cristy | aa839e3 | 2012-03-26 12:09:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | .TH convert 1 "Date: 2009/01/10 01:00:00" "ImageMagick" |
| 2 | .SH NAME |
| 3 | convert \- convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. |
| 4 | .SH SYNOPSIS |
| 5 | .TP |
| 6 | \fBconvert\fP [\fIinput-options\fP] \fIinput-file\fP [\fIoutput-options\fP] \fIoutput-file\fP |
| 7 | .SH OVERVIEW |
| 8 | The \fBconvert\fP program is a member of the ImageMagick(1) suite of tools. Use it to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | For more information about the convert command, point your browser to file:///usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick//www/convert.html or http://www.imagemagick.org/script/convert.php. |
| 11 | .SH DESCRIPTION |
| 12 | Image Settings: |
| 13 | \-adjoin join images into a single multi-image file |
| 14 | \-affine matrix affine transform matrix |
| 15 | \-antialias remove pixel-aliasing |
| 16 | \-authenticate value decrypt image with this password |
| 17 | \-background color background color |
| 18 | \-bias value add bias when convolving an image |
| 19 | \-black-point-compensation |
| 20 | use black point compensation |
| 21 | \-blue-primary point chromaticity blue primary point |
| 22 | \-bordercolor color border color |
| 23 | \-caption string assign a caption to an image |
| 24 | \-cdl filename color correct with a color decision list |
| 25 | \-channel type apply option to select image channels |
| 26 | \-colors value preferred number of colors in the image |
| 27 | \-colorspace type alternate image colorspace |
| 28 | \-comment string annotate image with comment |
| 29 | \-compose operator set image composite operator |
| 30 | \-compress type type of pixel compression when writing the image |
| 31 | \-decipher filename convert cipher pixels to plain pixels |
| 32 | \-define format:option |
| 33 | define one or more image format options |
| 34 | \-delay value display the next image after pausing |
| 35 | \-density geometry horizontal and vertical density of the image |
| 36 | \-depth value image depth |
| 37 | \-direction type render text right-to-left or left-to-right |
| 38 | \-display server get image or font from this X server |
| 39 | \-dispose method layer disposal method |
| 40 | \-dither method apply error diffusion to image |
| 41 | \-encipher filename convert plain pixels to cipher pixels |
| 42 | \-encoding type text encoding type |
| 43 | \-endian type endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image |
| 44 | \-family name render text with this font family |
| 45 | \-fill color color to use when filling a graphic primitive |
| 46 | \-filter type use this filter when resizing an image |
| 47 | \-flatten flatten a sequence of images |
| 48 | \-font name render text with this font |
| 49 | \-format "string" output formatted image characteristics |
| 50 | \-fuzz distance colors within this distance are considered equal |
| 51 | \-gravity type horizontal and vertical text placement |
| 52 | \-green-primary point chromaticity green primary point |
| 53 | \-intent type type of rendering intent when managing the image color |
| 54 | \-interlace type type of image interlacing scheme |
| 55 | \-interpolate method pixel color interpolation method |
| 56 | \-kerning value set the space between two letters |
| 57 | \-label string assign a label to an image |
| 58 | \-limit type value pixel cache resource limit |
| 59 | \-loop iterations add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation |
| 60 | \-mask filename associate a mask with the image |
| 61 | \-matte store matte channel if the image has one |
| 62 | \-mattecolor color frame color |
| 63 | \-monitor monitor progress |
| 64 | \-orient type image orientation |
| 65 | \-origin geometry image origin |
| 66 | \-page geometry size and location of an image canvas (setting) |
| 67 | \-ping efficiently determine image attributes |
| 68 | \-pointsize value font point size |
| 69 | \-preview type image preview type |
| 70 | \-quality value JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level |
| 71 | \-quiet suppress all warning messages |
| 72 | \-red-primary point chromaticity red primary point |
| 73 | \-regard-warnings pay attention to warning messages |
| 74 | \-sampling-factor geometry |
| 75 | horizontal and vertical sampling factor |
| 76 | \-scene value image scene number |
| 77 | \-seed value seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers |
| 78 | \-size geometry width and height of image |
| 79 | \-statistic type geometry |
| 80 | replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood |
| 81 | \-stretch type render text with this font stretch |
| 82 | \-stroke color graphic primitive stroke color |
| 83 | \-strokewidth value graphic primitive stroke width |
| 84 | \-style type render text with this font style |
| 85 | \-support factor resize support: > 1.0 is blurry, < 1.0 is sharp |
| 86 | \-synchronize synchronize image to storage device |
| 87 | \-taint declare the image as modified |
| 88 | \-texture filename name of texture to tile onto the image background |
| 89 | \-tile-offset geometry |
| 90 | tile offset |
| 91 | \-treedepth value color tree depth |
| 92 | \-transparent-color color |
| 93 | transparent color |
| 94 | \-undercolor color annotation bounding box color |
| 95 | \-units type the units of image resolution |
| 96 | \-verbose print detailed information about the image |
| 97 | \-view FlashPix viewing transforms |
| 98 | \-virtual-pixel method |
| 99 | virtual pixel access method |
| 100 | \-weight type render text with this font weight |
| 101 | \-white-point point chromaticity white point |
| 102 | |
| 103 | Image Operators: |
| 104 | \-adaptive-blur geometry |
| 105 | adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges |
| 106 | \-adaptive-resize geometry |
| 107 | adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation |
| 108 | \-adaptive-sharpen geometry |
| 109 | adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges |
| 110 | \-annotate geometry text |
| 111 | annotate the image with text |
| 112 | \-auto-orient automatically orient image |
| 113 | \-black-threshold value |
| 114 | force all pixels below the threshold into black |
| 115 | \-blur geometry reduce image noise and reduce detail levels |
| 116 | \-border geometry surround image with a border of color |
| 117 | \-charcoal radius simulate a charcoal drawing |
| 118 | \-chop geometry remove pixels from the image interior |
| 119 | \-clip clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile |
| 120 | \-clip-mask filename associate a clip mask with the image |
| 121 | \-clip-path id clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile |
| 122 | \-colorize value colorize the image with the fill color |
| 123 | \-color-matrix matrix apply color correction to the image |
| 124 | \-contrast enhance or reduce the image contrast |
| 125 | \-contrast-stretch geometry |
| 126 | improve contrast by `stretching' the intensity range |
| 127 | \-convolve coefficients |
| 128 | apply a convolution kernel to the image |
| 129 | \-cycle amount cycle the image colormap |
| 130 | \-despeckle reduce the speckles within an image |
| 131 | \-draw string annotate the image with a graphic primitive |
| 132 | \-edge radius apply a filter to detect edges in the image |
| 133 | \-emboss radius emboss an image |
| 134 | \-enhance apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image |
| 135 | \-equalize perform histogram equalization to an image |
| 136 | \-evaluate operator value |
| 137 | evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression |
| 138 | \-extent geometry set the image size |
| 139 | \-extract geometry extract area from image |
| 140 | \-fft implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) |
| 141 | \-flip flip image vertically |
| 142 | \-floodfill geometry color |
| 143 | floodfill the image with color |
| 144 | \-flop flop image horizontally |
| 145 | \-frame geometry surround image with an ornamental border |
| 146 | \-function name apply a function to the image |
| 147 | \-gamma value level of gamma correction |
| 148 | \-gaussian-blur geometry |
| 149 | reduce image noise and reduce detail levels |
| 150 | \-geometry geometry preferred size or location of the image |
| 151 | \-identify identify the format and characteristics of the image |
| 152 | \-ift implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT) |
| 153 | \-implode amount implode image pixels about the center |
| 154 | \-lat geometry local adaptive thresholding |
| 155 | \-layers method optimize or compare image layers |
| 156 | \-level value adjust the level of image contrast |
| 157 | \-linear-stretch geometry |
| 158 | improve contrast by `stretching with saturation' the intensity range |
| 159 | \-median geometry apply a median filter to the image |
| 160 | \-mode geometry make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood |
| 161 | \-modulate value vary the brightness, saturation, and hue |
| 162 | \-monochrome transform image to black and white |
| 163 | \-morphology method kernel |
| 164 | apply a morphology method to the image |
| 165 | \-motion-blur geometry |
| 166 | simulate motion blur |
| 167 | \-negate replace each pixel with its complementary color |
| 168 | \-noise geometry add or reduce noise in an image |
| 169 | \-normalize transform image to span the full range of colors |
| 170 | \-opaque color change this color to the fill color |
| 171 | \-ordered-dither NxN |
| 172 | add a noise pattern to the image with specific amplitudes |
| 173 | \-paint radius simulate an oil painting |
| 174 | \-polaroid angle simulate a Polaroid picture |
| 175 | \-posterize levels reduce the image to a limited number of color levels |
| 176 | \-print string interpret string and print to console |
| 177 | \-profile filename add, delete, or apply an image profile |
| 178 | \-quantize colorspace reduce colors in this colorspace |
| 179 | \-radial-blur angle radial blur the image |
| 180 | \-raise value lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect |
| 181 | \-random-threshold low,high |
| 182 | random threshold the image |
| 183 | \-region geometry apply options to a portion of the image |
| 184 | \-render render vector graphics |
| 185 | \-repage geometry size and location of an image canvas |
| 186 | \-resample geometry change the resolution of an image |
| 187 | \-resize geometry resize the image |
| 188 | \-roll geometry roll an image vertically or horizontally |
| 189 | \-rotate degrees apply Paeth rotation to the image |
| 190 | \-sample geometry scale image with pixel sampling |
| 191 | \-scale geometry scale the image |
| 192 | \-segment values segment an image |
| 193 | \-selective-blur geometry |
| 194 | selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold |
| 195 | \-sepia-tone threshold |
| 196 | simulate a sepia-toned photo |
| 197 | \-set property value set an image property |
| 198 | \-shade degrees shade the image using a distant light source |
| 199 | \-shadow geometry simulate an image shadow |
| 200 | \-sharpen geometry sharpen the image |
| 201 | \-shave geometry shave pixels from the image edges |
| 202 | \-shear geometry slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis |
| 203 | \-sigmoidal-contrast geometry |
| 204 | lightness rescaling using sigmoidal contrast enhancement |
| 205 | \-sketch geometry simulate a pencil sketch |
| 206 | \-solarize threshold negate all pixels above the threshold level |
| 207 | \-splice geometry splice the background color into the image |
| 208 | \-spread amount displace image pixels by a random amount |
| 209 | \-strip strip image of all profiles and comments |
| 210 | \-swirl degrees swirl image pixels about the center |
| 211 | \-threshold value threshold the image |
| 212 | \-thumbnail geometry create a thumbnail of the image |
| 213 | \-tile filename tile image when filling a graphic primitive |
| 214 | \-tint value tint the image with the fill color |
| 215 | \-transform affine transform image |
| 216 | \-transparent color make this color transparent within the image |
| 217 | \-transpose flip image vertically and rotate 90 degrees |
| 218 | \-transverse flop image horizontally and rotate 270 degrees |
| 219 | \-trim trim image edges |
| 220 | \-type type image type |
| 221 | \-unique-colors discard all but one of any pixel color |
| 222 | \-unsharp geometry sharpen the image |
| 223 | \-vignette geometry soften the edges of the image in vignette style |
| 224 | \-wave geometry alter an image along a sine wave |
| 225 | \-white-threshold value |
| 226 | force all pixels above the threshold into white |
| 227 | |
| 228 | |
| 229 | Image Channel Operators: |
| 230 | \-channel-extract channel-list |
| 231 | extract the channels in order |
| 232 | \-channel-inject channel-list |
| 233 | inject the channels in order |
| 234 | \-channel-swap channel,channel |
| 235 | swap the channels |
| 236 | |
| 237 | Image Sequence Operators: |
| 238 | \-affinity filename transform image colors to match this set of colors |
| 239 | \-append append an image sequence top to bottom (use +append for left to right) |
| 240 | \-clut apply a color lookup table to the image |
| 241 | \-coalesce merge a sequence of images |
| 242 | \-combine combine a sequence of images |
| 243 | \-composite composite image |
| 244 | \-crop geometry cut out a rectangular region of the image |
| 245 | \-deconstruct break down an image sequence into constituent parts |
| 246 | \-evaluate-sequence operator |
| 247 | evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression |
| 248 | \-flatten flatten a sequence of images |
| 249 | \-fx expression apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s) |
| 250 | \-hald-clut apply a Hald color lookup table to the image |
| 251 | \-morph value morph an image sequence |
| 252 | \-mosaic create a mosaic from an image sequence |
| 253 | \-process arguments process the image with a custom image filter |
| 254 | \-separate separate an image channel into a grayscale image |
| 255 | \-smush geometry smush an image sequence together |
| 256 | \-write filename write images to this file |
| 257 | |
| 258 | Image Stack Operators: |
| 259 | \-clone indexes clone an image |
| 260 | \-delete indexes delete the image from the image sequence |
| 261 | \-duplicate count,indexes |
| 262 | duplicate an image one or more times |
| 263 | \-insert index insert last image into the image sequence |
| 264 | \-swap indexes swap two images in the image sequence |
| 265 | |
| 266 | Miscellaneous Options: |
| 267 | \-debug events display copious debugging information |
| 268 | \-help print program options |
| 269 | \-log format format of debugging information |
| 270 | \-list type print a list of supported option arguments |
| 271 | \-version print version information |
| 272 | |
| 273 | Use any setting or operator as an \fIoutput-option\fP. Only a limited number of setting are \fIinput-option\fP. They include: \-antialias, \-caption, \-density, \-define, \-encoding, \-font, \-pointsize, \-size, and \-texture as well as any of the miscellaneous options. |
| 274 | |
| 275 | By default, the image format of `file' is determined by its magic number. To specify a particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e. ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). Specify 'file' as '-' for standard input or output. |
| 276 | .SH SEE ALSO |
| 277 | ImageMagick(1) |
| 278 | |
| 279 | .SH COPYRIGHT |
| 280 | \fBCopyright (C) 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC. Additional copyrights and licenses apply to this software, see file:///usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick//www/license.html or http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php\fP |