| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| * |
| * Implementation file of the dex layout visualization. |
| * |
| * This is a tool to read dex files into an internal representation, |
| * reorganize the representation, and emit dex files with a better |
| * file layout. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "dex_visualize.h" |
| |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| |
| #include <functional> |
| #include <memory> |
| #include <vector> |
| |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| |
| #include "dex_ir.h" |
| #include "dexlayout.h" |
| #include "jit/profile_compilation_info.h" |
| |
| namespace art { |
| |
| static std::string MultidexName(const std::string& prefix, |
| size_t dex_file_index, |
| const std::string& suffix) { |
| return prefix + ((dex_file_index > 0) ? std::to_string(dex_file_index + 1) : "") + suffix; |
| } |
| |
| class Dumper { |
| public: |
| // Colors are based on the type of the section in MapList. |
| explicit Dumper(dex_ir::Header* header) |
| : out_file_(nullptr), |
| sorted_sections_( |
| dex_ir::GetSortedDexFileSections(header, dex_ir::SortDirection::kSortDescending)) { } |
| |
| bool OpenAndPrintHeader(size_t dex_index) { |
| // Open the file and emit the gnuplot prologue. |
| out_file_ = fopen(MultidexName("layout", dex_index, ".gnuplot").c_str(), "w"); |
| if (out_file_ == nullptr) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| fprintf(out_file_, "set terminal png size 1920,1080\n"); |
| fprintf(out_file_, "set output \"%s\"\n", MultidexName("layout", dex_index, ".png").c_str()); |
| fprintf(out_file_, "set title \"%s\"\n", MultidexName("classes", dex_index, ".dex").c_str()); |
| fprintf(out_file_, "set xlabel \"Page offset into dex\"\n"); |
| fprintf(out_file_, "set ylabel \"ClassDef index\"\n"); |
| fprintf(out_file_, "set xtics rotate out ("); |
| bool printed_one = false; |
| |
| for (const dex_ir::DexFileSection& s : sorted_sections_) { |
| if (s.size > 0) { |
| if (printed_one) { |
| fprintf(out_file_, ", "); |
| } |
| fprintf(out_file_, "\"%s\" %d", s.name.c_str(), s.offset / kPageSize); |
| printed_one = true; |
| } |
| } |
| fprintf(out_file_, ")\n"); |
| fprintf(out_file_, |
| "plot \"-\" using 1:2:3:4:5 with vector nohead linewidth 1 lc variable notitle\n"); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| int GetColor(uint32_t offset) const { |
| // The dread linear search to find the right section for the reference. |
| uint16_t section = 0; |
| for (const dex_ir::DexFileSection& file_section : sorted_sections_) { |
| if (file_section.offset < offset) { |
| section = file_section.type; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| // And a lookup table from type to color. |
| ColorMapType::const_iterator iter = kColorMap.find(section); |
| if (iter != kColorMap.end()) { |
| return iter->second; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void DumpAddressRange(uint32_t from, uint32_t size, int class_index) { |
| const uint32_t low_page = from / kPageSize; |
| const uint32_t high_page = (size > 0) ? (from + size - 1) / kPageSize : low_page; |
| const uint32_t size_delta = high_page - low_page; |
| fprintf(out_file_, "%d %d %d 0 %d\n", low_page, class_index, size_delta, GetColor(from)); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpAddressRange(const dex_ir::Item* item, int class_index) { |
| if (item != nullptr) { |
| DumpAddressRange(item->GetOffset(), item->GetSize(), class_index); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void DumpStringData(const dex_ir::StringData* string_data, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(string_data, class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpStringId(const dex_ir::StringId* string_id, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(string_id, class_index); |
| if (string_id == nullptr) { |
| return; |
| } |
| DumpStringData(string_id->DataItem(), class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpTypeId(const dex_ir::TypeId* type_id, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(type_id, class_index); |
| DumpStringId(type_id->GetStringId(), class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpFieldId(const dex_ir::FieldId* field_id, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(field_id, class_index); |
| if (field_id == nullptr) { |
| return; |
| } |
| DumpTypeId(field_id->Class(), class_index); |
| DumpTypeId(field_id->Type(), class_index); |
| DumpStringId(field_id->Name(), class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpFieldItem(const dex_ir::FieldItem* field, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(field, class_index); |
| if (field == nullptr) { |
| return; |
| } |
| DumpFieldId(field->GetFieldId(), class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpProtoId(const dex_ir::ProtoId* proto_id, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(proto_id, class_index); |
| if (proto_id == nullptr) { |
| return; |
| } |
| DumpStringId(proto_id->Shorty(), class_index); |
| const dex_ir::TypeList* type_list = proto_id->Parameters(); |
| if (type_list != nullptr) { |
| for (const dex_ir::TypeId* t : *type_list->GetTypeList()) { |
| DumpTypeId(t, class_index); |
| } |
| } |
| DumpTypeId(proto_id->ReturnType(), class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpMethodId(const dex_ir::MethodId* method_id, int class_index) { |
| DumpAddressRange(method_id, class_index); |
| if (method_id == nullptr) { |
| return; |
| } |
| DumpTypeId(method_id->Class(), class_index); |
| DumpProtoId(method_id->Proto(), class_index); |
| DumpStringId(method_id->Name(), class_index); |
| } |
| |
| void DumpMethodItem(dex_ir::MethodItem* method, |
| const DexFile* dex_file, |
| int class_index, |
| ProfileCompilationInfo* profile_info) { |
| if (profile_info != nullptr) { |
| uint32_t method_idx = method->GetMethodId()->GetIndex(); |
| if (!profile_info->GetMethodHotness(MethodReference(dex_file, method_idx)).IsHot()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| DumpAddressRange(method, class_index); |
| if (method == nullptr) { |
| return; |
| } |
| DumpMethodId(method->GetMethodId(), class_index); |
| const dex_ir::CodeItem* code_item = method->GetCodeItem(); |
| if (code_item != nullptr) { |
| DumpAddressRange(code_item, class_index); |
| const dex_ir::CodeFixups* fixups = code_item->GetCodeFixups(); |
| if (fixups != nullptr) { |
| for (dex_ir::TypeId* type_id : fixups->TypeIds()) { |
| DumpTypeId(type_id, class_index); |
| } |
| for (dex_ir::StringId* string_id : fixups->StringIds()) { |
| DumpStringId(string_id, class_index); |
| } |
| for (dex_ir::MethodId* method_id : fixups->MethodIds()) { |
| DumpMethodId(method_id, class_index); |
| } |
| for (dex_ir::FieldId* field_id : fixups->FieldIds()) { |
| DumpFieldId(field_id, class_index); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ~Dumper() { |
| fclose(out_file_); |
| } |
| |
| private: |
| using ColorMapType = std::map<uint16_t, int>; |
| const ColorMapType kColorMap = { |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem, 1 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem, 2 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem, 3 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem, 4 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem, 5 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem, 6 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem, 7 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList, 8 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList, 9 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem, 10 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem, 11 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem, 12 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem, 13 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem, 14 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem, 15 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem, 16 }, |
| { DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem, 16 } |
| }; |
| |
| FILE* out_file_; |
| std::vector<dex_ir::DexFileSection> sorted_sections_; |
| |
| DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Dumper); |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Dumps a gnuplot data file showing the parts of the dex_file that belong to each class. |
| * If profiling information is present, it dumps only those classes that are marked as hot. |
| */ |
| void VisualizeDexLayout(dex_ir::Header* header, |
| const DexFile* dex_file, |
| size_t dex_file_index, |
| ProfileCompilationInfo* profile_info) { |
| std::unique_ptr<Dumper> dumper(new Dumper(header)); |
| if (!dumper->OpenAndPrintHeader(dex_file_index)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Could not open output file."; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| const uint32_t class_defs_size = header->GetCollections().ClassDefsSize(); |
| for (uint32_t class_index = 0; class_index < class_defs_size; class_index++) { |
| dex_ir::ClassDef* class_def = header->GetCollections().GetClassDef(class_index); |
| dex::TypeIndex type_idx(class_def->ClassType()->GetIndex()); |
| if (profile_info != nullptr && !profile_info->ContainsClass(*dex_file, type_idx)) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| dumper->DumpAddressRange(class_def, class_index); |
| // Type id. |
| dumper->DumpTypeId(class_def->ClassType(), class_index); |
| // Superclass type id. |
| dumper->DumpTypeId(class_def->Superclass(), class_index); |
| // Interfaces. |
| // TODO(jeffhao): get TypeList from class_def to use Item interface. |
| static constexpr uint32_t kInterfaceSizeKludge = 8; |
| dumper->DumpAddressRange(class_def->InterfacesOffset(), kInterfaceSizeKludge, class_index); |
| // Source file info. |
| dumper->DumpStringId(class_def->SourceFile(), class_index); |
| // Annotations. |
| dumper->DumpAddressRange(class_def->Annotations(), class_index); |
| // TODO(sehr): walk the annotations and dump them. |
| // Class data. |
| dex_ir::ClassData* class_data = class_def->GetClassData(); |
| if (class_data != nullptr) { |
| dumper->DumpAddressRange(class_data, class_index); |
| if (class_data->StaticFields()) { |
| for (auto& field_item : *class_data->StaticFields()) { |
| dumper->DumpFieldItem(field_item.get(), class_index); |
| } |
| } |
| if (class_data->InstanceFields()) { |
| for (auto& field_item : *class_data->InstanceFields()) { |
| dumper->DumpFieldItem(field_item.get(), class_index); |
| } |
| } |
| if (class_data->DirectMethods()) { |
| for (auto& method_item : *class_data->DirectMethods()) { |
| dumper->DumpMethodItem(method_item.get(), dex_file, class_index, profile_info); |
| } |
| } |
| if (class_data->VirtualMethods()) { |
| for (auto& method_item : *class_data->VirtualMethods()) { |
| dumper->DumpMethodItem(method_item.get(), dex_file, class_index, profile_info); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } // for |
| } |
| |
| static uint32_t FindNextByteAfterSection(dex_ir::Header* header, |
| const std::vector<dex_ir::DexFileSection>& sorted_sections, |
| size_t section_index) { |
| for (size_t i = section_index + 1; i < sorted_sections.size(); ++i) { |
| const dex_ir::DexFileSection& section = sorted_sections.at(i); |
| if (section.size != 0) { |
| return section.offset; |
| } |
| } |
| return header->FileSize(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Dumps the offset and size of sections within the file. |
| */ |
| void ShowDexSectionStatistics(dex_ir::Header* header, size_t dex_file_index) { |
| // Compute the (multidex) class file name). |
| fprintf(stdout, "%s (%d bytes)\n", |
| MultidexName("classes", dex_file_index, ".dex").c_str(), |
| header->FileSize()); |
| fprintf(stdout, "section offset items bytes pages pct\n"); |
| std::vector<dex_ir::DexFileSection> sorted_sections = |
| GetSortedDexFileSections(header, dex_ir::SortDirection::kSortAscending); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < sorted_sections.size(); ++i) { |
| const dex_ir::DexFileSection& file_section = sorted_sections[i]; |
| uint32_t bytes = 0; |
| if (file_section.size > 0) { |
| bytes = FindNextByteAfterSection(header, sorted_sections, i) - file_section.offset; |
| } |
| fprintf(stdout, |
| "%-10s %8d %8d %8d %8d %%%02d\n", |
| file_section.name.c_str(), |
| file_section.offset, |
| file_section.size, |
| bytes, |
| RoundUp(bytes, kPageSize) / kPageSize, |
| 100 * bytes / header->FileSize()); |
| } |
| fprintf(stdout, "\n"); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace art |