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cristyffb69ed2010-12-25 00:06:48 +00007 <title>ImageMagick: Formats</title>
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59<p class="text-center"><a href="formats.html#colorspace">A Word about Colorspaces</a><a href="formats.html#supported">Supported Formats</a><a href="formats.html#pseudo">Pseudo Formats</a><a href="formats.html#builtin-images">Built-in Images</a><a href="formats.html#builtin-patterns">Built-in Patterns</a><a href="formats.html#embedded">Embedded Profiles</a></p>
cristyad41c0c2012-10-31 00:49:28 +000060
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000061<p class="lead magick-description">ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <var>magick</var> (e.g. <code>GIF</code>) to identify file formats, algorithms acting as formats, built-in patterns, and embedded profile types. Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000062
63<p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
64
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000065<pre>
66identify -list format
67</pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000068
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000069<p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p>
70
71<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="colorspace"></a>A Word about Colorspaces</h2>
72 <p>A majority of the image formats assume an sRGB
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000073colorspace (e.g. JPEG, PNG, etc.). A few support only linear RGB (e.g. EXR,
74DPX, CIN, HDR) or only linear GRAY (e.g. PGM). A few formats support CMYK.
75Then there is the occasional format that also supports LAB (that is CieLAB)
76(e.g. TIFF, PSD, JPG, JP2). To determine the colorspace of your image, use
77this command:</p>
78
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000079<pre>
80-&gt; identify -verbose image.jpg
81Image: image.jpg
82Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format)
83...
84Colorspace: sRGB
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000085</pre>
86
87OR use the appropriate percent escape
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000088<pre>
89-&gt; convert image.jpg -print "%[colorspace]\n" null:
90sRGB
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000091</pre>
92
93
94<p>When processing an image, be aware of the colorspace. Many image
95processing algorithms assume a linear RGB colorspace. Although you may get
96satisfactory results processing in the sRGB colorspace, you may get improved
97results in linear RGB (essentially sRGB with the gamma function removed). For
98example,</p>
99
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000100<pre>
101convert image.jpg -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace sRGB resize.jpg
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000102</pre>
103
104<p>As of IM 6.7.8-2 one can properly work in LAB colorspace whether or not
105Imagemagick is <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">HDRI</a>-enabled. Essentually the A and
106B channels are stored with a 50% gray bias, to allow it to handle the
107negatives required by the format.</p>
108
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000109<pre>
110convert lab.tif -resize 50% resize.jpg
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000111</pre>
112
113<p>Again, it may not make sense for some image processing operators to work
114directly in LAB space, but ImageMagick permits it and generally returns
115reasonable results.</p>
116
117<p>Prior to IM 6.7.8-2, the A and B channels has a discontinuity, making them
118non-linear. As such to process such images, you needed to first convert the
119colorspace some other linear colorspace, before apply your processing
120operator. Afterward you can transform back to the LAB colorspace. For
121example,</p>
122
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000123<pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000124 convert lab.tif -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace Lab resize.jpg
125</pre>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000126
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000127<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000128
129<p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
130including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
131the supported image formats.</p>
132
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000133<div class="table-responsive">
134<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000135 <tbody>
136 <tr>
137 <th>Tag</th>
138 <th>Mode</th>
139 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000140 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000141 </tr>
142
143 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000144 <td>AAI</td>
145 <td>RW</td>
146 <td>AAI Dune image</td>
147 <td> </td>
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +0000148 </tr>
149
150 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000151 <td>ART</td>
152 <td>RW</td>
153 <td>PFS: 1st Publisher</td>
154 <td>Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000155 </tr>
156
157 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000158 <td>ARW</td>
159 <td>R</td>
160 <td>Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
161 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000162 </tr>
163
164 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000165 <td><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
166 <td>R</td>
167 <td>Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
168 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000169 </tr>
170
171 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000172 <td>AVS</td>
173 <td>RW</td>
174 <td>AVS X image</td>
175 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000176 </tr>
177
178 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000179 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td>
180 <td>RW</td>
181 <td>Microsoft Windows bitmap</td>
182 <td>By default the BMP format is version 4. Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000183 </tr>
184
185 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000186 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td>
187 <td>R</td>
188 <td>Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
189 <td>Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000190 </tr>
191
192 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000193 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td>
194 <td>R</td>
195 <td>Computer Graphics Metafile</td>
196 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000197 </tr>
198
199 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000200 <td><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td>
201 <td>RW</td>
202 <td>Kodak Cineon Image Format</td>
203 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>). Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000204 </tr>
205
206 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000207 <td>CMYK</td>
208 <td>RW</td>
209 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td>
210 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000211 </tr>
212
213 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000214 <td>CMYKA</td>
215 <td>RW</td>
216 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td>
217 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000218 </tr>
219
220 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000221 <td>CR2</td>
222 <td>R</td>
223 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
224 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000225 </tr>
226
227 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000228 <td>CRW</td>
229 <td>R</td>
230 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
231 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000232 </tr>
233
234 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000235 <td>CUR</td>
236 <td>R</td>
237 <td>Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
238 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000239 </tr>
240
241 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000242 <td>CUT</td>
243 <td>R</td>
244 <td>DR Halo</td>
245 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000246 </tr>
247
248 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000249 <td>DCM</td>
250 <td>R</td>
251 <td>Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td>
252 <td>Used by the medical community for images like X-rays. ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000253 </tr>
254
255 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000256 <td>DCR</td>
257 <td>R</td>
258 <td>Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
259 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000260 </tr>
261
262 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000263 <td>DCX</td>
264 <td>RW</td>
265 <td>ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
266 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000267 </tr>
268
269 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000270 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface">DDS</a></td>
271 <td>RW</td>
272 <td>Microsoft Direct Draw Surface</td>
273 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the compression (e.g. <code>-define dds:compression={dxt1, dxt5, none}</code>). Other defines include <code>dds:cluster-fit={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:weight-by-alpha={true,false}</code>, and use <code>dds:mipmaps</code> to set the number of mipmaps.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000274
275 </tr>
276
277 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000278 <td>DIB</td>
279 <td>RW</td>
280 <td>Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td>
281 <td>DIB is a <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000282 </tr>
283
284 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000285 <td><a href="http://www.djvu.org/">DJVU</a></td>
286 <td>R</td>
287 <td></td>
288 <td></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000289 </tr>
290
291 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000292 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td>
293 <td>R</td>
294 <td>Digital Negative</td>
295 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000296 </tr>
297
298 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000299 <td><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td>
300 <td>R</td>
301 <td>Graph Visualization</td>
302 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <code>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000303 </tr>
304
305 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000306 <td><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
307 <td>RW</td>
308 <td>SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
309 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000310 </tr>
311
312 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000313 <td>EMF</td>
314 <td>R</td>
315 <td>Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
316 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000317 </tr>
318
319 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000320 <td>EPDF</td>
321 <td>RW</td>
322 <td>Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td>
323 <td></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000324 </tr>
325
326 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000327 <td>EPI</td>
328 <td>RW</td>
329 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
330 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000331 </tr>
332
333 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000334 <td>EPS</td>
335 <td>RW</td>
336 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
337 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000338 </tr>
339
340 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000341 <td>EPS2</td>
342 <td>W</td>
343 <td>Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td>
344 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000345 </tr>
346
347 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000348 <td>EPS3</td>
349 <td>W</td>
350 <td>Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td>
351 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000352 </tr>
353
354 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000355 <td>EPSF</td>
356 <td>RW</td>
357 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
358 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000359 </tr>
360
361 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000362 <td>EPSI</td>
363 <td>RW</td>
364 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
365 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000366 </tr>
367
368 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000369 <td>EPT</td>
370 <td>RW</td>
371 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td>
372 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000373 </tr>
374
375 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000376 <td><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td>
377 <td>RW</td>
378 <td>High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light &amp; Magic</td>
cristy6e51a242015-06-07 14:41:36 +0000379 <td>See <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format. To specify the output color type, use <code>-define exr:color-type={RGB,RGBA,YC,YCA,Y,YA,R,G,B,A}</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to specify the sampling rate for YC(A) (e.g. <code>2x2 or 4:2:0</code>). Requires the <a href="http://www.openexr.org/">OpenEXR</a> delegate library.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000380 </tr>
381
382 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000383 <td>FAX</td>
384 <td>RW</td>
385 <td>Group 3 TIFF</td>
386 <td>This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard. See <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <code>100x150%</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000387 </tr>
388
389 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000390 <td><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td>
391 <td>R</td>
392 <td>FIG graphics format</td>
393 <td>Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000394 </tr>
395
396 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000397 <td><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td>
398 <td>RW</td>
399 <td>Flexible Image Transport System</td>
400 <td>To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000401 </tr>
402
403 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000404 <td>FPX</td>
405 <td>RW</td>
406 <td>FlashPix Format</td>
407 <td>FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser. Requires the <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000408 </tr>
409
410 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000411 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td>
412 <td>RW</td>
413 <td>CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td>
414 <td>8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entires. Specify the format <code>GIF87</code> to write the older version 87a of the format. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <code>-transparent-color wheat</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000415 </tr>
416
417 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000418 <td>GPLT</td>
419 <td>R</td>
420 <td>Gnuplot plot files</td>
421 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000422 </tr>
423
424 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000425 <td>GRAY</td>
426 <td>RW</td>
427 <td>Raw gray samples</td>
428 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000429 </tr>
430
431 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000432 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
433 <td>RW</td>
434 <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td>
435 <td> </td>
cristya8e6cae2011-03-10 00:48:29 +0000436 </tr>
437
438 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000439 <td>HPGL</td>
440 <td>R</td>
441 <td>HP-GL plotter language</td>
442 <td>Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000443 </tr>
444
445 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000446 <td>HRZ</td>
447 <td>RW</td>
448 <td>Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
449 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000450 </tr>
451
452 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000453 <td>HTML</td>
454 <td>RW</td>
455 <td>Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
456 <td>Also known as <code>HTM</code>. Requires <a href="http://user.it.uu.se/%7Ejan/html2ps.html">html2ps</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000457 </tr>
458
459 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000460 <td>ICO</td>
461 <td>R</td>
462 <td>Microsoft icon</td>
463 <td>Also known as <code>ICON</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000464 </tr>
465
466 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000467 <td>INFO</td>
468 <td>W</td>
469 <td>Format and characteristics of the image</td>
470 <td></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000471 </tr>
472
473 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000474 <td>INLINE</td>
475 <td>RW</td>
476 <td>Base64-encoded inline image</td>
477 <td>The inline image look similar to <code>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</code>. If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, reference it from a file (e.g. <code>inline:inline.txt</code>). You can also write a base64-encoded image. Embed the mime type in the filename, for example, <code>convert myimage inline:jpeg:myimage.txt</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000478 </tr>
479
480 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000481 <td>JBIG</td>
482 <td>RW</td>
483 <td>Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
484 <td>Also known as <code>BIE</code> and <code>JBG</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000485 </tr>
486
487 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000488 <td><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td>
489 <td>RW</td>
490 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
491 <td>JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000492 </tr>
493
494 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000495 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JP2</a></td>
496 <td>RW</td>
497 <td>JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
498 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000499 </tr>
500
501 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000502 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JPT</a></td>
503 <td>RW</td>
504 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
505 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000506 </tr>
507
508 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000509 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2C</a></td>
510 <td>RW</td>
511 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
512 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000513 </tr>
514
515 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000516 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2K</a></td>
517 <td>RW</td>
518 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
519 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000520 </tr>
521
522 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000523 <td><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td>
524 <td>RW</td>
525 <td>Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td>
526 <td>Note, JPEG is a lossy compression. In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br><br> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>. You can set quality scaling for luminance and chrominance separately (e.g. -quality 90,70). You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables. Specify <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <code>jpeg:size</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. To restrict the maximum file size, use <code>jpeg:extent</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400KB</a>. To define one or more custom quantization tables, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:q-table=<i>filename</i></a>. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000527 </tr>
528
529 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000530 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">JXR</a></td>
531 <td>RW</td>
532 <td>JPEG extended range</td>
533 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000534 </tr>
535
536 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000537 <td><a href="http://www.json.org">JSON</a></td>
538 <td>W</td>
539 <td>JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format</td>
540 <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:features</a>.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000541 </tr>
542
543 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000544 <td>MAN</td>
545 <td>R</td>
546 <td>Unix reference manual pages</td>
547 <td>Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000548 </tr>
549
550 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000551 <td>MAT</td>
552 <td>R</td>
553 <td>MATLAB image format</td>
554 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000555 </tr>
556
557 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000558 <td><a href="miff.html">MIFF</a></td>
559 <td>RW</td>
560 <td>Magick image file format</td>
561 <td>This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000562 </tr>
563
564 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000565 <td>MONO</td>
566 <td>RW</td>
567 <td>Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
568 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000569 </tr>
570
571 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000572 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td>
573 <td>RW</td>
574 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
575 <td>A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top. For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000576 </tr>
577
578 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000579 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td>
580 <td>RW</td>
581 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td>
582 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000583 </tr>
584
585 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000586 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td>
587 <td>RW</td>
588 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td>
589 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000590 </tr>
591
592 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000593 <td>MPC</td>
594 <td>RW</td>
595 <td>Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td>
596 <td>The most efficient data processing pattern is a write-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyses are performed on the image pixels over time. MPC supports this pattern. MPC is the native <var>in-memory</var> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing. The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <code>.mpc</code>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <code>.cache</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000597 </tr>
598
599 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000600 <td>MPR</td>
601 <td>RW</td>
602 <td>Magick Persistent Registry</td>
603 <td>This format permits you to write to and read images from memory. The image persists until the program exits. For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard:
604<pre>
cristyf9a6c462011-04-24 14:01:11 +0000605convert \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \
cristy51853f02010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000606 \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
607 -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
608</pre></td>
609 </tr>
610
611 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000612 <td>MRW</td>
613 <td>R</td>
614 <td>Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
615 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000616 </tr>
617
618 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000619 <td>MSL</td>
620 <td>RW</td>
621 <td>Magick Scripting Language</td>
622 <td>MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000623 </tr>
624
625 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000626 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
627 <td>RW</td>
628 <td>MTV Raytracing image format</td>
629 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000630 </tr>
631
632 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000633 <td><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
634 <td>RW</td>
635 <td>Magick Vector Graphics.</td>
636 <td>The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="convert.html">convert</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000637 </tr>
638
639 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000640 <td>NEF</td>
641 <td>R</td>
642 <td>Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
643 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000644 </tr>
645
646 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000647 <td>ORF</td>
648 <td>R</td>
649 <td>Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
650 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000651 </tr>
652
653 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000654 <td>OTB</td>
655 <td>RW</td>
656 <td>On-the-air Bitmap</td>
657 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000658 </tr>
659
660 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000661 <td>P7</td>
662 <td>RW</td>
663 <td>Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
664 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000665 </tr>
666
667 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000668 <td>PALM</td>
669 <td>RW</td>
670 <td>Palm pixmap</td>
671 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000672 </tr>
673
674 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000675 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td>
676 <td>W</td>
677 <td>Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
678 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000679 </tr>
680
681 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000682 <td>CLIPBOARD</td>
683 <td>RW</td>
684 <td>Windows Clipboard</td>
685 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy751980d2012-06-03 23:18:35 +0000686 </tr>
687 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000688 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td>
689 <td>RW</td>
690 <td>Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
691 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000692 </tr>
693
694 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000695 <td>PCD</td>
696 <td>RW</td>
697 <td>Photo CD</td>
698 <td>The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000699 </tr>
700
701 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000702 <td>PCDS</td>
703 <td>RW</td>
704 <td>Photo CD</td>
705 <td>Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000706 </tr>
707
708 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000709 <td>PCL</td>
710 <td>W</td>
711 <td>HP Page Control Language</td>
712 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <code>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000713 </tr>
714
715 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000716 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
717 <td>RW</td>
718 <td>ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
719 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000720 </tr>
721
722 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000723 <td>PDB</td>
724 <td>RW</td>
725 <td>Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
726 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000727 </tr>
728
729 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000730 <td>PDF</td>
731 <td>RW</td>
732 <td>Portable Document Format</td>
733 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</code> or <code>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from Postscript to PDF, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>. Use <code>-define pdf:fit-page=true</code> to scale to the page size. To immediately stop processing upon an error, set <code>-define pdf:stop-on-error</code> to <code>true</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000734 </tr>
735
736 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000737 <td>PEF</td>
738 <td>R</td>
739 <td>Pentax Electronic File</td>
740 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000741 </tr>
742
743 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000744 <td>PFA</td>
745 <td>R</td>
746 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td>
747 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000748 </tr>
749
750 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000751 <td>PFB</td>
752 <td>R</td>
753 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td>
754 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000755 </tr>
756
757 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000758 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td>
759 <td>RW</td>
760 <td>Portable float map format</td>
761 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000762 </tr>
763
764 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000765 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td>
766 <td>RW</td>
767 <td>Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
768 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000769 </tr>
770
771 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000772 <td>PICON</td>
773 <td>RW</td>
774 <td>Personal Icon</td>
775 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000776 </tr>
777
778 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000779 <td>PICT</td>
780 <td>RW</td>
781 <td>Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
782 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000783 </tr>
784
785 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000786 <td>PIX</td>
787 <td>R</td>
788 <td>Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
789 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000790 </tr>
791
792 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000793 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td>
794 <td>RW</td>
795 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
796 <td>Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000797 </tr>
798
799 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000800 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td>
801 <td>RW</td>
802 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
803 <td>8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000804 </tr>
805
806 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000807 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG00</a></td>
808 <td>RW</td>
809 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
cristya1890f02015-05-15 23:32:44 +0000810 <td>PNG inheriting subformat from original if possible</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000811 </tr>
812
813 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000814 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td>
815 <td>RW</td>
816 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
817 <td>opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000818 </tr>
819
820 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000821 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td>
822 <td>RW</td>
823 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
824 <td>opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000825 </tr>
826
827 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000828 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG48</a></td>
829 <td>RW</td>
830 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
831 <td>opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000832 </tr>
833
834 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000835 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG64</a></td>
836 <td>RW</td>
837 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
838 <td>opaque or transparent 64-bit RGB</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000839 </tr>
840
841 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000842 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td>
843 <td>RW</td>
844 <td>Portable anymap</td>
845 <td>PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image. The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000846 </tr>
847
848 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000849 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td>
850 <td>RW</td>
851 <td>Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
852 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000853 </tr>
854
855 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000856 <td>PS</td>
857 <td>RW</td>
858 <td>Adobe PostScript file</td>
859 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define eps:use-cropbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000860 </tr>
861
862 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000863 <td>PS2</td>
864 <td>RW</td>
865 <td>Adobe Level II PostScript file</td>
866 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000867 </tr>
868
869 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000870 <td>PS3</td>
871 <td>RW</td>
872 <td>Adobe Level III PostScript file</td>
873 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000874 </tr>
875
876 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000877 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
878 <td>RW</td>
879 <td>Adobe Large Document Format</td>
880 <td> </td>
cristyec6b4752011-01-08 03:16:23 +0000881 </tr>
882
883 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000884 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
885 <td>RW</td>
886 <td>Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
887 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000888 </tr>
889
890 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000891 <td>PTIF</td>
892 <td>RW</td>
893 <td>Pyramid encoded <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a></td>
894 <td>Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000895 </tr>
896
897 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000898 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
899 <td>R</td>
900 <td>Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
901 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000902 </tr>
903
904 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000905 <td>RAD</td>
906 <td>R</td>
907 <td>Radiance image file</td>
908 <td>Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000909 </tr>
910
911 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000912 <td>RAF</td>
913 <td>R</td>
914 <td>Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
915 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000916 </tr>
917
918 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000919 <td>RGB</td>
920 <td>RW</td>
921 <td>Raw red, green, and blue samples</td>
922 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000923 </tr>
924
925 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000926 <td>RGBA</td>
927 <td>RW</td>
928 <td>Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td>
929 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000930 </tr>
931
932 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000933 <td>RFG</td>
934 <td>RW</td>
935 <td>LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Robot Graphics File</td>
936 <td> </td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000937 </tr>
938
939 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000940 <td>RLA</td>
941 <td>R</td>
942 <td>Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
943 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000944 </tr>
945
946 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000947 <td>RLE</td>
948 <td>R</td>
949 <td>Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
950 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000951 </tr>
952
953 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000954 <td><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
955 <td>R</td>
956 <td>Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
957 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000958 </tr>
959
960 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000961 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
962 <td>R</td>
963 <td>Seattle File Works image</td>
964 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000965 </tr>
966
967 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000968 <td>SGI</td>
969 <td>RW</td>
970 <td>Irix RGB image</td>
971 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000972 </tr>
973
974 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000975 <td>SHTML</td>
976 <td>W</td>
977 <td>Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
978 <td>Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000979 </tr>
980
981 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000982 <td>SID, MrSID</td>
983 <td>R</td>
984 <td>Multiresolution seamless image</td>
985 <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td>
cristyfe0019b2010-06-07 02:23:32 +0000986 </tr>
987
988 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000989 <td>SPARSE-COLOR</td>
990 <td>W</td>
991 <td>Raw text file</td>
992 <td>Format compatible with the <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">-sparse-color</a> option. Lists only non-fully-transparent pixels.</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000993 </tr>
994
995 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000996 <td>SUN</td>
997 <td>RW</td>
998 <td>SUN Rasterfile</td>
999 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001000 </tr>
1001
1002 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001003 <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td>
1004 <td>RW</td>
1005 <td>Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
1006 <td>ImageMagick utilizes <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">inkscape</a> if its in your execution path otherwise <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/rsvg/">RSVG</a>. If neither are available, ImageMagick reverts to its internal SVG renderer. The default resolution is 90dpi.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001007 </tr>
1008
1009 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001010 <td>TGA</td>
1011 <td>RW</td>
1012 <td>Truevision Targa image</td>
1013 <td>Also known as formats <code>ICB</code>, <code>VDA</code>, and <code>VST</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001014 </tr>
1015
1016 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001017 <td><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td>
1018 <td>RW</td>
1019 <td>Tagged Image File Format</td>
1020 <td>Also known as <code>TIF</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <code>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</code>). To define the tile geometry, use for example, <code>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</code>. To specify a <var>signed</var> format, use <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format. Use <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</code> or <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</code> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image. Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <code>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</code>. Set the fill order with <code>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</code>. Set the TIFF endianess with <code>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</code>. Use <code>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</code> to skip reading the EXIF properties. You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including document name, host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright. For example, <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>. If you want to ignore certain TIFF tags, use this option: <code>-define tiff:ignore-tags=comma-separated-list-of-tag-IDs</code></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001021 </tr>
1022
1023 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001024 <td>TIM</td>
1025 <td>R</td>
1026 <td>PSX TIM file</td>
1027 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001028 </tr>
1029
1030 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001031 <td><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td>
1032 <td>R</td>
1033 <td>TrueType font file</td>
1034 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <code>-set type:hinting off</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001035 </tr>
1036
1037 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001038 <td>TXT</td>
1039 <td>RW</td>
1040 <td>Raw text file</td>
1041 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001042 </tr>
1043
1044 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001045 <td>UIL</td>
1046 <td>W</td>
1047 <td>X-Motif UIL table</td>
1048 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001049 </tr>
1050
1051 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001052 <td>UYVY</td>
1053 <td>RW</td>
1054 <td>Interleaved YUV raw image</td>
1055 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001056 </tr>
1057
1058 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001059 <td>VICAR</td>
1060 <td>RW</td>
1061 <td>VICAR rasterfile format</td>
1062 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001063 </tr>
1064
1065 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001066 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
1067 <td>RW</td>
1068 <td>Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
1069 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001070 </tr>
1071
1072 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001073 <td><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td>
1074 <td>RW</td>
1075 <td>Wireless bitmap</td>
1076 <td>Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001077 </tr>
1078
1079 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001080 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">WDP</a></td>
1081 <td>RW</td>
1082 <td>JPEG extended range</td>
1083 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001084 </tr>
1085
1086 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001087 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td>
1088 <td>RW</td>
1089 <td>Weppy image format</td>
1090 <td>Requires the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/webp/downloads/list">WEBP</a> delegate library. Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="webp.html">WebP Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy4c54bbb2011-03-17 13:53:13 +00001091 </tr>
1092
1093 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001094 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td>
1095 <td>R</td>
1096 <td>Windows Metafile</td>
1097 <td>Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <code>-density 144</code> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <code>-background color</code> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <code>-texture filename</code> to specify a background texture image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001098 </tr>
1099
1100 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001101 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
1102 <td>R</td>
1103 <td>Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
1104 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001105 </tr>
1106
1107 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001108 <td>X</td>
1109 <td>RW</td>
1110 <td>display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td>
1111 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <code>-define x:screen=true</code>). Set <code>x:silent=true</code> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001112 </tr>
1113
1114 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001115 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td>
1116 <td>RW</td>
1117 <td>X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td>
1118 <td>Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001119 </tr>
1120
1121 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001122 <td>XCF</td>
1123 <td>R</td>
1124 <td>GIMP image</td>
1125 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001126 </tr>
1127
1128 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001129 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td>
1130 <td>RW</td>
1131 <td>X Windows system pixmap</td>
1132 <td>Also known as <code>PM</code>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001133 </tr>
1134
1135 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001136 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td>
1137 <td>RW</td>
1138 <td>X Windows system window dump</td>
1139 <td>Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001140 </tr>
1141
1142 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001143 <td>X3F</td>
1144 <td>R</td>
1145 <td>Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
1146 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001147 </tr>
1148
1149 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001150 <td>YCbCr</td>
1151 <td>RW</td>
1152 <td>Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td>
1153 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001154 </tr>
1155
1156 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001157 <td>YCbCrA</td>
1158 <td>RW</td>
1159 <td>Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td>
1160 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001161 </tr>
1162
1163 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001164 <td>YUV</td>
1165 <td>RW</td>
1166 <td>CCIR 601 4:1:1</td>
1167 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001168 </tr>
1169 </tbody>
1170</table>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001171</div>
1172
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001173<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001174
1175<p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p>
1176
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001177<div class="table-responsive">
1178<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001179 <tr>
1180 <th>Tag</th>
1181 <th>Mode</th>
1182 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001183 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001184 </tr>
1185
1186 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001187 <td>CANVAS</td>
1188 <td>R</td>
1189 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td>
1190 <td>Useful to create solid color <var>canvas</var> images. Use
1191 <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001192 image width, height, and depth. Example canvas color specifications
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001193 include <code>canvas:red</code> and <code>canvas:#FF0000</code>.<br>
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001194
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001195 If no color is specified a '<code>white</code>' canvas image is
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001196 generated. If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> is specified
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001197 a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td>
1198
1199 </tr>
1200
1201 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001202 <td>CAPTION</td>
1203 <td>R</td>
1204 <td>Image caption</td>
1205 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001206 </tr>
1207
1208 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001209 <td>CLIP</td>
1210 <td>RW</td>
1211 <td>Clip path of image</td>
1212 <td> </td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001213 </tr>
1214
1215 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001216 <td>CLIPBOARD</td>
1217 <td>RW</td>
1218 <td>Windows Clipboard</td>
1219 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001220 </tr>
1221
1222 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001223 <td>FRACTAL</td>
1224 <td>R</td>
1225 <td>Plasma fractal image</td>
1226 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001227 </tr>
1228
1229 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001230 <td>GRADIENT</td>
1231 <td>R</td>
1232 <td>Gradual passing from one shade to another</td>
1233 <td>Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom gradient image
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001234 using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001235 the filename (e.g. <code>gradient:red-blue</code> or
1236 <code>gradient:#F00-#00F</code>). If the shading colors are omitted, the
1237 default gradient is white-black. Use named black/white/grayXX for
1238 non-linear gray and gray(XX[%]) for linear gray gradients.</td>
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001239
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001240 </tr>
1241
1242 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001243 <td>HALD</td>
1244 <td>R</td>
1245 <td>Identity Hald CLUT Image</td>
1246 <td>Select order with filename, e.g. hald:5 for order 5.</td>
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +00001247 </tr>
1248
1249 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001250 <td>HISTOGRAM</td>
1251 <td>W</td>
1252 <td>Histogram of the image</td>
1253 <td>The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment. If you have no need for the unique color list, use <code>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</code> to forego this expensive operation.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001254 </tr>
1255
1256 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001257 <td>LABEL</td>
1258 <td>R</td>
1259 <td>Text image format</td>
1260 <td>Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <code>label:"This a label"</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001261 </tr>
1262
1263 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001264 <td>MAP</td>
1265 <td>RW</td>
1266 <td>Colormap intensities and indices</td>
1267 <td>Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors &gt; 256.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001268 </tr>
1269
1270 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001271 <td>MASK</td>
1272 <td>RW</td>
1273 <td>Image mask</td>
1274 <td> </td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001275 </tr>
1276
1277 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001278 <td>MATTE</td>
1279 <td>W</td>
1280 <td>MATTE format</td>
1281 <td>Write only.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001282 </tr>
1283
1284 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001285 <td>NULL</td>
1286 <td>RW</td>
1287 <td>NULL image</td>
1288 <td>Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="montage.html">montage</a> (use <code>NULL:</code>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td>
cristy751980d2012-06-03 23:18:35 +00001289 </tr>
1290
1291 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001292 <td>PANGO</td>
1293 <td>R</td>
1294 <td>Image caption</td>
1295 <td>You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <code>-define pango:auto-dir=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:ellipsize=</code><var>start/middle/end</var>, <code>-define pango:gravity-hint=</code><var>natural/strong/line</var>, <code>-define pango:hinting=</code><var>none/auto/full</var>, <code>-define pango:indent=</code><var>points</var>, <code>-define pango:justify=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:language=</code><var>en_US/etc</var>, <code>-define pango:markup=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:single-paragraph=</code><var>true/false</var> and <code>-define pango:wrap=</code><var>word/char/word-char</var>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001296 </tr>
1297
1298 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001299 <td>PLASMA</td>
1300 <td>R</td>
1301 <td>Plasma fractal image</td>
1302 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001303 </tr>
1304
1305 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001306 <td>PREVIEW</td>
1307 <td>W</td>
1308 <td>Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td>
1309 <td>Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parameteric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001310 preview type via the -preview option).</td>
1311 </tr>
1312
1313 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001314 <td>PRINT</td>
1315 <td>W</td>
1316 <td>Send image to your computer printer</td>
1317 <td>Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001318 </tr>
1319
1320 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001321 <td>SCAN</td>
1322 <td>R</td>
1323 <td>Import image from a scanner device</td>
1324 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g. <code>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001325 </tr>
1326
1327 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001328 <td>RADIAL_GRADIENT</td>
1329 <td>R</td>
1330 <td>Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td>
1331 <td>Returns a rendered radial gradient image using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of the filename (e.g. <code>radial-gradient:red-blue</code> or <code>radial-gradient:#F00-#00F</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001332 </tr>
1333
1334 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001335 <td>SCANX</td>
1336 <td>R</td>
1337 <td>Import image from the default scanner device</td>
1338 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001339 </tr>
1340
1341 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001342 <td>SCREENSHOT</td>
1343 <td>R</td>
1344 <td>an image that shows the contents of a computer display</td>
1345 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001346 </tr>
1347
1348 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001349 <td>STEGANO</td>
1350 <td>R</td>
1351 <td>Steganographic image</td>
1352 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td>
1353 </tr>
1354
1355 <tr>
1356 <td>TILE</td>
1357 <td>R</td>
1358 <td>Tiled image</td>
1359 <td>Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. The image is specified similar to
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001360 <code>TILE:image.miff</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001361 </tr>
1362
1363 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001364 <td>UNIQUE</td>
1365 <td>W</td>
1366 <td>Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
1367 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001368 </tr>
1369
1370 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001371 <td>VID</td>
1372 <td>RW</td>
1373 <td>Visual Image Directory</td>
1374 <td>Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="formats.html#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001375 </tr>
1376
1377 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001378 <td>WIN</td>
1379 <td>RW</td>
1380 <td>Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td>
1381 <td>Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001382 </tr>
1383
1384 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001385 <td>X</td>
1386 <td>RW</td>
1387 <td>Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td>
1388 <td>Also see the <a href="import.html">import</a> and <a href="display.html">display</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001389 programs.</td>
1390 </tr>
1391
1392 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001393 <td>XC</td>
1394 <td>R</td>
1395 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td>
1396 <td>An backward compatible alias for the '<code>canvas:</code>'
1397 psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <var>canvas</var> image.
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001398 </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001399 </tr>
1400</table>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001401</div>
1402
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001403<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001404
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001405<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>magick:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>magick:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded image (e.g. <code>magick:logo</code>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <code>GRANITE:</code>, <code>LOGO:</code>, <code>NETSCAPE:</code>, and <code>ROSE:</code> may also be used to request images with those names.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001406
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001407<div class="table-responsive">
1408<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001409 <tr>
1410 <th>Tag</th>
1411 <th>Mode</th>
1412 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001413 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001414 </tr>
1415
1416 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001417 <td>GRANITE</td>
1418 <td>R</td>
1419 <td>128x128 granite texture pattern</td>
1420 <td><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001421 </tr>
1422
1423 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001424 <td><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td>
1425 <td>R</td>
1426 <td>ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td>
1427 <td><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001428 </tr>
1429
1430 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001431 <td> NETSCAPE</td>
1432 <td>R</td>
1433 <td>image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td>
1434 <td>Most commonly used with the <a href="convert.html">convert</a> and <a href="mogrify.html">mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <var>web safe</var> images.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001435 </tr>
1436
1437 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001438 <td>ROSE</td>
1439 <td>R</td>
1440 <td>Picture of a rose, 70x46</td>
1441 <td><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001442 </tr>
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +00001443
1444 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001445 <td><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td>
1446 <td>R</td>
1447 <td>ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td>
1448 <td><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"></td>
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +00001449 </tr>
1450
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001451</table></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001452
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001453<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001454
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001455<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>pattern:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>pattern:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <code>pattern:checkerboard</code>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001456
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001457<div class="table-responsive">
1458<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001459 <tr>
1460 <th>Tag</th>
1461 <th>Mode</th>
1462 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001463 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001464 </tr>
1465
1466 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001467 <td>BRICKS</td>
1468 <td>R</td>
1469 <td>brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1470 <td><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001471 </tr>
1472
1473 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001474 <td>CHECKERBOARD</td>
1475 <td>R</td>
1476 <td>checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td>
1477 <td><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001478 </tr>
1479
1480 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001481 <td>CIRCLES</td>
1482 <td>R</td>
1483 <td>circles pattern, 16x16</td>
1484 <td><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001485 </tr>
1486
1487 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001488 <td>CROSSHATCH</td>
1489 <td>R</td>
1490 <td>crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td>
1491 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001492 </tr>
1493
1494 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001495 <td>CROSSHATCH30</td>
1496 <td>R</td>
1497 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td>
1498 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001499 </tr>
1500
1501 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001502 <td>CROSSHATCH45</td>
1503 <td>R</td>
1504 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td>
1505 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001506 </tr>
1507
1508 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001509 <td>FISHSCALES</td>
1510 <td>R</td>
1511 <td>fish scales pattern, 16x8</td>
1512 <td><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001513 </tr>
1514
1515 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001516 <td>GRAY0</td>
1517 <td>R</td>
1518 <td>0% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1519 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001520 </tr>
1521
1522 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001523 <td>GRAY5</td>
1524 <td>R</td>
1525 <td>5% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1526 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001527 </tr>
1528
1529 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001530 <td>GRAY10</td>
1531 <td>R</td>
1532 <td>10% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1533 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001534 </tr>
1535
1536 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001537 <td>GRAY15</td>
1538 <td>R</td>
1539 <td>15% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1540 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001541 </tr>
1542
1543 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001544 <td>GRAY20</td>
1545 <td>R</td>
1546 <td>20% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1547 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001548 </tr>
1549
1550 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001551 <td>GRAY25</td>
1552 <td>R</td>
1553 <td>25% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1554 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001555 </tr>
1556
1557 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001558 <td>GRAY30</td>
1559 <td>R</td>
1560 <td>30% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1561 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001562 </tr>
1563
1564 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001565 <td>GRAY35</td>
1566 <td>R</td>
1567 <td>35% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1568 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001569 </tr>
1570
1571 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001572 <td>GRAY40</td>
1573 <td>R</td>
1574 <td>40% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1575 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001576 </tr>
1577
1578 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001579 <td>GRAY45</td>
1580 <td>R</td>
1581 <td>45% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1582 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001583 </tr>
1584
1585 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001586 <td>GRAY50</td>
1587 <td>R</td>
1588 <td>50% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1589 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001590 </tr>
1591
1592 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001593 <td>GRAY55</td>
1594 <td>R</td>
1595 <td>55% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1596 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001597 </tr>
1598
1599 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001600 <td>GRAY60</td>
1601 <td>R</td>
1602 <td>60% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1603 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001604 </tr>
1605
1606 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001607 <td>GRAY65</td>
1608 <td>R</td>
1609 <td>65% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1610 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001611 </tr>
1612
1613 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001614 <td>GRAY70</td>
1615 <td>R</td>
1616 <td>70% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1617 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001618 </tr>
1619
1620 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001621 <td>GRAY75</td>
1622 <td>R</td>
1623 <td>75% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1624 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001625 </tr>
1626
1627 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001628 <td>GRAY80</td>
1629 <td>R</td>
1630 <td>80% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1631 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001632 </tr>
1633
1634 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001635 <td>GRAY85</td>
1636 <td>R</td>
1637 <td>85% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1638 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001639 </tr>
1640
1641 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001642 <td>GRAY90</td>
1643 <td>R</td>
1644 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1645 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001646 </tr>
1647
1648 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001649 <td>GRAY95</td>
1650 <td>R</td>
1651 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1652 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001653 </tr>
1654
1655 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001656 <td>GRAY100</td>
1657 <td>R</td>
1658 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1659 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001660 </tr>
1661
1662 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001663 <td>HEXAGONS</td>
1664 <td>R</td>
1665 <td>hexagon pattern, 30x18</td>
1666 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001667 </tr>
1668
1669 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001670 <td>HORIZONTAL</td>
1671 <td>R</td>
1672 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td>
1673 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001674 </tr>
1675
1676 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001677 <td>HORIZONTAL2</td>
1678 <td>R</td>
1679 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1680 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2"></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001681 </tr>
1682
1683 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001684 <td>HORIZONTAL3</td>
1685 <td>R</td>
1686 <td>horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td>
1687 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3"></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001688 </tr>
1689
1690 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001691 <td>HORIZONTALSAW</td>
1692 <td>R</td>
1693 <td>horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
1694 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001695 </tr>
1696
1697 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001698 <td>HS_BDIAGONAL</td>
1699 <td>R</td>
1700 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1701 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001702 </tr>
1703
1704 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001705 <td>HS_CROSS</td>
1706 <td>R</td>
1707 <td>cross line pattern, 8x8</td>
1708 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001709 </tr>
1710
1711 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001712 <td>HS_DIAGCROSS</td>
1713 <td>R</td>
1714 <td>diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1715 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001716 </tr>
1717
1718 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001719 <td>HS_FDIAGONAL</td>
1720 <td>R</td>
1721 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1722 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001723 </tr>
1724
1725 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001726 <td>HS_HORIZONTAL</td>
1727 <td>R</td>
1728 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1729 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001730 </tr>
1731
1732 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001733 <td>HS_VERTICAL</td>
1734 <td>R</td>
1735 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1736 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001737 </tr>
1738
1739 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001740 <td>LEFT30</td>
1741 <td>R</td>
1742 <td>forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td>
1743 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001744 </tr>
1745
1746 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001747 <td>LEFT45</td>
1748 <td>R</td>
1749 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1750 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001751 </tr>
1752
1753 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001754 <td>LEFTSHINGLE</td>
1755 <td>R</td>
1756 <td>left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1757 <td><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001758 </tr>
1759
1760 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001761 <td>OCTAGONS</td>
1762 <td>R</td>
1763 <td>octagons pattern, 16x16</td>
1764 <td><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001765 </tr>
1766
1767 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001768 <td>RIGHT30</td>
1769 <td>R</td>
1770 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td>
1771 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001772 </tr>
1773
1774 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001775 <td>RIGHT45</td>
1776 <td>R</td>
1777 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td>
1778 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001779 </tr>
1780
1781 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001782 <td>RIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1783 <td>R</td>
1784 <td>right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1785 <td><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001786 </tr>
1787
1788 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001789 <td>SMALLFISHSCALES</td>
1790 <td>R</td>
1791 <td>small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td>
1792 <td><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001793 </tr>
1794
1795 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001796 <td>VERTICAL</td>
1797 <td>R</td>
1798 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1799 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001800 </tr>
1801
1802 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001803 <td>VERTICAL2</td>
1804 <td>R</td>
1805 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1806 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2"></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001807 </tr>
1808
1809 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001810 <td>VERTICAL3</td>
1811 <td>R</td>
1812 <td>vertical line pattern, 9x9</td>
1813 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3"></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001814 </tr>
1815
1816 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001817 <td>VERTICALBRICKS</td>
1818 <td>R</td>
1819 <td>vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1820 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001821 </tr>
1822
1823 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001824 <td>VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td>
1825 <td>R</td>
1826 <td>vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1827 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001828 </tr>
1829
1830 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001831 <td>VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1832 <td>R</td>
1833 <td>vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1834 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001835 </tr>
1836
1837 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001838 <td>VERTICALSAW</td>
1839 <td>R</td>
1840 <td>vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
1841 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW"></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001842 </tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001843</table></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001844
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001845<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001846
1847<p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p>
1848
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001849<div class="table-responsive">
1850<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001851 <tbody>
1852 <tr>
1853 <th>Tag</th>
1854 <th>Mode</th>
1855 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001856 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001857 </tr>
1858
1859 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001860 <td>8BIM</td>
1861 <td>RW</td>
1862 <td>Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
1863 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001864 </tr>
1865
1866 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001867 <td>8BIMTEXT</td>
1868 <td>RW</td>
1869 <td>Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td>
1870 <td>An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001871 </tr>
1872
1873 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001874 <td>APP1</td>
1875 <td>RW</td>
1876 <td>Raw application information</td>
1877 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001878 </tr>
1879
1880 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001881 <td>APP1JPEG</td>
1882 <td>RW</td>
1883 <td>Raw JPEG binary data</td>
1884 <td>Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001885 </tr>
1886
1887 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001888 <td>ICC</td>
1889 <td>RW</td>
1890 <td>International Color Consortium color profile</td>
1891 <td>Also known as <code>ICM</code>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with
cristy751980d2012-06-03 23:18:35 +00001892 <a href="convert.html">convert</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001893 </tr>
1894
1895 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001896 <td>IPTC</td>
1897 <td>RW</td>
1898 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td>
1899 <td>To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="convert.html">convert</a></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001900 </tr>
1901
1902 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001903 <td>IPTCTEXT</td>
1904 <td>RW</td>
1905 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td>
1906 <td>An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001907 </tr>
1908 </tbody>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001909</table></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001910
1911</div>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001912 <footer class="magick-footer">
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cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001915 </div>
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1917 <a href="links.html">Related</a>
1918 <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Image Studio</a>
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cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001920</p>
1921 <p><a href="formats.html#">Back to top</a>
cristyea2793e2015-05-31 16:52:26 +00001922 <a href="http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&amp;search=0x89AB63D48277377A">Public Key</a>
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