blob: 05f4c592409ff02608ae68005103b8431678a99d [file] [log] [blame]
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +00001
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +00002<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
cristy2bd2a982011-02-15 00:52:58 +00004<html version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
5 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
6 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
7 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
8 http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11.xsd">
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +00009<head>
cristy3c98a4f2010-08-13 20:09:41 +000010 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
11 <meta name="verify-v1" content="g222frIIxcQTrvDR3NBRUSKP3AnMNoqxOkIniCEkV7U="/>
cristyffb69ed2010-12-25 00:06:48 +000012 <title>ImageMagick: Encipher or Decipher an Image</title>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000013 <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-US"/>
14 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
15 <meta http-equiv="Reply-to" content="magick-users@imagemagick.org"/>
cristy3c98a4f2010-08-13 20:09:41 +000016 <meta name="Application-name" content="ImageMagick"/>
cristye6e84152011-06-06 14:16:49 +000017 <meta name="Description" content="Use ImageMagick to convert, edit, or compose bitmap images in a variety of formats. In addition resize, rotate, shear, distort and transform images automagically."/>
cristy3c98a4f2010-08-13 20:09:41 +000018 <meta name="Application-url" content="http://www.imagemagick.org"/>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000019 <meta name="Generator" content="PHP"/>
cristye6e84152011-06-06 14:16:49 +000020 <meta name="Keywords" content="encipher, or, decipher, an, image, ImageMagick, ImageMagic, MagickCore, MagickWand, PerlMagick, Magick++, RMagick, PythonMagick, JMagick, TclMagick, Image, Magick, Magic, Wand, ImageMagickObject, Image, Processing, Automagically"/>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000021 <meta name="Rating" content="GENERAL"/>
22 <meta name="Robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"/>
23 <meta name="Generator" content="ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
24 <meta name="Author" content="ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
25 <meta name="Revisit-after" content="2 DAYS"/>
26 <meta name="Resource-type" content="document"/>
cristy7e41fe82010-12-04 23:12:08 +000027 <meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000028 <meta name="Distribution" content="Global"/>
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +000029 <link rel="icon" href="../images/wand.png"/>
cristy3c98a4f2010-08-13 20:09:41 +000030 <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../images/wand.ico" type="images/x-icon"/>
31 <link rel="meta" type="application/rdf+xml" title="ICI" href="http://imagemagick.org/ici.rdf"/>
cristy7a40ba82011-01-08 20:31:18 +000032 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.google.com/cse/style/look/default.css" type="text/css" />
cristy3c98a4f2010-08-13 20:09:41 +000033 <style type="text/css" media="all">
34 @import url("../www/magick.css");
35 </style>
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +000036 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
cristy361f4662010-12-31 23:02:52 +000037 <script type="text/javascript" src="../fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.pack.js"></script>
38 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" media="screen" />
39 <script type="text/javascript">
40 $(document).ready(function() {
41 $("a[href$=.jpg],a[href$=.png],a[href$=.gif]").fancybox({
42 'transitionIn' : 'elastic',
43 'transitionOut' : 'elastic',
44 'overlayShow' : false,
45 'opacity' : true
46 });
47 });
48 </script>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +000049</head>
50
51<body id="www-imagemagick-org">
52<div class="titlebar">
cristyb52981c2011-03-19 17:09:31 +000053<div style="margin: 17px auto; float: left;">
54 <script type="text/javascript">
55 <!--
56 google_ad_client = "pub-3129977114552745";
57 google_ad_slot = "5439289906";
58 google_ad_width = 728;
59 google_ad_height = 90;
60 //-->
61 </script>
62 <script type="text/javascript"
63 src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
64 </script>
65</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +000066<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">
cristyaf8d6652011-02-04 21:57:45 +000067 <img src="../images/logo.jpg"
68 alt="ImageMagick Logo"
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +000069 style="width: 123px; height: 118px; border: 0px; float: right;" /></a>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +000070<a href="../index.html">
cristyaf8d6652011-02-04 21:57:45 +000071 <img src="../images/sprite.jpg"
72 alt="ImageMagick Sprite"
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +000073 style="width: 114px; height: 118px; border: 0px; float: right;" /></a>
74</div>
75
cristyce69bb02010-07-27 19:49:46 +000076<div class="westbar">
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +000077
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000078<div class="menu">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +000079 <a title="About ImageMagick" href="../index.html">About ImageMagick</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000080</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +000081<div class="sep"></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000082<div class="menu">
cristybb503372010-05-27 20:51:26 +000083 <a title="Binary Releases" href="../www/binary-releases.html">Binary Releases</a>
84</div>
85<div class="sub">
86 <a title="Binary Release: Unix" href="../www/binary-releases.html#unix">Unix</a>
87</div>
88<div class="sub">
89 <a title="Binary Release: MacOS X" href="../www/binary-releases.html#macosx">Mac OS X</a>
90</div>
91<div class="sub">
cristye6e84152011-06-06 14:16:49 +000092 <a title="Binary Release: iOS" href="../www/binary-releases.html#iOS">iOS</a>
cristyda16f162011-02-19 23:52:17 +000093</div>
94<div class="sub">
cristybb503372010-05-27 20:51:26 +000095 <a title="Binary Release: Windows" href="../www/binary-releases.html#windows">Windows</a>
96</div>
97<div class="sep"></div>
98<div class="menu">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +000099 <a title="Command-line Tools" href="../www/command-line-tools.html">Command-line Tools</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000100</div>
101<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000102 <a title="Command-line Tools: Processing" href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Processing</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000103</div>
104<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000105 <a title="Command-line Tools: Options" href="../www/command-line-options.html">Options</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000106</div>
107<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000108 <a title="Command-line Tools: Usage" href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Usage</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000109</div>
110<div class="menu">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000111 <a title="Program Interfaces" href="../www/api.html">Program Interfaces</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000112</div>
113<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000114 <a title="Program Interface: MagickWand" href="../www/magick-wand.html">MagickWand</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000115</div>
116<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000117 <a title="Program Interface: MagickCore" href="../www/magick-core.html">MagickCore</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000118</div>
119<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000120 <a title="Program Interface: PerlMagick" href="../www/perl-magick.html">PerlMagick</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000121</div>
122<div class="sub">
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000123 <a title="Program Interface: Magick++" href="../www/magick++.html">Magick++</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000124</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000125<div class="sep"></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000126<div class="menu">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000127 <a title="Install from Source" href="../www/install-source.html">Install from Source</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000128</div>
129<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000130 <a title="Install from Source: Unix" href="../www/install-source.html#unix">Unix</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000131</div>
132<div class="sub">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000133 <a title="Install from Source: Windows" href="../www/install-source.html#windows">Windows</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000134 </div>
135<div class="menu">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000136 <a title="Resources" href="../www/resources.html">Resources</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000137</div>
cristybb503372010-05-27 20:51:26 +0000138<div class="menu">
139 <a title="Architecture" href="../www/architecture.html">Architecture</a>
140</div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000141<div class="menu">
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000142 <a title="Download" href="../www/download.html">Download</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000143</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000144<div class="sep"></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000145<div class="menu">
cristy52923442011-01-15 22:54:31 +0000146 <a title="Search" href="../www/search.html">Search</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000147</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000148<div class="sep"></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000149<div class="menu">
cristyffb69ed2010-12-25 00:06:48 +0000150 <a title="Site Map" href="../www/sitemap.html">Site Map</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000151</div>
152<div class="sub">
cristyffb69ed2010-12-25 00:06:48 +0000153 <a title="Site Map: Links" href="../www/links.html">Links</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000154</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000155<div class="sep"></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000156<div class="menu">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000157 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsors" href="../www/sponsors.html">Sponsors:</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000158
cristyb52981c2011-03-19 17:09:31 +0000159<a href="http://www.networkredux.com">
160 <img src="../images/networkredux.png" alt="[sponsor]"
161 style="margin-top: 4px; margin-left: 4px; border: 0px; float: left;" /></a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000162<div class="sponsbox">
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +0000163<div class="sponsor">
cristy81492d62011-06-07 16:41:42 +0000164 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Web Hosting" href="http://www.micfo.com">Web Hosting</a><!-- 209901010090s golestan -->
165</div>
166<div class="sponsor">
167 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Druckerei" href="http://print24.com/de/">Druckerei</a><!-- 201110010720 -->
168</div>
169<div class="sponsor">
cristyba1758d2011-06-03 01:29:12 +0000170 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Web Hosting Deals" href="http://www.webhostingdeals.org">Web Hosting Deals</a><!-- 201111010270 chee.hoa darin -->
171</div>
172<div class="sponsor">
173 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Web Hosting Reviews" href="http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.com">Web Hosting Secret Revealed</a><!-- 201204010540 iamchee jerry -->
174</div>
175<div class="sponsor">
cristy4bf6e232011-05-21 01:43:33 +0000176 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Web Hosting Break" href="http://www.webhostingbreak.com">Web Hosting Break</a><!-- 201109010090 ian@ian-m... -->
cristy45dbd322011-03-27 16:40:38 +0000177</div>
178<div class="sponsor">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000179 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Druckerei" href="http://www.allesdruck.de">Druckerei</a><!-- 201303011500 r.leo -->
cristy4c54bbb2011-03-17 13:53:13 +0000180</div>
181<div class="sponsor">
cristy575d5ee2011-05-24 01:59:01 +0000182 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Website Hosting" href="http://www.hostreviewgeeks.com">Website Hosting</a><!-- 201110010090 alexanian media -->
cristy4bf6e232011-05-21 01:43:33 +0000183</div>
184<div class="sponsor">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000185 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Hotel München" href="http://www.messehotel-erb-muenchen.de">Hotel München</a><!-- 201111010450 cerb -->
cristyaf8d6652011-02-04 21:57:45 +0000186</div>
187<div class="sponsor">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000188 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Best Web Hosting" href="http://webhostinggeeks.com">Best Web Hosting</a><!-- 201110010720 -->
cristy7d52cd62010-10-01 17:26:59 +0000189</div>
190<div class="sponsor">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000191 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Flyer drucken" href="http://www.online-druck.biz">Flyer drucken</a><!-- 201109010900 Floeter-->
cristyee742642011-02-26 02:49:59 +0000192</div>
193<div class="sponsor">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000194 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Web Hosting Reviews" href="http://www.webhostingmasters.com">Web Hosting Reviews</a><!-- 201107011500 affliatelabel -->
cristy851dbce2010-08-06 21:40:00 +0000195</div>
cristyec6b4752011-01-08 03:16:23 +0000196<div class="sponsor">
cristy10549a12011-05-15 19:04:46 +0000197 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Web Hosting Ratings" href="http://webhostingrating.com">Web Hosting Ratings</a><!-- 201110010720 -->
cristybaacd172011-04-30 23:11:03 +0000198</div>
199<div class="sponsor">
cristy81492d62011-06-07 16:41:42 +0000200 <a rel="follow" title="Sponsor: Notebook Reparatur" href="http://www.atlasmultimedia.de">Notebook Reparatur</a><!-- 2011100100025 atlas.multimedia-->
cristyec6b4752011-01-08 03:16:23 +0000201</div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000202</div>
203</div>
cristyce69bb02010-07-27 19:49:46 +0000204</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000205
cristyce69bb02010-07-27 19:49:46 +0000206<div class="eastbar">
cristyb52981c2011-03-19 17:09:31 +0000207
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000208</div>
209
210<div class="main">
211
cristy2bd2a982011-02-15 00:52:58 +0000212<h1>Enciphering and Deciphering Images</h1>
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000213<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#encipher">Encipher an Image</a> &bull; <a href="#decipher">Decipher an Image</a> &bull; <a href="#caveats">Encipher and Decipher Caveats</a>]</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000214
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000215<div class="doc-section">
216
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000217<p>Most images, by design, are made to be viewed often and by many people. Web images, for example, may be viewed hundreds of times a day by a multitude of web vistors. However, in some cases, you may want to keep a particular image private so that only you or perhaps a select group of your friends or web visitors can view it. ImageMagick permits you to scramble your images such that unless someone knows your passphrase, they will be unable to view the original content.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000218
219<p>You could use an <a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/www/encipher.html">enciphering</a> utility to scramble your image but they typically scramble the entire file making it unrecognizable as an image format. With ImageMagick, only the pixels are scrambled. The scrambled image continues to be recognized as an image and will even display in your web page. However, the content appears as gibberish, nothing like the original content.</p>
220
221</div>
222
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000223<h2><a id="encipher"></a>Encipher an Image</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000224<div class="doc-section">
225
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000226<p>Use the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher</a> option to scramble your image so that it is unrecognizable. The option requires a filename that contains your passphrase. In this example we scramble an image and save it in the PNG format:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000227
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000228<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg -encipher passphrase.txt rose.png</span></p>
229<p>Here we encipher an image using another image as the passphrase:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000230
231<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg -encipher smiley.gif rose.png</span></p>
232</div>
233
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000234<h2><a id="decipher"></a>Decipher an Image</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000235<div class="doc-section">
236
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000237<p>Use the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher</a> option to unscramble your image so that it is recognizable once again. The option requires a filename that contains your passphrase. In this example we unscramble an image and save it in the JPEG format:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000238
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000239<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.png -decipher passphrase.txt rose.jpg</span></p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000240</div>
241
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000242<h2><a id="caveats"></a>Encipher and Decipher Caveats</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000243<div class="doc-section">
244
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000245<p>Some formats do not support enciphered pixels-- the JPEG or GIF format, for
246example. To ensure your image format is supported, encipher a test image and
247verify you can restore its original content <em>before</em> you encipher any
248additional images in that format.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000249
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000250<p>The image format also should be 8-bit and RGB (TrueColor). As such you may
251like to include the options "-depth 8 -type TrueColor" before the output
252filename. </p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000253
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000254<p>The passphrase can be any combinations of letters and symbols. It should
255be a minimum of 12 character combinations to help ensure your image remains
256private. Also make sure your passphrase file permissions prevent others from
257reading it otherwise unintended users may be able to view the original image
258content.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000259
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000260<p>You can only restore the original image content if you know your
261passphrase. If you lose or forget it, your original image content is lost
262forever.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000263
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000264<p>ImageMagick only scrambles the image pixels. The image metadata remains
265untouched and readable by anyone with access to the image file.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000266
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000267<p>ImageMagick uses the <a
268href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard">AES</a>
269cipher in cipher feedback mode. We use the passphrase to derive the cipher
270key and the required nonce.</p>
271
272<p>Currently only ImageMagick can restore your enciphered image content. We
273use a standard cipher and mode so other vendors are encouraged to support
274enciphered image content.</p>
275
276<p>Some small practical examples of image enciphering can be found in IM
cristy2bd2a982011-02-15 00:52:58 +0000277Examples <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/transform/#encipher"
278>Encrypting Image Data</a>. </p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000279
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000280</div>
281
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000282</div>
283
284<div id="linkbar">
cristyce69bb02010-07-27 19:49:46 +0000285 <span id="linkbar-west">&nbsp;</span>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000286 <span id="linkbar-center">
287 <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> &bull;
cristya8902942010-07-30 00:49:52 +0000288 <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000289 </span>
290 <span id="linkbar-east">&nbsp;</span>
291 </div>
292 <div class="footer">
cristy7e41fe82010-12-04 23:12:08 +0000293 <span id="footer-west">&copy; 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000294 <span id="footer-east"> <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/contact.php">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
295 </div>
296 <div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
cristya8902942010-07-30 00:49:52 +0000297 <script type="text/javascript">
298 var _gaq = _gaq || [];
299 _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-17690367-1']);
300 _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
301
302 (function() {
303 var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
304 ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
305 var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
306 })();
307 </script>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000308</body>
309</html>