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cristyffb69ed2010-12-25 00:06:48 +0000[diff] [blame]8 <title>ImageMagick: Encipher or Decipher an Image</title>
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177
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000[diff] [blame]178<h1>Enciphering and Deciphering Images</h2>
179<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#encipher">Encipher an Image</a> &bull; <a href="#decipher">Decipher an Image</a> &bull; <a href="#caveats">Encipher and Decipher Caveats</a>]</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]180
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]181<div class="doc-section">
182
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000[diff] [blame]183<p>Most images, by design, are made to be viewed often and by many people. Web images, for example, may be viewed hundreds of times a day by a multitude of web vistors. However, in some cases, you may want to keep a particular image private so that only you or perhaps a select group of your friends or web visitors can view it. ImageMagick permits you to scramble your images such that unless someone knows your passphrase, they will be unable to view the original content.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]184
185<p>You could use an <a href="http://www.wizards-toolkit.org/www/encipher.html">enciphering</a> utility to scramble your image but they typically scramble the entire file making it unrecognizable as an image format. With ImageMagick, only the pixels are scrambled. The scrambled image continues to be recognized as an image and will even display in your web page. However, the content appears as gibberish, nothing like the original content.</p>
186
187</div>
188
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000[diff] [blame]189<h2><a id="encipher"></a>Encipher an Image</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]190<div class="doc-section">
191
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000[diff] [blame]192<p>Use the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher</a> option to scramble your image so that it is unrecognizable. The option requires a filename that contains your passphrase. In this example we scramble an image and save it in the PNG format:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]193
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000[diff] [blame]194<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg -encipher passphrase.txt rose.png</span></p>
195<p>Here we encipher an image using another image as the passphrase:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]196
197<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg -encipher smiley.gif rose.png</span></p>
198</div>
199
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000[diff] [blame]200<h2><a id="decipher"></a>Decipher an Image</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]201<div class="doc-section">
202
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000[diff] [blame]203<p>Use the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher</a> option to unscramble your image so that it is recognizable once again. The option requires a filename that contains your passphrase. In this example we unscramble an image and save it in the JPEG format:</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]204
cristybebec402010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000[diff] [blame]205<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.png -decipher passphrase.txt rose.jpg</span></p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]206</div>
207
cristydcca3fa2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000[diff] [blame]208<h2><a id="caveats"></a>Encipher and Decipher Caveats</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]209<div class="doc-section">
210
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000[diff] [blame]211<p>Some formats do not support enciphered pixels-- the JPEG or GIF format, for
212example. To ensure your image format is supported, encipher a test image and
213verify you can restore its original content <em>before</em> you encipher any
214additional images in that format.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]215
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000[diff] [blame]216<p>The image format also should be 8-bit and RGB (TrueColor). As such you may
217like to include the options "-depth 8 -type TrueColor" before the output
218filename. </p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]219
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000[diff] [blame]220<p>The passphrase can be any combinations of letters and symbols. It should
221be a minimum of 12 character combinations to help ensure your image remains
222private. Also make sure your passphrase file permissions prevent others from
223reading it otherwise unintended users may be able to view the original image
224content.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]225
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000[diff] [blame]226<p>You can only restore the original image content if you know your
227passphrase. If you lose or forget it, your original image content is lost
228forever.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]229
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000[diff] [blame]230<p>ImageMagick only scrambles the image pixels. The image metadata remains
231untouched and readable by anyone with access to the image file.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000[diff] [blame]232
cristyd0bda5e2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000[diff] [blame]233<p>ImageMagick uses the <a
234href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard">AES</a>
235cipher in cipher feedback mode. We use the passphrase to derive the cipher
236key and the required nonce.</p>
237
238<p>Currently only ImageMagick can restore your enciphered image content. We
239use a standard cipher and mode so other vendors are encouraged to support
240enciphered image content.</p>
241
242<p>Some small practical examples of image enciphering can be found in IM
243Examples <A HREF="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/transform/#encipher"
244>Encrypting Image Data</A>. </p>
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