| .TH convert 1 "Date: 2009/01/10 01:00:00" "ImageMagick" |
| .SH NAME |
| convert \- convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. |
| .SH SYNOPSIS |
| .TP |
| \fBconvert\fP [\fIinput-options\fP] \fIinput-file\fP [\fIoutput-options\fP] \fIoutput-file\fP |
| .SH OVERVIEW |
| The \fBconvert\fP program is a member of the ImageMagick(1) suite of tools. Use it to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. |
| |
| For more information about the convert command, point your browser to file:///usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick//www/convert.html or http://www.imagemagick.org/script/convert.php. |
| .SH DESCRIPTION |
| Image Settings: |
| \-adjoin join images into a single multi-image file |
| \-affine matrix affine transform matrix |
| \-antialias remove pixel-aliasing |
| \-authenticate value decrypt image with this password |
| \-background color background color |
| \-bias value add bias when convolving an image |
| \-black-point-compensation |
| use black point compensation |
| \-blue-primary point chromaticity blue primary point |
| \-bordercolor color border color |
| \-caption string assign a caption to an image |
| \-cdl filename color correct with a color decision list |
| \-channel type apply option to select image channels |
| \-colors value preferred number of colors in the image |
| \-colorspace type alternate image colorspace |
| \-comment string annotate image with comment |
| \-compose operator set image composite operator |
| \-compress type type of pixel compression when writing the image |
| \-decipher filename convert cipher pixels to plain pixels |
| \-define format:option |
| define one or more image format options |
| \-delay value display the next image after pausing |
| \-density geometry horizontal and vertical density of the image |
| \-depth value image depth |
| \-direction type render text right-to-left or left-to-right |
| \-display server get image or font from this X server |
| \-dispose method layer disposal method |
| \-dither method apply error diffusion to image |
| \-encipher filename convert plain pixels to cipher pixels |
| \-encoding type text encoding type |
| \-endian type endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image |
| \-family name render text with this font family |
| \-fill color color to use when filling a graphic primitive |
| \-filter type use this filter when resizing an image |
| \-flatten flatten a sequence of images |
| \-font name render text with this font |
| \-format "string" output formatted image characteristics |
| \-fuzz distance colors within this distance are considered equal |
| \-gravity type horizontal and vertical text placement |
| \-green-primary point chromaticity green primary point |
| \-intent type type of rendering intent when managing the image color |
| \-interlace type type of image interlacing scheme |
| \-interpolate method pixel color interpolation method |
| \-kerning value set the space between two letters |
| \-label string assign a label to an image |
| \-limit type value pixel cache resource limit |
| \-loop iterations add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation |
| \-mask filename associate a mask with the image |
| \-matte store matte channel if the image has one |
| \-mattecolor color frame color |
| \-monitor monitor progress |
| \-orient type image orientation |
| \-origin geometry image origin |
| \-page geometry size and location of an image canvas (setting) |
| \-ping efficiently determine image attributes |
| \-pointsize value font point size |
| \-preview type image preview type |
| \-quality value JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level |
| \-quiet suppress all warning messages |
| \-red-primary point chromaticity red primary point |
| \-regard-warnings pay attention to warning messages |
| \-sampling-factor geometry |
| horizontal and vertical sampling factor |
| \-scene value image scene number |
| \-seed value seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers |
| \-size geometry width and height of image |
| \-statistic type geometry |
| replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood |
| \-stretch type render text with this font stretch |
| \-stroke color graphic primitive stroke color |
| \-strokewidth value graphic primitive stroke width |
| \-style type render text with this font style |
| \-support factor resize support: > 1.0 is blurry, < 1.0 is sharp |
| \-synchronize synchronize image to storage device |
| \-taint declare the image as modified |
| \-texture filename name of texture to tile onto the image background |
| \-tile-offset geometry |
| tile offset |
| \-treedepth value color tree depth |
| \-transparent-color color |
| transparent color |
| \-undercolor color annotation bounding box color |
| \-units type the units of image resolution |
| \-verbose print detailed information about the image |
| \-view FlashPix viewing transforms |
| \-virtual-pixel method |
| virtual pixel access method |
| \-weight type render text with this font weight |
| \-white-point point chromaticity white point |
| |
| Image Operators: |
| \-adaptive-blur geometry |
| adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges |
| \-adaptive-resize geometry |
| adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation |
| \-adaptive-sharpen geometry |
| adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges |
| \-annotate geometry text |
| annotate the image with text |
| \-auto-orient automatically orient image |
| \-black-threshold value |
| force all pixels below the threshold into black |
| \-blur geometry reduce image noise and reduce detail levels |
| \-border geometry surround image with a border of color |
| \-charcoal radius simulate a charcoal drawing |
| \-chop geometry remove pixels from the image interior |
| \-clip clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile |
| \-clip-mask filename associate a clip mask with the image |
| \-clip-path id clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile |
| \-colorize value colorize the image with the fill color |
| \-color-matrix matrix apply color correction to the image |
| \-contrast enhance or reduce the image contrast |
| \-contrast-stretch geometry |
| improve contrast by `stretching' the intensity range |
| \-convolve coefficients |
| apply a convolution kernel to the image |
| \-cycle amount cycle the image colormap |
| \-despeckle reduce the speckles within an image |
| \-draw string annotate the image with a graphic primitive |
| \-edge radius apply a filter to detect edges in the image |
| \-emboss radius emboss an image |
| \-enhance apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image |
| \-equalize perform histogram equalization to an image |
| \-evaluate operator value |
| evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression |
| \-extent geometry set the image size |
| \-extract geometry extract area from image |
| \-fft implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) |
| \-flip flip image vertically |
| \-floodfill geometry color |
| floodfill the image with color |
| \-flop flop image horizontally |
| \-frame geometry surround image with an ornamental border |
| \-function name apply a function to the image |
| \-gamma value level of gamma correction |
| \-gaussian-blur geometry |
| reduce image noise and reduce detail levels |
| \-geometry geometry preferred size or location of the image |
| \-identify identify the format and characteristics of the image |
| \-ift implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT) |
| \-implode amount implode image pixels about the center |
| \-lat geometry local adaptive thresholding |
| \-layers method optimize or compare image layers |
| \-level value adjust the level of image contrast |
| \-linear-stretch geometry |
| improve contrast by `stretching with saturation' the intensity range |
| \-median geometry apply a median filter to the image |
| \-mode geometry make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood |
| \-modulate value vary the brightness, saturation, and hue |
| \-monochrome transform image to black and white |
| \-morphology method kernel |
| apply a morphology method to the image |
| \-motion-blur geometry |
| simulate motion blur |
| \-negate replace each pixel with its complementary color |
| \-noise geometry add or reduce noise in an image |
| \-normalize transform image to span the full range of colors |
| \-opaque color change this color to the fill color |
| \-ordered-dither NxN |
| add a noise pattern to the image with specific amplitudes |
| \-paint radius simulate an oil painting |
| \-polaroid angle simulate a Polaroid picture |
| \-posterize levels reduce the image to a limited number of color levels |
| \-print string interpret string and print to console |
| \-profile filename add, delete, or apply an image profile |
| \-quantize colorspace reduce colors in this colorspace |
| \-radial-blur angle radial blur the image |
| \-raise value lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect |
| \-random-threshold low,high |
| random threshold the image |
| \-region geometry apply options to a portion of the image |
| \-render render vector graphics |
| \-repage geometry size and location of an image canvas |
| \-resample geometry change the resolution of an image |
| \-resize geometry resize the image |
| \-roll geometry roll an image vertically or horizontally |
| \-rotate degrees apply Paeth rotation to the image |
| \-sample geometry scale image with pixel sampling |
| \-scale geometry scale the image |
| \-segment values segment an image |
| \-selective-blur geometry |
| selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold |
| \-sepia-tone threshold |
| simulate a sepia-toned photo |
| \-set property value set an image property |
| \-shade degrees shade the image using a distant light source |
| \-shadow geometry simulate an image shadow |
| \-sharpen geometry sharpen the image |
| \-shave geometry shave pixels from the image edges |
| \-shear geometry slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis |
| \-sigmoidal-contrast geometry |
| lightness rescaling using sigmoidal contrast enhancement |
| \-sketch geometry simulate a pencil sketch |
| \-solarize threshold negate all pixels above the threshold level |
| \-splice geometry splice the background color into the image |
| \-spread amount displace image pixels by a random amount |
| \-strip strip image of all profiles and comments |
| \-swirl degrees swirl image pixels about the center |
| \-threshold value threshold the image |
| \-thumbnail geometry create a thumbnail of the image |
| \-tile filename tile image when filling a graphic primitive |
| \-tint value tint the image with the fill color |
| \-transform affine transform image |
| \-transparent color make this color transparent within the image |
| \-transpose flip image vertically and rotate 90 degrees |
| \-transverse flop image horizontally and rotate 270 degrees |
| \-trim trim image edges |
| \-type type image type |
| \-unique-colors discard all but one of any pixel color |
| \-unsharp geometry sharpen the image |
| \-vignette geometry soften the edges of the image in vignette style |
| \-wave geometry alter an image along a sine wave |
| \-white-threshold value |
| force all pixels above the threshold into white |
| |
| |
| Image Channel Operators: |
| \-channel-extract channel-list |
| extract the channels in order |
| \-channel-inject channel-list |
| inject the channels in order |
| \-channel-swap channel,channel |
| swap the channels |
| |
| Image Sequence Operators: |
| \-affinity filename transform image colors to match this set of colors |
| \-append append an image sequence top to bottom (use +append for left to right) |
| \-clut apply a color lookup table to the image |
| \-coalesce merge a sequence of images |
| \-combine combine a sequence of images |
| \-composite composite image |
| \-crop geometry cut out a rectangular region of the image |
| \-deconstruct break down an image sequence into constituent parts |
| \-evaluate-sequence operator |
| evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression |
| \-flatten flatten a sequence of images |
| \-fx expression apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s) |
| \-hald-clut apply a Hald color lookup table to the image |
| \-morph value morph an image sequence |
| \-mosaic create a mosaic from an image sequence |
| \-process arguments process the image with a custom image filter |
| \-separate separate an image channel into a grayscale image |
| \-smush geometry smush an image sequence together |
| \-write filename write images to this file |
| |
| Image Stack Operators: |
| \-clone indexes clone an image |
| \-delete indexes delete the image from the image sequence |
| \-duplicate count,indexes |
| duplicate an image one or more times |
| \-insert index insert last image into the image sequence |
| \-swap indexes swap two images in the image sequence |
| |
| Miscellaneous Options: |
| \-debug events display copious debugging information |
| \-help print program options |
| \-log format format of debugging information |
| \-list type print a list of supported option arguments |
| \-version print version information |
| |
| Use any setting or operator as an \fIoutput-option\fP. Only a limited number of setting are \fIinput-option\fP. They include: \-antialias, \-caption, \-density, \-define, \-encoding, \-font, \-pointsize, \-size, and \-texture as well as any of the miscellaneous options. |
| |
| By default, the image format of `file' is determined by its magic number. To specify a particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e. ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). Specify 'file' as '-' for standard input or output. |
| .SH SEE ALSO |
| ImageMagick(1) |
| |
| .SH COPYRIGHT |
| \fBCopyright (C) 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC. Additional copyrights and licenses apply to this software, see file:///usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick//www/license.html or http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php\fP |