Add hash map, reduce excessive hashing

Changed the class def index to use a HashMap instead of unordered_map
so that we can use FindWithHash to reduce how often we need to compute
hashes.

Fixed a bug in ClassLinker::UpdateClass where we didn't properly
handle classes with the same descriptor but different class loaders.
Introduced by previous CL.

Before (fb launch):
1.74% art::ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(char const*)

After:
0.95% art::ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(char const*)

Bug: 18054905
Bug: 16828525

Change-Id: Iba2ee37c9837289e0ea187800ba4af322225a994

(cherry picked from commit 564ff985184737977aa26c485d0c1a413e530705)
diff --git a/runtime/utf.cc b/runtime/utf.cc
index 735815d..05b847b 100644
--- a/runtime/utf.cc
+++ b/runtime/utf.cc
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@
   return static_cast<int32_t>(hash);
 }
 
-int32_t ComputeUtf8Hash(const char* chars) {
-  uint32_t hash = 0;
+size_t ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(const char* chars) {
+  size_t hash = 0;
   while (*chars != '\0') {
-    hash = hash * 31 + GetUtf16FromUtf8(&chars);
+    hash = hash * 31 + *chars++;
   }
   return static_cast<int32_t>(hash);
 }