Implementation of fast lookup table to search class_def by descriptor

Lookup table is a hash table which built at compile time and stored
into oat file. At runtime the table is restored and used in the
method DexFile::FindClassDef(const char*) to perform fast search of
the class_def_idx by class descriptor. Advantages of the lookup table
over the HashSet (runtime/base/hash_set.h) are:
1. Lookup table is built at compile time and uses read-only memory at
runtime
2. Lookup table uses less memory then DexFile::Index (less by 80% for
/system/framework/framework.jar on Nexus5)
3. Lookup table does less string comparisons compared with HashSet
(less by 70% for zygote process on Nexus5)
The disadvantage of the lookup table is it increased boot.oat size by
0.2% on Nexus5 and application .oat file by 0.3% in average on Nexus5.

mathieuc changes:
Create lookup table in dex2oat to speed up compilation. Clean up code
to follow style guide and use less static functions. Added
performance measurements.

Compile ~100 APKs 5 times with filter interpret-only:
Before:
real  1m8.989s
user  0m59.318s
sys 0m7.773s

After:
real  1m1.493s
user  0m52.055s
sys 0m7.581s

App launch (AOSP N5 maps, average of 45 runs):
Before: 966.84ms
After: 923.733ms
Launch speedup is 4.7%

Memory usage compared to HashSet index on 50 various APK:
32 bit: HashSet ~625694b vs TypeLookupTable ~404268b
64 bit: HashSet ~1251390b vs TypeLookupTable ~404268b

Bug: 10921004
Bug: 20269715

Change-Id: I7246c1d9ad9fe81fe5c5907a4bf70396d8f9242a
diff --git a/compiler/oat_writer.cc b/compiler/oat_writer.cc
index dcb23bf..c7b8884 100644
--- a/compiler/oat_writer.cc
+++ b/compiler/oat_writer.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
 #include "gc/space/space.h"
+#include "handle_scope-inl.h"
 #include "image_writer.h"
 #include "linker/relative_patcher.h"
 #include "mirror/array.h"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
 #include "output_stream.h"
 #include "safe_map.h"
 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
-#include "handle_scope-inl.h"
+#include "type_lookup_table.h"
 #include "utils/dex_cache_arrays_layout-inl.h"
 #include "verifier/method_verifier.h"
 
@@ -107,6 +108,9 @@
     size_oat_class_status_(0),
     size_oat_class_method_bitmaps_(0),
     size_oat_class_method_offsets_(0),
+    size_oat_lookup_table_alignment_(0),
+    size_oat_lookup_table_offset_(0),
+    size_oat_lookup_table_(0),
     method_offset_map_() {
   CHECK(key_value_store != nullptr);
 
@@ -129,6 +133,10 @@
     offset = InitDexFiles(offset);
   }
   {
+    TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitLookupTables", timings);
+    offset = InitLookupTables(offset);
+  }
+  {
     TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatClasses", timings);
     offset = InitOatClasses(offset);
   }
@@ -322,7 +330,8 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) {
+  bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                   const ClassDataItemIterator& it) {
     // Fill in the compiled_methods_ array for methods that have a
     // CompiledMethod. We track the number of non-null entries in
     // num_non_null_compiled_methods_ since we only want to allocate
@@ -1043,11 +1052,29 @@
     oat_dex_files_[i]->dex_file_offset_ = offset;
 
     const DexFile* dex_file = (*dex_files_)[i];
+
+    // Initialize type lookup table
+    oat_dex_files_[i]->lookup_table_ = dex_file->GetTypeLookupTable();
+
     offset += dex_file->GetHeader().file_size_;
   }
   return offset;
 }
 
+size_t OatWriter::InitLookupTables(size_t offset) {
+  for (OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) {
+    if (oat_dex_file->lookup_table_ != nullptr) {
+      uint32_t aligned_offset = RoundUp(offset, 4);
+      oat_dex_file->lookup_table_offset_ = aligned_offset;
+      size_oat_lookup_table_alignment_ += aligned_offset - offset;
+      offset = aligned_offset + oat_dex_file->lookup_table_->RawDataLength();
+    } else {
+      oat_dex_file->lookup_table_offset_ = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return offset;
+}
+
 size_t OatWriter::InitOatClasses(size_t offset) {
   // calculate the offsets within OatDexFiles to OatClasses
   InitOatClassesMethodVisitor visitor(this, offset);
@@ -1256,6 +1283,9 @@
     DO_STAT(size_oat_class_status_);
     DO_STAT(size_oat_class_method_bitmaps_);
     DO_STAT(size_oat_class_method_offsets_);
+    DO_STAT(size_oat_lookup_table_alignment_);
+    DO_STAT(size_oat_lookup_table_offset_);
+    DO_STAT(size_oat_lookup_table_);
     #undef DO_STAT
 
     VLOG(compiler) << "size_total=" << PrettySize(size_total) << " (" << size_total << "B)"; \
@@ -1309,6 +1339,9 @@
     }
     size_dex_file_ += dex_file->GetHeader().file_size_;
   }
+  if (!WriteLookupTables(out, file_offset)) {
+    return false;
+  }
   for (size_t i = 0; i != oat_classes_.size(); ++i) {
     if (!oat_classes_[i]->Write(this, out, file_offset)) {
       PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat methods information to " << out->GetLocation();
@@ -1318,6 +1351,35 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+bool OatWriter::WriteLookupTables(OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); ++i) {
+    const uint32_t lookup_table_offset = oat_dex_files_[i]->lookup_table_offset_;
+    const TypeLookupTable* table = oat_dex_files_[i]->lookup_table_;
+    DCHECK_EQ(lookup_table_offset == 0, table == nullptr);
+    if (lookup_table_offset == 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const uint32_t expected_offset = file_offset + lookup_table_offset;
+    off_t actual_offset = out->Seek(expected_offset, kSeekSet);
+    if (static_cast<uint32_t>(actual_offset) != expected_offset) {
+      const DexFile* dex_file = (*dex_files_)[i];
+      PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to lookup table section. Actual: " << actual_offset
+                  << " Expected: " << expected_offset << " File: " << dex_file->GetLocation();
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (table != nullptr) {
+      if (!out->WriteFully(table->RawData(), table->RawDataLength())) {
+        const DexFile* dex_file = (*dex_files_)[i];
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write lookup table for " << dex_file->GetLocation()
+                    << " to " << out->GetLocation();
+        return false;
+      }
+      size_oat_lookup_table_ += table->RawDataLength();
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 size_t OatWriter::WriteMaps(OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset, size_t relative_offset) {
   #define VISIT(VisitorType)                                              \
     do {                                                                  \
@@ -1425,6 +1487,7 @@
   dex_file_location_data_ = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(location.data());
   dex_file_location_checksum_ = dex_file.GetLocationChecksum();
   dex_file_offset_ = 0;
+  lookup_table_offset_ = 0;
   methods_offsets_.resize(dex_file.NumClassDefs());
 }
 
@@ -1433,6 +1496,7 @@
           + dex_file_location_size_
           + sizeof(dex_file_location_checksum_)
           + sizeof(dex_file_offset_)
+          + sizeof(lookup_table_offset_)
           + (sizeof(methods_offsets_[0]) * methods_offsets_.size());
 }
 
@@ -1441,6 +1505,10 @@
   oat_header->UpdateChecksum(dex_file_location_data_, dex_file_location_size_);
   oat_header->UpdateChecksum(&dex_file_location_checksum_, sizeof(dex_file_location_checksum_));
   oat_header->UpdateChecksum(&dex_file_offset_, sizeof(dex_file_offset_));
+  oat_header->UpdateChecksum(&lookup_table_offset_, sizeof(lookup_table_offset_));
+  if (lookup_table_ != nullptr) {
+    oat_header->UpdateChecksum(lookup_table_->RawData(), lookup_table_->RawDataLength());
+  }
   oat_header->UpdateChecksum(&methods_offsets_[0],
                             sizeof(methods_offsets_[0]) * methods_offsets_.size());
 }
@@ -1469,6 +1537,11 @@
     return false;
   }
   oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_offset_ += sizeof(dex_file_offset_);
+  if (!out->WriteFully(&lookup_table_offset_, sizeof(lookup_table_offset_))) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write lookup table offset to " << out->GetLocation();
+    return false;
+  }
+  oat_writer->size_oat_lookup_table_offset_ += sizeof(lookup_table_offset_);
   if (!out->WriteFully(&methods_offsets_[0],
                       sizeof(methods_offsets_[0]) * methods_offsets_.size())) {
     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write methods offsets to " << out->GetLocation();