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Clay Murphyf9d451e2014-10-21 18:11:12 -07001page.title=Android Core Technologies
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -08002@jd:body
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19<div id="qv-wrapper">
20 <div id="qv">
21 <h2>In this document</h2>
22 <ol id="auto-toc">
23 </ol>
24 </div>
25</div>
26
27
Clay Murphyf9d451e2014-10-21 18:11:12 -070028<p>Welcome to the Android core technologies section of the site. Here you
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080029can find information on common features useful to people and organizations who
30are looking to modify, contribute to, or port the Android software. This is
31"under the hood" information intended for engineers.</p>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080032
Clay Murphy4d3eb6d2015-09-01 16:38:31 -070033<h2 id="art-technical-information">ART and Dalvik</h2>
Clay Murphye4edda62014-10-16 19:00:15 -070034<p>The Android runtime (ART) is the heart of Android. It's a fast, ahead-of-time
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080035compiled runtime with modern garbage collection designed to scale.
36Android applications are compiled to Dalvik bytecode and run with ART. This
37section includes detailed information such as the Dalvik Executable format
38specification, and design information on the runtime itself.</p>
39<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/dalvik/index.html">&raquo; ART and Dalvik
40Information</a></p>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080041
Clay Murphy4d3eb6d2015-09-01 16:38:31 -070042<h2 id="config">Configuration</h2>
43<p>Getting the most out of Android requires tuning of the <a
44href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/config/kernel.html">kernel</a>, <a
45href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/config/renderer.html">OpenGLRenderer</a>, and
46more. See the subpages of this section for details.
47<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/config/index.html">&raquo; Configuration
48Information</a></p>
49
Clay Murphyf9d451e2014-10-21 18:11:12 -070050<h2 id="data-usage-technical-information">Data Usage</h2>
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080051<p>Android's data usage features allow users to understand and control how
52their device uses network data. This section is designed for systems
53integrators and mobile operators to help explain technical details they
54should be aware of when porting Android to specific devices.</p>
55<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/datausage/index.html">&raquo; Data Usage
56Information</a></p>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080057
Clay Murphy4d3eb6d2015-09-01 16:38:31 -070058<h2 id="debugging">Debugging</h2>
Clay Murphy16c5e2d2013-05-30 13:02:26 -070059<p>Android is a large and complex system. This section includes tips and tricks
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080060for debugging at the platform level.</p>
61<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/debug/index.html">&raquo; Debugging
62Information</a></p>
Clay Murphy16c5e2d2013-05-30 13:02:26 -070063
Clay Murphy648990e2015-04-08 17:58:14 -070064<h2 id="admin-information">Device Administration</h2>
65<p>Since Android 5.0, the platform supports use cases in a corporate
66environment under the auspices of each companys information technology (IT)
67department.</p>
68<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/admin/index.html">&raquo; Device
69administration information</a></p>
70
Clay Murphy32285dd2014-03-12 12:15:00 -070071<h2 id="HAL-technical-information">HAL File Reference</h2>
72<p>Android's Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) provides the interface between
73software APIs and hardware drivers. This section contains the commented code
74files of the HAL.</p>
Clay Murphy28730d12014-03-24 18:05:16 -070075<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/halref/files.html">&raquo; HAL Reference</a></p>
Clay Murphy16c5e2d2013-05-30 13:02:26 -070076
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080077<h2 id="ota-technical-information">OTA Updates</h2>
78<p>Android devices in the field can receive and install over-the-air (OTA)
79updates to the system and application software. This section describes the
80structure of update packages and the tools to build them. It is intended for
81developers building OTA updates for new and released Android devices.</p>
82<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/ota/index.html">&raquo; OTA Information</a>
83</p>
Clay Murphyf9d451e2014-10-21 18:11:12 -070084
85<h2 id="power-technical-information">Power</h2>
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080086<p>Battery usage statistics are tracked by the framework. This involves
87keeping track of time spent by different device components in different states.
88</p>
Clay Murphy4d3eb6d2015-09-01 16:38:31 -070089<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/power/index.html">&raquo; Power Information</a>
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080090</p>
Clay Murphy16c5e2d2013-05-30 13:02:26 -070091
Clay Murphyf9d451e2014-10-21 18:11:12 -070092<h2 id="security-technical-information">Security</h2>
93<p>Android security comes with a variety of measures, including an application
94sandbox, SELinux, dm-verity, encryption, and more.</p>
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080095<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/security/index.html">&raquo; Security
96Information</a></p>
Clay Murphyf9d451e2014-10-21 18:11:12 -070097
Heidi von Markham70ec4de2015-03-06 13:15:35 -080098<h2 id="tradefed-test-infrastructure">Trade Federation Testing Infrastructure
99</h2>
100<p>Trade Federation is a continuous test framework for running tests on
101Android devices. Trade Federation's modularity makes it straightforward to
102slot into environments with existing build, test, and reporting
103infrastructures.</p>
104<p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/test_infra/tradefed/index.html">
Clay Murphy648990e2015-04-08 17:58:14 -0700105&raquo; Trade Federation Testing Infrastructure Overview</a></p>