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169
cristy307ba182010-12-25 01:00:34 +0000170<h1>Module layer
171 Methods</h1>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000172<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#CoalesceImages">CoalesceImages</a> &bull; <a href="#DisposeImages">DisposeImages</a> &bull; <a href="#CompareImageLayers">CompareImageLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#DeconstructImages">DeconstructImages</a> &bull; <a href="#OptimizeImageLayers">OptimizeImageLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#OptimizeImagePlusLayers">OptimizeImagePlusLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#OptimizeImageTransparency">OptimizeImageTransparency</a> &bull; <a href="#RemoveDuplicateLayers">RemoveDuplicateLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#RemoveZeroDelayLayers">RemoveZeroDelayLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#CompositeLayers">CompositeLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#MergeImageLayers">MergeImageLayers</a>]</p>
173
174<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
175_8c.html" target="source" name="CoalesceImages">CoalesceImages</a></h2>
176<div class="doc-section">
177
178<p>CoalesceImages() composites a set of images while respecting any page offsets and disposal methods. GIF, MIFF, and MNG animation sequences typically start with an image background and each subsequent image varies in size and offset. A new image sequence is returned with all images the same size as the first images virtual canvas and composited with the next image in the sequence.</p></ol>
179
180<p>The format of the CoalesceImages method is:</p>
181
182<pre class="code">
183 Image *CoalesceImages(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
184</pre>
185
186<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
187
188<h5>image</h5>
189<ol><p>the image sequence.</p></ol>
190
191<h5>exception</h5>
192<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
193
194 </div>
195<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
196_8c.html" target="source" name="DisposeImages">DisposeImages</a></h2>
197<div class="doc-section">
198
199<p>DisposeImages() returns the coalesced frames of a GIF animation as it would appear after the GIF dispose method of that frame has been applied. That is it returned the appearance of each frame before the next is overlaid.</p></ol>
200
201<p>The format of the DisposeImages method is:</p>
202
203<pre class="code">
204 Image *DisposeImages(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
205</pre>
206
207<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
208
209<h5>image</h5>
210<ol><p>the image sequence.</p></ol>
211
212<h5>exception</h5>
213<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
214
215 </div>
216<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
217_8c.html" target="source" name="CompareImageLayers">CompareImageLayers</a></h2>
218<div class="doc-section">
219
220<p>CompareImageLayers() compares each image with the next in a sequence and returns the minimum bounding region of all the pixel differences (of the ImageLayerMethod specified) it discovers.</p></ol>
221
222<p>Images do NOT have to be the same size, though it is best that all the images are 'coalesced' (images are all the same size, on a flattened canvas, so as to represent exactly how an specific frame should look).</p></ol>
223
224<p>No GIF dispose methods are applied, so GIF animations must be coalesced before applying this image operator to find differences to them.</p></ol>
225
226<p>The format of the CompareImageLayers method is:</p>
227
228<pre class="code">
229 Image *CompareImageLayers(const Image *images,
230 const ImageLayerMethod method,ExceptionInfo *exception)
231</pre>
232
233<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
234
235<h5>image</h5>
236<ol><p>the image.</p></ol>
237
238<h5>method</h5>
239<ol><p>the layers type to compare images with. Must be one of... CompareAnyLayer, CompareClearLayer, CompareOverlayLayer.</p></ol>
240
241<h5>exception</h5>
242<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
243
244 </div>
245<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
246_8c.html" target="source" name="DeconstructImages">DeconstructImages</a></h2>
247<div class="doc-section">
248
249<p>DeconstructImages() compares each image with the next in a sequence and returns the minimum bounding region of all differences from the first image.</p></ol>
250
251<p>This function is deprecated in favor of the more universal CompareImageLayers() function.</p></ol>
252
253<p>The format of the DeconstructImages method is:</p>
254
255<pre class="code">
256 Image *DeconstructImages(const Image *images, ExceptionInfo *exception)
257</pre>
258
259<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
260
261<h5>image</h5>
262<ol><p>the image.</p></ol>
263
264<h5>exception</h5>
265<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
266
267 </div>
268<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
269_8c.html" target="source" name="OptimizeImageLayers">OptimizeImageLayers</a></h2>
270<div class="doc-section">
271
272<p>OptimizeImageLayers() compares each image the GIF disposed forms of the previous image in the sequence. From this it attempts to select the smallest cropped image to replace each frame, while preserving the results of the GIF animation.</p></ol>
273
274<p>The format of the OptimizeImageLayers method is:</p>
275
276<pre class="code">
277 Image *OptimizeImageLayers(const Image *image,
278 ExceptionInfo *exception)
279</pre>
280
281<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
282
283<h5>image</h5>
284<ol><p>the image.</p></ol>
285
286<h5>exception</h5>
287<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
288
289 </div>
290<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
291_8c.html" target="source" name="OptimizeImagePlusLayers">OptimizeImagePlusLayers</a></h2>
292<div class="doc-section">
293
294<p>OptimizeImagePlusLayers() is exactly as OptimizeImageLayers(), but may also add or even remove extra frames in the animation, if it improves the total number of pixels in the resulting GIF animation.</p></ol>
295
296<p>The format of the OptimizePlusImageLayers method is:</p>
297
298<pre class="code">
299 Image *OptimizePlusImageLayers(const Image *image,
300 ExceptionInfo *exception)
301</pre>
302
303<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
304
305<h5>image</h5>
306<ol><p>the image.</p></ol>
307
308<h5>exception</h5>
309<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
310
311 </div>
312<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
313_8c.html" target="source" name="OptimizeImageTransparency">OptimizeImageTransparency</a></h2>
314<div class="doc-section">
315
316<p>OptimizeImageTransparency() takes a frame optimized GIF animation, and compares the overlayed pixels against the disposal image resulting from all the previous frames in the animation. Any pixel that does not change the disposal image (and thus does not effect the outcome of an overlay) is made transparent.</p></ol>
317
318<p>WARNING: This modifies the current images directly, rather than generate a new image sequence.</p></ol>
319
320<p>The format of the OptimizeImageTransperency method is:</p>
321
322<pre class="code">
323 void OptimizeImageTransperency(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
324</pre>
325
326<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
327
328<h5>image</h5>
329<ol><p>the image sequence</p></ol>
330
331<h5>exception</h5>
332<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
333
334 </div>
335<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
336_8c.html" target="source" name="RemoveDuplicateLayers">RemoveDuplicateLayers</a></h2>
337<div class="doc-section">
338
339<p>RemoveDuplicateLayers() removes any image that is exactly the same as the next image in the given image list. Image size and virtual canvas offset must also match, though not the virtual canvas size itself.</p></ol>
340
341<p>No check is made with regards to image disposal setting, though it is the dispose setting of later image that is kept. Also any time delays are also added together. As such coalesced image animations should still produce the same result, though with duplicte frames merged into a single frame.</p></ol>
342
343<p>The format of the RemoveDuplicateLayers method is:</p>
344
345<pre class="code">
346 void RemoveDuplicateLayers(Image **image, ExceptionInfo *exception)
347</pre>
348
349<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
350
351<h5>images</h5>
352<ol><p>the image list</p></ol>
353
354<h5>exception</h5>
355<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
356
357 </div>
358<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
359_8c.html" target="source" name="RemoveZeroDelayLayers">RemoveZeroDelayLayers</a></h2>
360<div class="doc-section">
361
362<p>RemoveZeroDelayLayers() removes any image that as a zero delay time. Such images generally represent intermediate or partial updates in GIF animations used for file optimization. They are not ment to be displayed to users of the animation. Viewable images in an animation should have a time delay of 3 or more centi-seconds (hundredths of a second).</p></ol>
363
364<p>However if all the frames have a zero time delay, then either the animation is as yet incomplete, or it is not a GIF animation. This a non-sensible situation, so no image will be removed and a 'Zero Time Animation' warning (exception) given.</p></ol>
365
366<p>No warning will be given if no image was removed because all images had an appropriate non-zero time delay set.</p></ol>
367
368<p>Due to the special requirements of GIF disposal handling, GIF animations should be coalesced first, before calling this function, though that is not a requirement.</p></ol>
369
370<p>The format of the RemoveZeroDelayLayers method is:</p>
371
372<pre class="code">
373 void RemoveZeroDelayLayers(Image **image, ExceptionInfo *exception)
374</pre>
375
376<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
377
378<h5>images</h5>
379<ol><p>the image list</p></ol>
380
381<h5>exception</h5>
382<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
383
384 </div>
385<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
386_8c.html" target="source" name="CompositeLayers">CompositeLayers</a></h2>
387<div class="doc-section">
388
389<p>CompositeLayers() compose first image sequence (source) over the second image sequence (destination), using the given compose method and offsets.</p></ol>
390
391<p>The pointers to the image list does not have to be the start of that image list, but may start somewhere in the middle. Each layer from the two image lists are composted together until the end of one of the image lists is reached. The offset of each composition is also adjusted to match the virtual canvas offsets of each layer. As such the given offset is relative to the virtual canvas, and not the actual image.</p></ol>
392
393<p>No GIF disposal handling is performed, so GIF animations should be coalesced before use. However this not a requirement, and individual layer images may have any size or offset, for special compositions.</p></ol>
394
395<p>Special case:- If one of the image sequences is just a single image that image is repeatally composed with all the images in the other image list. Either the source or destination lists may be the single image, for this situation.</p></ol>
396
397<p>The destination list will be expanded as needed to match number of source image overlaid (from current position to end of list).</p></ol>
398
399<p>The format of the CompositeLayers method is:</p>
400
401<pre class="code">
402 void CompositeLayers(Image *destination,
403 const CompositeOperator compose, Image *source,
cristybb503372010-05-27 20:51:26 +0000404 const ssize_t x_offset, const ssize_t y_offset,
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000405 ExceptionInfo *exception);
406</pre>
407
408<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
409
410<h5>destination</h5>
411<ol><p>the destination images and results</p></ol>
412
413<h5>source</h5>
414<ol><p>source image(s) for the layer composition</p></ol>
415
416<h5>compose, x_offset, y_offset</h5>
417<ol><p>arguments passed on to CompositeImages()</p></ol>
418
419<h5>exception</h5>
420<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
421
422 </div>
423<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/layer
424_8c.html" target="source" name="MergeImageLayers">MergeImageLayers</a></h2>
425<div class="doc-section">
426
427<p>MergeImageLayers() composes all the image layers from the current given image onward to produce a single image of the merged layers.</p></ol>
428
429<p>The inital canvas's size depends on the given ImageLayerMethod, and is initialized using the first images background color. The images are then compositied onto that image in sequence using the given composition that has been assigned to each individual image.</p></ol>
430
431<p>The format of the MergeImageLayers is:</p>
432
433<pre class="text">
434 Image *MergeImageLayers(const Image *image,
435 const ImageLayerMethod method, ExceptionInfo *exception)
436</pre>
437
438<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
439
440<h5>image</h5>
441<ol><p>the image list to be composited together</p></ol>
442
443<h5>method</h5>
444<ol><p>the method of selecting the size of the initial canvas.</p></ol>
445
446<p>MergeLayer: Merge all layers onto a canvas just large enough to hold all the actual images. The virtual canvas of the first image is preserved but otherwise ignored.</p></ol>
447
448<p>FlattenLayer: Use the virtual canvas size of first image. Images which fall outside this canvas is clipped. This can be used to 'fill out' a given virtual canvas.</p></ol>
449
450<p>MosaicLayer: Start with the virtual canvas of the first image, enlarging left and right edges to contain all images. Images with negative offsets will be clipped.</p></ol>
451
452<p>TrimBoundsLayer: Determine the overall bounds of all the image layers just as in "MergeLayer", then adjust the the canvas and offsets to be relative to those bounds, without overlaying the images.</p></ol>
453
454<p>WARNING: a new image is not returned, the original image sequence page data is modified instead.</p></ol>
455
456<h5>exception</h5>
457<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p></ol>
458
459 </div>
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