and the specified message.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> OutOfRange(const std::string& message) {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(kOutOfRange, message);
+  }
+
+  // Create an error result with the OutOfRange code and a custom message
+  // which is printed from the actual/min/max values.
+  // Values are converted to string using the ostream<< operator.
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> OutOfRange(const T& value,
+                                          const T& min,
+                                          const T& max) {
+    return CmdlineParseResult(kOutOfRange,
+                              "actual: " + art::detail::ToStringAny(value) +
+                              ", min: " + art::detail::ToStringAny(min) +
+                              ", max: " + art::detail::ToStringAny(max));
+  }
+
+  // Get a read-only reference to the underlying value.
+  // The result must have been successful and must have a value.
+  const T& GetValue() const {
+    assert(IsSuccess());
+    assert(has_value_);
+    return value_;
+  }
+
+  // Get a mutable reference to the underlying value.
+  // The result must have been successful and must have a value.
+  T& GetValue() {
+    assert(IsSuccess());
+    assert(has_value_);
+    return value_;
+  }
+
+  // Take over the value.
+  // The result must have been successful and must have a value.
+  T&& ReleaseValue() {
+    assert(IsSuccess());
+    assert(has_value_);
+    return std::move(value_);
+  }
+
+  // Whether or not the result has a value (e.g. created with Result::Success).
+  // Error results never have values, success results commonly, but not always, have values.
+  bool HasValue() const {
+    return has_value_;
+  }
+
+  // Cast an error-result from type T2 to T1.
+  // Safe since error-results don't store a typed value.
+  template <typename T2>
+  static CmdlineParseResult<T> CastError(const CmdlineParseResult<T2>& other) {
+    assert(other.IsError());
+    return CmdlineParseResult<T>(other.GetStatus());
+  }
+
+  // Make sure copying is allowed
+  CmdlineParseResult(const CmdlineParseResult& other) = default;
+  // Make sure moving is cheap
+  CmdlineParseResult(CmdlineParseResult&& other) = default;
+
+ private:
+  explicit CmdlineParseResult(const T& value)
+    : CmdlineResult(kSuccess), value_(value), has_value_(true) {}
+  explicit CmdlineParseResult(T&& value)
+    : CmdlineResult(kSuccess), value_(std::forward<T>(value)), has_value_(true) {}
+  explicit CmdlineParseResult()
+    : CmdlineResult(kSuccess), value_(), has_value_(false) {}
+
+  T value_;
+  bool has_value_ = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_CMDLINE_CMDLINE_PARSE_RESULT_H_