Move python-adb from system/core/adb.

This really ought to be maintained as a separate project. Also adds a
setup.py for distribution.

Bug: http://b/22881740
Change-Id: I8e11e4154fac21d3196a533613822b236b2b73e6
diff --git a/python-packages/adb/device.py b/python-packages/adb/device.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516e880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python-packages/adb/device.py
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+
+
+class FindDeviceError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class DeviceNotFoundError(FindDeviceError):
+    def __init__(self, serial):
+        self.serial = serial
+        super(DeviceNotFoundError, self).__init__(
+            'No device with serial {}'.format(serial))
+
+
+class NoUniqueDeviceError(FindDeviceError):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(NoUniqueDeviceError, self).__init__('No unique device')
+
+
+class ShellError(RuntimeError):
+    def __init__(self, cmd, stdout, stderr, exit_code):
+        super(ShellError, self).__init__(
+                '`{0}` exited with code {1}'.format(cmd, exit_code))
+        self.cmd = cmd
+        self.stdout = stdout
+        self.stderr = stderr
+        self.exit_code = exit_code
+
+
+def get_devices():
+    with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as devnull:
+        subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'start-server'], stdout=devnull,
+                              stderr=devnull)
+    out = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'devices']).splitlines()
+
+    # The first line of `adb devices` just says "List of attached devices", so
+    # skip that.
+    devices = []
+    for line in out[1:]:
+        if not line.strip():
+            continue
+        if 'offline' in line:
+            continue
+
+        serial, _ = re.split(r'\s+', line, maxsplit=1)
+        devices.append(serial)
+    return devices
+
+
+def _get_unique_device(product=None):
+    devices = get_devices()
+    if len(devices) != 1:
+        raise NoUniqueDeviceError()
+    return AndroidDevice(devices[0], product)
+
+
+def _get_device_by_serial(serial, product=None):
+    for device in get_devices():
+        if device == serial:
+            return AndroidDevice(serial, product)
+    raise DeviceNotFoundError(serial)
+
+
+def get_device(serial=None, product=None):
+    """Get a uniquely identified AndroidDevice if one is available.
+
+    Raises:
+        DeviceNotFoundError:
+            The serial specified by `serial` or $ANDROID_SERIAL is not
+            connected.
+
+        NoUniqueDeviceError:
+            Neither `serial` nor $ANDROID_SERIAL was set, and the number of
+            devices connected to the system is not 1. Having 0 connected
+            devices will also result in this error.
+
+    Returns:
+        An AndroidDevice associated with the first non-None identifier in the
+        following order of preference:
+
+        1) The `serial` argument.
+        2) The environment variable $ANDROID_SERIAL.
+        3) The single device connnected to the system.
+    """
+    if serial is not None:
+        return _get_device_by_serial(serial, product)
+
+    android_serial = os.getenv('ANDROID_SERIAL')
+    if android_serial is not None:
+        return _get_device_by_serial(android_serial, product)
+
+    return _get_unique_device(product)
+
+# Call this instead of subprocess.check_output() to work-around issue in Python
+# 2's subprocess class on Windows where it doesn't support Unicode. This
+# writes the command line to a UTF-8 batch file that is properly interpreted
+# by cmd.exe.
+def _subprocess_check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
+    # Only do this slow work-around if Unicode is in the cmd line.
+    if (os.name == 'nt' and
+            any(isinstance(arg, unicode) for arg in popenargs[0])):
+        # cmd.exe requires a suffix to know that it is running a batch file
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb', suffix='.cmd', delete=False)
+        # @ in batch suppresses echo of the current line.
+        # Change the codepage to 65001, the UTF-8 codepage.
+        tf.write('@chcp 65001 > nul\r\n')
+        tf.write('@')
+        # Properly quote all the arguments and encode in UTF-8.
+        tf.write(subprocess.list2cmdline(popenargs[0]).encode('utf-8'))
+        tf.close()
+
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.check_output(['cmd.exe', '/c', tf.name],
+                                             **kwargs)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            # Show real command line instead of the cmd.exe command line.
+            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(e.returncode, popenargs[0],
+                                                output=e.output)
+        finally:
+            os.remove(tf.name)
+        return result
+    else:
+        return subprocess.check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs)
+
+class AndroidDevice(object):
+    # Delimiter string to indicate the start of the exit code.
+    _RETURN_CODE_DELIMITER = 'x'
+
+    # Follow any shell command with this string to get the exit
+    # status of a program since this isn't propagated by adb.
+    #
+    # The delimiter is needed because `printf 1; echo $?` would print
+    # "10", and we wouldn't be able to distinguish the exit code.
+    _RETURN_CODE_PROBE_STRING = 'echo "{0}$?"'.format(_RETURN_CODE_DELIMITER)
+
+    # Maximum search distance from the output end to find the delimiter.
+    # adb on Windows returns \r\n even if adbd returns \n.
+    _RETURN_CODE_SEARCH_LENGTH = len('{0}255\r\n'.format(_RETURN_CODE_DELIMITER))
+
+    # Shell protocol feature string.
+    SHELL_PROTOCOL_FEATURE = 'shell_2'
+
+    def __init__(self, serial, product=None):
+        self.serial = serial
+        self.product = product
+        self.adb_cmd = ['adb']
+        if self.serial is not None:
+            self.adb_cmd.extend(['-s', serial])
+        if self.product is not None:
+            self.adb_cmd.extend(['-p', product])
+        self._linesep = None
+        self._features = None
+
+    @property
+    def linesep(self):
+        if self._linesep is None:
+            self._linesep = subprocess.check_output(self.adb_cmd +
+                                                    ['shell', 'echo'])
+        return self._linesep
+
+    @property
+    def features(self):
+        if self._features is None:
+            try:
+                self._features = self._simple_call(['features']).splitlines()
+            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+                self._features = []
+        return self._features
+
+    def _make_shell_cmd(self, user_cmd):
+        command = self.adb_cmd + ['shell'] + user_cmd
+        if self.SHELL_PROTOCOL_FEATURE not in self.features:
+            command.append('; ' + self._RETURN_CODE_PROBE_STRING)
+        return command
+
+    def _parse_shell_output(self, out):
+        """Finds the exit code string from shell output.
+
+        Args:
+            out: Shell output string.
+
+        Returns:
+            An (exit_code, output_string) tuple. The output string is
+            cleaned of any additional stuff we appended to find the
+            exit code.
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: Could not find the exit code in |out|.
+        """
+        search_text = out
+        if len(search_text) > self._RETURN_CODE_SEARCH_LENGTH:
+            # We don't want to search over massive amounts of data when we know
+            # the part we want is right at the end.
+            search_text = search_text[-self._RETURN_CODE_SEARCH_LENGTH:]
+        partition = search_text.rpartition(self._RETURN_CODE_DELIMITER)
+        if partition[1] == '':
+            raise RuntimeError('Could not find exit status in shell output.')
+        result = int(partition[2])
+        # partition[0] won't contain the full text if search_text was truncated,
+        # pull from the original string instead.
+        out = out[:-len(partition[1]) - len(partition[2])]
+        return result, out
+
+    def _simple_call(self, cmd):
+        logging.info(' '.join(self.adb_cmd + cmd))
+        return _subprocess_check_output(
+            self.adb_cmd + cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+    def shell(self, cmd):
+        """Calls `adb shell`
+
+        Args:
+            cmd: string shell command to execute.
+
+        Returns:
+            A (stdout, stderr) tuple. Stderr may be combined into stdout
+            if the device doesn't support separate streams.
+
+        Raises:
+            ShellError: the exit code was non-zero.
+        """
+        exit_code, stdout, stderr = self.shell_nocheck(cmd)
+        if exit_code != 0:
+            raise ShellError(cmd, stdout, stderr, exit_code)
+        return stdout, stderr
+
+    def shell_nocheck(self, cmd):
+        """Calls `adb shell`
+
+        Args:
+            cmd: string shell command to execute.
+
+        Returns:
+            An (exit_code, stdout, stderr) tuple. Stderr may be combined
+            into stdout if the device doesn't support separate streams.
+        """
+        cmd = self._make_shell_cmd(cmd)
+        logging.info(' '.join(cmd))
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+        if self.SHELL_PROTOCOL_FEATURE in self.features:
+            exit_code = p.returncode
+        else:
+            exit_code, stdout = self._parse_shell_output(stdout)
+        return exit_code, stdout, stderr
+
+    def install(self, filename, replace=False):
+        cmd = ['install']
+        if replace:
+            cmd.append('-r')
+        cmd.append(filename)
+        return self._simple_call(cmd)
+
+    def push(self, local, remote):
+        return self._simple_call(['push', local, remote])
+
+    def pull(self, remote, local):
+        return self._simple_call(['pull', remote, local])
+
+    def sync(self, directory=None):
+        cmd = ['sync']
+        if directory is not None:
+            cmd.append(directory)
+        return self._simple_call(cmd)
+
+    def forward(self, local, remote):
+        return self._simple_call(['forward', local, remote])
+
+    def tcpip(self, port):
+        return self._simple_call(['tcpip', port])
+
+    def usb(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['usb'])
+
+    def reboot(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['reboot'])
+
+    def root(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['root'])
+
+    def unroot(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['unroot'])
+
+    def forward_remove(self, local):
+        return self._simple_call(['forward', '--remove', local])
+
+    def forward_remove_all(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['forward', '--remove-all'])
+
+    def connect(self, host):
+        return self._simple_call(['connect', host])
+
+    def disconnect(self, host):
+        return self._simple_call(['disconnect', host])
+
+    def reverse(self, remote, local):
+        return self._simple_call(['reverse', remote, local])
+
+    def reverse_remove_all(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['reverse', '--remove-all'])
+
+    def reverse_remove(self, remote):
+        return self._simple_call(['reverse', '--remove', remote])
+
+    def wait(self):
+        return self._simple_call(['wait-for-device'])
+
+    def get_prop(self, prop_name):
+        output = self.shell(['getprop', prop_name])[0].splitlines()
+        if len(output) != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError('Too many lines in getprop output:\n' +
+                               '\n'.join(output))
+        value = output[0]
+        if not value.strip():
+            return None
+        return value
+
+    def set_prop(self, prop_name, value):
+        self.shell(['setprop', prop_name, value])