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cristyffb69ed2010-12-25 00:06:48 +0000171<h1>ImageMagick Composite Command-line Utility</h1>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000172<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
173
174<p>Use the <kbd>composite</kbd> program to overlap one image over another. See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>composite</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
175
176<div style="margin: auto;">
177 <h2><a name="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
178</div>
179
180<p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>composite</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, lets overlay a smiley face over a rose:</p>
181
182<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>composite -gravity center smile.gif rose: rose-over.png</span></p>
183<div class="image">
184<p>
185 <a href="../images/smile.gif"><img src="../images/smile.gif" width="48" height="48" alt="smile" /></a>
186 <img src="../images/over.gif" width="56" height="46" alt="over" />
187 <a href="../images/rose.jpg"><img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
188 <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
189 <a href="../images/rose-over.png"><img src="../images/rose-over.png" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
190</p>
191</div>
192
193<p>You can create three-dimensional effect with the <em>Atop</em>:</p>
194
195<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 70x70 xc:none -fill red -draw 'circle 35,35 10,30' red-circle.png</span><span class='crtout'></span><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 70x70 xc:none -draw 'circle 35,35 35,20' -negate \ <br/>
cristyc92bdb42009-12-18 21:29:02 +0000196 -channel A -gaussian-blur 0x8 white-highlight.png</span><span class='crtout'></span><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>composite -compose atop -geometry -13-17 white-highlight.png red-circle.png red-ball.png</span></p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000197
198<div class="image">
199<p>
200 <a href="../images/white-highlight.png"><img src="../images/white-highlight.png" width="70" height="70" alt="white highlight" /></a>
201 <img src="../images/atop.gif" width="56" height="70" alt="atop" />
202 <a href="../images/red-circle.png"><img src="../images/red-circle.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red circle" /></a>
203 <img style="margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:25px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
204 <a href="../images/red-ball.png"><img src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" /></a>
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207
208<p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>composite</kbd> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>. You can find out more about them and the mathematics by looking at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/rendering.html">SVG Alpha Compositing</a></p>
209
210<div style="margin: auto;">
211 <h2><a name="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
212</div>
213
214<p>The <kbd>composite</kbd> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
215
216<table class="doc">
217 <tbody>
218 <tr>
219 <th align="left">Option</th>
220 <th align="left">Description</th>
221 </tr>
222
223 <tr>
224 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
225 <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
226 </tr>
227
228 <tr>
229 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
230 <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
231transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
232 </tr>
233
234 <tr>
235 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
236 <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
237 </tr>
238
239 <tr>
240 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blend">-blend <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
241 <td valign="top">blend images</td>
242 </tr>
243
244 <tr>
245 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
246 <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
247 </tr>
248
249
250 <tr>
251 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
252 <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
253 </tr>
254
255 <tr>
256 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
257 <td valign="top">border color</td>
258 </tr>
259
260 <tr>
261 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
262 <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
263 </tr>
264
265 <tr>
266 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
267 <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
268 </tr>
269
270 <tr>
271 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
272 <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
273 </tr>
274
275 <tr>
276 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
277 <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
278 </tr>
279
280 <tr>
281 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
282 <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
283 </tr>
284
285 <tr>
286 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
287 <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
288 </tr>
289
290 <tr>
291 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
292 <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
293 </tr>
294
295 <tr>
296 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
297 <td valign="top">convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
298 </tr>
299
300 <tr>
301 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
302 <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
303 </tr>
304
305 <tr>
306 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
307 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
308 </tr>
309
310 <tr>
311 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
312 <td valign="top">image depth</td>
313 </tr>
314
315 <tr>
316 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#displace">-displace <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
317 <td valign="top">shift image pixels defined by a displacement map</td>
318 </tr>
319
320 <tr>
321 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dissolve">-dissolve <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
322 <td valign="top">dissolve the two images a given percent</td>
323 </tr>
324
325 <tr>
326 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
327 <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
328 </tr>
329
330 <tr>
331 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
332 <td valign="top">convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
333 </tr>
334
335 <tr>
336 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
337 <td valign="top">text encoding type</td>
338 </tr>
339
340 <tr>
341 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
342 <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
343 </tr>
344
345 <tr>
346 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
347 <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
348 </tr>
349
350 <tr>
351 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
352 <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
353 </tr>
354
355 <tr>
356 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
357 <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
358 </tr>
359
360 <tr>
361 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
362 <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
363 </tr>
364
365 <tr>
366 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
367 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
368 </tr>
369
370 <tr>
371 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
372 <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
373 </tr>
374
375 <tr>
376 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
377 <td valign="top">print program options</td>
378 </tr>
379
380 <tr>
381 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
382 <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
383 </tr>
384
385 <tr>
386 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
387 <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
388 </tr>
389
390 <tr>
391 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
392 <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
393 </tr>
394
395 <tr>
396 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
397 <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
398 </tr>
399
400 <tr>
401 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#level">-level <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
402 <td valign="top">adjust the level of image contrast</td>
403 </tr>
404
405 <tr>
406 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
407 <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
408 </tr>
409
410 <tr>
411 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
412 <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
413 </tr>
414
415 <tr>
416 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
417 <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
418 </tr>
419
420 <tr>
421 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
422 <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
423 </tr>
424
425 <tr>
426 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
cristyb29bc032010-02-01 20:29:43 +0000427 <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000428 </tr>
429
430 <tr>
431 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
432 <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
433 </tr>
434
435 <tr>
436 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
437 <td valign="top">font point size</td>
438 </tr>
439
440 <tr>
441 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
442 <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
443 </tr>
444
445 <tr>
446 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
447 <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
448 </tr>
449
450 <tr>
451 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
452 <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
453 </tr>
454
455 <tr>
456 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
457 <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
458 </tr>
459
460 <tr>
461 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
462 <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
463 </tr>
464
465 <tr>
466 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
467 <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
468 </tr>
469
470 <tr>
471 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
472 <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
473 </tr>
474
475 <tr>
476 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
477 <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
478 </tr>
479
480 <tr>
481 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
482 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
483 </tr>
484
485 <tr>
486 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
487 <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
488 </tr>
489
490 <tr>
491 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
492 <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
493 </tr>
494
495 <tr>
496 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
497 <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
498 </tr>
499
500 <tr>
501 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
502 <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
503 </tr>
504
505 <tr>
506 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
507 <td valign="top">shave pixels from the image edges</td>
508 </tr>
509
510 <tr>
511 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
512 <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
513 </tr>
514
515 <tr>
516 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stegano">-stegano <em>offset</em></a></td>
517 <td valign="top">hide watermark within an image</td>
518 </tr>
519
520 <tr>
521 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stereo">-stereo <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
522 <td valign="top">combine two image to create a stereo anaglyph</td>
523 </tr>
524
525 <tr>
526 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
527 <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
528 </tr>
529
530 <tr>
531 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <em class="option">indexes</em></a></td>
532 <td valign="top">swap two images in the image sequence</td>
533 </tr>
534
535 <tr>
cristy5063d812010-10-19 16:28:10 +0000536 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
537 <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
538 </tr>
539
540 <tr>
541 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
542 <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
543 </tr>
544
545 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000546 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
547 <td valign="top">create a thumbnail of the image</td>
548 </tr>
549
550 <tr>
551 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile</a></td>
552 <td valign="top">repeat composite operation across and down image</td>
553 </tr>
554
555 <tr>
556 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
557 <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
558 </tr>
559
560 <tr>
561 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
562 <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
563 </tr>
564
565 <tr>
566 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
567 <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
568 </tr>
569
570 <tr>
571 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
572 <td valign="top">image type</td>
573 </tr>
574
575 <tr>
576 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
577 <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
578 </tr>
579
580 <tr>
581 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
582 <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
583 </tr>
584
585 <tr>
586 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
587 <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
588 </tr>
589
590 <tr>
591 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
592 <td valign="top">print version information</td>
593 </tr>
594
595 <tr>
596 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
597 <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
598 </tr>
599
600 <tr>
601 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#watermark">-watermark <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
602 <td valign="top">percent brightness and saturation of a watermark</td>
603 </tr>
604
605 <tr>
606 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
607 <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
608 </tr>
609
610 <tr>
611 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
612 <td valign="top">force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
613 </tr>
614
615 <tr>
616 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
617 <td valign="top">write images to this file</td>
618 </tr>
619
620 </tbody>
621</table>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000622
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