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177
cristy307ba182010-12-25 01:00:34 +0000178<h1>Module layer
179 Methods</h1>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000180<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#CoalesceImages">CoalesceImages</a> &bull; <a href="#DisposeImages">DisposeImages</a> &bull; <a href="#CompareImageLayers">CompareImageLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#DeconstructImages">DeconstructImages</a> &bull; <a href="#OptimizeImageLayers">OptimizeImageLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#OptimizeImagePlusLayers">OptimizeImagePlusLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#OptimizeImageTransparency">OptimizeImageTransparency</a> &bull; <a href="#RemoveDuplicateLayers">RemoveDuplicateLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#RemoveZeroDelayLayers">RemoveZeroDelayLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#CompositeLayers">CompositeLayers</a> &bull; <a href="#MergeImageLayers">MergeImageLayers</a>]</p>
181
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000182<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
183_8c.html" id="CoalesceImages">CoalesceImages</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000184<div class="doc-section">
185
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000186<p>CoalesceImages() composites a set of images while respecting any page offsets and disposal methods. GIF, MIFF, and MNG animation sequences typically start with an image background and each subsequent image varies in size and offset. A new image sequence is returned with all images the same size as the first images virtual canvas and composited with the next image in the sequence.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000187
188<p>The format of the CoalesceImages method is:</p>
189
190<pre class="code">
191 Image *CoalesceImages(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
192</pre>
193
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000194<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000195
196<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000197<p>the image sequence.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000198
199<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000200<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000201
202 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000203<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
204_8c.html" id="DisposeImages">DisposeImages</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000205<div class="doc-section">
206
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000207<p>DisposeImages() returns the coalesced frames of a GIF animation as it would appear after the GIF dispose method of that frame has been applied. That is it returned the appearance of each frame before the next is overlaid.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000208
209<p>The format of the DisposeImages method is:</p>
210
211<pre class="code">
212 Image *DisposeImages(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
213</pre>
214
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000215<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000216
217<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000218<p>the image sequence.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000219
220<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000221<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000222
223 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000224<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
225_8c.html" id="CompareImageLayers">CompareImageLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000226<div class="doc-section">
227
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000228<p>CompareImageLayers() compares each image with the next in a sequence and returns the minimum bounding region of all the pixel differences (of the ImageLayerMethod specified) it discovers.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000229
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000230<p>Images do NOT have to be the same size, though it is best that all the images are 'coalesced' (images are all the same size, on a flattened canvas, so as to represent exactly how an specific frame should look).</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000231
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000232<p>No GIF dispose methods are applied, so GIF animations must be coalesced before applying this image operator to find differences to them.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000233
234<p>The format of the CompareImageLayers method is:</p>
235
236<pre class="code">
237 Image *CompareImageLayers(const Image *images,
238 const ImageLayerMethod method,ExceptionInfo *exception)
239</pre>
240
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000241<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000242
243<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000244<p>the image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000245
246<h5>method</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000247<p>the layers type to compare images with. Must be one of... CompareAnyLayer, CompareClearLayer, CompareOverlayLayer.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000248
249<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000250<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000251
252 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000253<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
254_8c.html" id="DeconstructImages">DeconstructImages</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000255<div class="doc-section">
256
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000257<p>DeconstructImages() compares each image with the next in a sequence and returns the minimum bounding region of all differences from the first image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000258
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000259<p>This function is deprecated in favor of the more universal CompareImageLayers() function.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000260
261<p>The format of the DeconstructImages method is:</p>
262
263<pre class="code">
264 Image *DeconstructImages(const Image *images, ExceptionInfo *exception)
265</pre>
266
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000267<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000268
269<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000270<p>the image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000271
272<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000273<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000274
275 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000276<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
277_8c.html" id="OptimizeImageLayers">OptimizeImageLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000278<div class="doc-section">
279
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000280<p>OptimizeImageLayers() compares each image the GIF disposed forms of the previous image in the sequence. From this it attempts to select the smallest cropped image to replace each frame, while preserving the results of the GIF animation.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000281
282<p>The format of the OptimizeImageLayers method is:</p>
283
284<pre class="code">
285 Image *OptimizeImageLayers(const Image *image,
286 ExceptionInfo *exception)
287</pre>
288
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000289<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000290
291<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000292<p>the image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000293
294<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000295<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000296
297 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000298<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
299_8c.html" id="OptimizeImagePlusLayers">OptimizeImagePlusLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000300<div class="doc-section">
301
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000302<p>OptimizeImagePlusLayers() is exactly as OptimizeImageLayers(), but may also add or even remove extra frames in the animation, if it improves the total number of pixels in the resulting GIF animation.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000303
304<p>The format of the OptimizePlusImageLayers method is:</p>
305
306<pre class="code">
307 Image *OptimizePlusImageLayers(const Image *image,
308 ExceptionInfo *exception)
309</pre>
310
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000311<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000312
313<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000314<p>the image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000315
316<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000317<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000318
319 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000320<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
321_8c.html" id="OptimizeImageTransparency">OptimizeImageTransparency</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000322<div class="doc-section">
323
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000324<p>OptimizeImageTransparency() takes a frame optimized GIF animation, and compares the overlayed pixels against the disposal image resulting from all the previous frames in the animation. Any pixel that does not change the disposal image (and thus does not effect the outcome of an overlay) is made transparent.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000325
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000326<p>WARNING: This modifies the current images directly, rather than generate a new image sequence.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000327
328<p>The format of the OptimizeImageTransperency method is:</p>
329
330<pre class="code">
331 void OptimizeImageTransperency(Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
332</pre>
333
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000334<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000335
336<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000337<p>the image sequence</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000338
339<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000340<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000341
342 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000343<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
344_8c.html" id="RemoveDuplicateLayers">RemoveDuplicateLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000345<div class="doc-section">
346
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000347<p>RemoveDuplicateLayers() removes any image that is exactly the same as the next image in the given image list. Image size and virtual canvas offset must also match, though not the virtual canvas size itself.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000348
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000349<p>No check is made with regards to image disposal setting, though it is the dispose setting of later image that is kept. Also any time delays are also added together. As such coalesced image animations should still produce the same result, though with duplicte frames merged into a single frame.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000350
351<p>The format of the RemoveDuplicateLayers method is:</p>
352
353<pre class="code">
354 void RemoveDuplicateLayers(Image **image, ExceptionInfo *exception)
355</pre>
356
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000357<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000358
359<h5>images</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000360<p>the image list</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000361
362<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000363<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000364
365 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000366<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
367_8c.html" id="RemoveZeroDelayLayers">RemoveZeroDelayLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000368<div class="doc-section">
369
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000370<p>RemoveZeroDelayLayers() removes any image that as a zero delay time. Such images generally represent intermediate or partial updates in GIF animations used for file optimization. They are not ment to be displayed to users of the animation. Viewable images in an animation should have a time delay of 3 or more centi-seconds (hundredths of a second).</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000371
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000372<p>However if all the frames have a zero time delay, then either the animation is as yet incomplete, or it is not a GIF animation. This a non-sensible situation, so no image will be removed and a 'Zero Time Animation' warning (exception) given.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000373
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000374<p>No warning will be given if no image was removed because all images had an appropriate non-zero time delay set.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000375
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000376<p>Due to the special requirements of GIF disposal handling, GIF animations should be coalesced first, before calling this function, though that is not a requirement.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000377
378<p>The format of the RemoveZeroDelayLayers method is:</p>
379
380<pre class="code">
381 void RemoveZeroDelayLayers(Image **image, ExceptionInfo *exception)
382</pre>
383
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000384<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000385
386<h5>images</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000387<p>the image list</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000388
389<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000390<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000391
392 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000393<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
394_8c.html" id="CompositeLayers">CompositeLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000395<div class="doc-section">
396
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000397<p>CompositeLayers() compose first image sequence (source) over the second image sequence (destination), using the given compose method and offsets.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000398
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000399<p>The pointers to the image list does not have to be the start of that image list, but may start somewhere in the middle. Each layer from the two image lists are composted together until the end of one of the image lists is reached. The offset of each composition is also adjusted to match the virtual canvas offsets of each layer. As such the given offset is relative to the virtual canvas, and not the actual image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000400
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000401<p>No GIF disposal handling is performed, so GIF animations should be coalesced before use. However this not a requirement, and individual layer images may have any size or offset, for special compositions.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000402
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000403<p>Special case:- If one of the image sequences is just a single image that image is repeatally composed with all the images in the other image list. Either the source or destination lists may be the single image, for this situation.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000404
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000405<p>The destination list will be expanded as needed to match number of source image overlaid (from current position to end of list).</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000406
407<p>The format of the CompositeLayers method is:</p>
408
409<pre class="code">
410 void CompositeLayers(Image *destination,
411 const CompositeOperator compose, Image *source,
cristybb503372010-05-27 20:51:26 +0000412 const ssize_t x_offset, const ssize_t y_offset,
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000413 ExceptionInfo *exception);
414</pre>
415
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000416<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000417
418<h5>destination</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000419<p>the destination images and results</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000420
421<h5>source</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000422<p>source image(s) for the layer composition</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000423
424<h5>compose, x_offset, y_offset</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000425<p>arguments passed on to CompositeImages()</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000426
427<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000428<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000429
430 </div>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000431<h2><a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/api/MagickCore/layer
432_8c.html" id="MergeImageLayers">MergeImageLayers</a></h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000433<div class="doc-section">
434
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000435<p>MergeImageLayers() composes all the image layers from the current given image onward to produce a single image of the merged layers.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000436
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000437<p>The inital canvas's size depends on the given ImageLayerMethod, and is initialized using the first images background color. The images are then compositied onto that image in sequence using the given composition that has been assigned to each individual image.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000438
439<p>The format of the MergeImageLayers is:</p>
440
441<pre class="text">
442 Image *MergeImageLayers(const Image *image,
443 const ImageLayerMethod method, ExceptionInfo *exception)
444</pre>
445
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000446<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000447
448<h5>image</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000449<p>the image list to be composited together</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000450
451<h5>method</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000452<p>the method of selecting the size of the initial canvas.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000453
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000454<p>MergeLayer: Merge all layers onto a canvas just large enough to hold all the actual images. The virtual canvas of the first image is preserved but otherwise ignored.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000455
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000456<p>FlattenLayer: Use the virtual canvas size of first image. Images which fall outside this canvas is clipped. This can be used to 'fill out' a given virtual canvas.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000457
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000458<p>MosaicLayer: Start with the virtual canvas of the first image, enlarging left and right edges to contain all images. Images with negative offsets will be clipped.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000459
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000460<p>TrimBoundsLayer: Determine the overall bounds of all the image layers just as in "MergeLayer", then adjust the the canvas and offsets to be relative to those bounds, without overlaying the images.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000461
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000462<p>WARNING: a new image is not returned, the original image sequence page data is modified instead.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000463
464<h5>exception</h5>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +0000465<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000466
467 </div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000468
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