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cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000194<h1>ImageMagick Display Command-line Tool</h1>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000195<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
196
197<div class="doc-section">
198<p>Use the <kbd>display</kbd> program to display an image or image sequence on any X server. See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>display</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
199</div>
200
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000201<h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000202<div class="doc-section">
203
204<p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>display</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, lets display an image in the JPEG format:</p>
205
206<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>display rose.jpg</span></p>
207<p>To tile a slate texture onto the root window, use:</p>
208
209<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>display -size 1280x1024 -window root slate.png</span></p>
210<p>To display a visual image directory of all your JPEG images, use:</p>
211
212<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>display 'vid:*.jpg'</span></p>
213<p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>display</kbd> in <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>. Further discussion is available in <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
214
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216
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000217<h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000218<div class="doc-section">
219
220<p>The <kbd>display</kbd> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
221
222<table class="doc">
223 <tbody>
224 <tr>
225 <th align="left">Option</th>
226 <th align="left">Description</th>
227 </tr>
228
229 <tr>
230 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
231 <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
232transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
233 </tr>
234
235 <tr>
236 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
237 <td valign="top">remove pixel-aliasing</td>
238 </tr>
239
240 <tr>
241 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
242 <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
243 </tr>
244
245 <tr>
246 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#backdrop">-backdrop</a></td>
247 <td valign="top">display image centered on a backdrop</td>
248 </tr>
249
250 <tr>
251 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
252 <td valign="top">background color</td>
253 </tr>
254
255 <tr>
256 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
257 <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
258 </tr>
259
260 <tr>
261 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
262 <td valign="top">border color</td>
263 </tr>
264
265 <tr>
266 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
267 <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
268 </tr>
269
270 <tr>
271 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
272 <td valign="top">clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
273 </tr>
274
275 <tr>
276 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
277 <td valign="top">clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
278 </tr>
279
280 <tr>
281 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
282 <td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
283 </tr>
284
285 <tr>
286 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colormap">-colormap <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
287 <td valign="top">Shared or Private</td>
288 </tr>
289
290 <tr>
291 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
292 <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
293 </tr>
294
295 <tr>
296 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
297 <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
298 </tr>
299
300 <tr>
301 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
302 <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
303 </tr>
304
305 <tr>
306 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
307 <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
308 </tr>
309
310 <tr>
311 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
312 <td valign="top">enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
313 </tr>
314
315 <tr>
316 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
317 <td valign="top">preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
318 </tr>
319
320 <tr>
321 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
322 <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
323 </tr>
324
325 <tr>
326 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
327 <td valign="top">convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
328 </tr>
329
330 <tr>
331 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
332 <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
333 </tr>
334
335 <tr>
336 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
337 <td valign="top">display the next image after pausing</td>
338 </tr>
339
340 <tr>
341 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
342 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
343 </tr>
344
345 <tr>
346 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
347 <td valign="top">image depth</td>
348 </tr>
349
350 <tr>
351 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
352 <td valign="top">reduce the speckles within an image</td>
353 </tr>
354
355 <tr>
356 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
357 <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
358 </tr>
359
360 <tr>
361 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
362 <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
363 </tr>
364
365 <tr>
366 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
367 <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
368 </tr>
369
370 <tr>
371 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
372 <td valign="top">apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
373 </tr>
374
375 <tr>
376 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
377 <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
378 </tr>
379
380 <tr>
381 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
382 <td valign="top">apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
383 </tr>
384
385 <tr>
386 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
387 <td valign="top">perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
388 </tr>
389
390 <tr>
391 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
392 <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
393 </tr>
394
395 <tr>
396 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
397 <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
398 </tr>
399
400 <tr>
401 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
402 <td valign="top">flatten a sequence of images</td>
403 </tr>
404
405 <tr>
406 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
407 <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction</td>
408 </tr>
409
410 <tr>
411 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
412 <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
413 </tr>
414
415 <tr>
416 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
417 <td valign="top">surround image with an ornamental border</td>
418 </tr>
419
420 <tr>
421 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <em class="option">distance</em></a></td>
422 <td valign="top">colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
423 </tr>
424
425 <tr>
426 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
427 <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
428 </tr>
429
430 <tr>
431 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
432 <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
433 </tr>
434
435 <tr>
436 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
437 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical backdrop placement</td>
438 </tr>
439
440 <tr>
441 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
442 <td valign="top">print program options</td>
443 </tr>
444
445 <tr>
446 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
447 <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
448 </tr>
449
450 <tr>
451 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#immutable">-immutable <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
452 <td valign="top">prohibit image edits</td>
453 </tr>
454
455 <tr>
456 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
457 <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
458 </tr>
459
460 <tr>
461 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
462 <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
463 </tr>
464
465 <tr>
466 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
467 <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
468 </tr>
469
470 <tr>
471 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
472 <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
473 </tr>
474
475 <tr>
476 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
477 <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
478 </tr>
479
480 <tr>
481 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#map">-map <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
482 <td valign="top">transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
483 </tr>
484
485 <tr>
486 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
487 <td valign="top">frame color</td>
488 </tr>
489
490 <tr>
491 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
492 <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
493 </tr>
494
495 <tr>
496 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
497 <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
498 </tr>
499
500 <tr>
501 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
cristyb29bc032010-02-01 20:29:43 +0000502 <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000503 </tr>
504
505 <tr>
506 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
507 <td valign="top">transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
508 </tr>
509
510 <tr>
511 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
512 <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
513 </tr>
514
515 <tr>
516 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
517 <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
518 </tr>
519
520 <tr>
521 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
522 <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
523 </tr>
524
525 <tr>
526 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
527 <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
528 </tr>
529
530 <tr>
531 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
532 <td valign="top">lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
533 </tr>
534
535 <tr>
536 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
537 <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
538 </tr>
539
540 <tr>
541 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#remote">-remote <em class="option">command</em></a></td>
542 <td valign="top">execute a command in an remote display process</td>
543 </tr>
544
545 <tr>
546 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
547 <td valign="top">change the resolution of an image</td>
548 </tr>
549
550 <tr>
551 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
552 <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
553 </tr>
554
555 <tr>
556 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
557 <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
558 </tr>
559
560 <tr>
561 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
562 <td valign="top">roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
563 </tr>
564
565 <tr>
566 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
567 <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
568 </tr>
569
570 <tr>
571 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
572 <td valign="top">scale image with pixel sampling</td>
573 </tr>
574
575 <tr>
576 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
577 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
578 </tr>
579
580 <tr>
581 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
582 <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
583 </tr>
584
585 <tr>
586 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
587 <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
588 </tr>
589
590 <tr>
591 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <em class="option">values</em></a></td>
592 <td valign="top">segment an image</td>
593 </tr>
594
595 <tr>
596 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
597 <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
598 </tr>
599
600 <tr>
601 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
602 <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
603 </tr>
604
605 <tr>
606 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
607 <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
608 </tr>
609
610 <tr>
611 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
612 <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
613 </tr>
614
615 <tr>
cristyb3ace7e2010-02-21 00:40:49 +0000616 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
617 <td valign="top">create a thumbnail of the image</td>
618 </tr>
619
620 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000621 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
622 <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
623 </tr>
624
625 <tr>
626 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
627 <td valign="top">force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
628 </tr>
629
630 <tr>
631 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
632 <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
633 </tr>
634
635 <tr>
636 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#update">-update <em class="option">seconds</em></a></td>
637 <td valign="top">detect when image file is modified and redisplay</td>
638 </tr>
639
640 <tr>
641 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
642 <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
643 </tr>
644
645 <tr>
646 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
647 <td valign="top">print version information</td>
648 </tr>
649
650 <tr>
651 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
652 <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
653 </tr>
654
655 <tr>
656 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#visual">-visual</a></td>
657 <td valign="top">display image using this visual type</td>
658 </tr>
659
660 <tr>
661 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-window <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
662 <td valign="top">display image to background of this window</td>
663 </tr>
664
665 <tr>
666 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-window-group <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
667 <td valign="top">exit program when this window id is destroyed</td>
668 </tr>
669
670 <tr>
671 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
672 <td valign="top">write images to this file</td>
673 </tr>
674 </tbody>
675</table>
676
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cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000678
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