Object model changes to support 64bit.

Modify mirror objects so that references between them use an ObjectReference
value type rather than an Object* so that functionality to compress larger
references can be captured in the ObjectRefererence implementation.
ObjectReferences are 32bit and all other aspects of object layout remain as
they are currently.

Expand fields in objects holding pointers so they can hold 64bit pointers. Its
expected the size of these will come down by improving where we hold compiler
meta-data.
Stub out x86_64 architecture specific runtime implementation.
Modify OutputStream so that reads and writes are of unsigned quantities.
Make the use of portable or quick code more explicit.
Templatize AtomicInteger to support more than just int32_t as a type.
Add missing, and fix issues relating to, missing annotalysis information on the
mutator lock.
Refactor and share implementations for array copy between System and uses
elsewhere in the runtime.
Fix numerous 64bit build issues.

Change-Id: I1a5694c251a42c9eff71084dfdd4b51fff716822
diff --git a/runtime/monitor_pool.h b/runtime/monitor_pool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32f3f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/monitor_pool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MONITOR_POOL_H_
+#define ART_RUNTIME_MONITOR_POOL_H_
+
+#include "monitor.h"
+
+#include "safe_map.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace art {
+
+// Abstraction to keep monitors small enough to fit in a lock word (32bits). On 32bit systems the
+// monitor id loses the alignment bits of the Monitor*.
+class MonitorPool {
+ public:
+  static MonitorPool* Create() {
+#ifndef __LP64__
+    return nullptr;
+#else
+    return new MonitorPool();
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static Monitor* MonitorFromMonitorId(MonitorId mon_id) {
+#ifndef __LP64__
+    return reinterpret_cast<Monitor*>(mon_id << 3);
+#else
+    return Runtime::Current()->GetMonitorPool()->LookupMonitorFromTable(mon_id);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static MonitorId MonitorIdFromMonitor(Monitor* mon) {
+#ifndef __LP64__
+    return reinterpret_cast<MonitorId>(mon) >> 3;
+#else
+    return mon->GetMonitorId();
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static MonitorId CreateMonitorId(Thread* self, Monitor* mon) {
+#ifndef __LP64__
+    UNUSED(self);
+    return MonitorIdFromMonitor(mon);
+#else
+    return Runtime::Current()->GetMonitorPool()->AllocMonitorIdFromTable(self, mon);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static void ReleaseMonitorId(MonitorId mon_id) {
+#ifndef __LP64__
+    UNUSED(mon_id);
+#else
+    Runtime::Current()->GetMonitorPool()->ReleaseMonitorIdFromTable(mon_id);
+#endif
+  }
+
+ private:
+#ifdef __LP64__
+  MonitorPool();
+
+  Monitor* LookupMonitorFromTable(MonitorId mon_id);
+
+  MonitorId LookupMonitorIdFromTable(Monitor* mon);
+
+  MonitorId AllocMonitorIdFromTable(Thread* self, Monitor* mon);
+
+  void ReleaseMonitorIdFromTable(MonitorId mon_id);
+
+  ReaderWriterMutex allocated_ids_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
+  static constexpr uint32_t kMaxMonitorId = 0xFFFF;
+  std::bitset<kMaxMonitorId> allocated_ids_ GUARDED_BY(allocated_ids_lock_);
+  SafeMap<MonitorId, Monitor*> table_ GUARDED_BY(allocated_ids_lock_);
+#endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MONITOR_POOL_H_