Refactor and improve GC root handling

Changed GcRoot to use compressed references. Changed root visiting to
use virtual functions instead of function pointers. Changed root visting
interface to be an array of roots instead of a single root at a time.
Added buffered root marking helper to avoid dispatch overhead.

Root marking seems a bit faster on EvaluateAndApplyChanges due to batch
marking. Pause times unaffected.

Mips64 is untested but might work, maybe.

Before:
MarkConcurrentRoots: Sum: 67.678ms 99% C.I. 2us-664.999us Avg: 161.138us Max: 671us

After:
MarkConcurrentRoots: Sum: 54.806ms 99% C.I. 2us-499.986us Avg: 136.333us Max: 602us

Bug: 19264997

Change-Id: I0a71ebb5928f205b9b3f7945b25db6489d5657ca
diff --git a/runtime/read_barrier.h b/runtime/read_barrier.h
index 474b46f..471b37c 100644
--- a/runtime/read_barrier.h
+++ b/runtime/read_barrier.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "base/mutex.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "jni.h"
+#include "mirror/object_reference.h"
 #include "offsets.h"
 #include "read_barrier_c.h"
 
@@ -58,6 +59,13 @@
   ALWAYS_INLINE static MirrorType* BarrierForRoot(MirrorType** root)
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
+  // It's up to the implementation whether the given root gets updated
+  // whereas the return value must be an updated reference.
+  template <typename MirrorType, ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption = kWithReadBarrier,
+            bool kMaybeDuringStartup = false>
+  ALWAYS_INLINE static MirrorType* BarrierForRoot(mirror::CompressedReference<MirrorType>* root)
+      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
+
   static bool IsDuringStartup();
 
   // Without the holder object.