src/libANGLE/renderer/d3d/VertexDataManager.cpp

//
// Copyright (c) 2002-2012 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//

// VertexDataManager.h: Defines the VertexDataManager, a class that
// runs the Buffer translation process.

#include "libANGLE/renderer/d3d/VertexDataManager.h"

#include "common/bitset_utils.h"
#include "libANGLE/Buffer.h"
#include "libANGLE/Context.h"
#include "libANGLE/Program.h"
#include "libANGLE/State.h"
#include "libANGLE/VertexArray.h"
#include "libANGLE/VertexAttribute.h"
#include "libANGLE/formatutils.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/d3d/BufferD3D.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/d3d/RendererD3D.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/d3d/VertexBuffer.h"

using namespace angle;

namespace rx
{
namespace
{
enum
{
    INITIAL_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024
};
// This has to be at least 4k or else it fails on ATI cards.
enum
{
    CONSTANT_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096
};

// Warning: you should ensure binding really matches attrib.bindingIndex before using this function.
int ElementsInBuffer(const gl::VertexAttribute &attrib,
                     const gl::VertexBinding &binding,
                     unsigned int size)
{
    // Size cannot be larger than a GLsizei
    if (size > static_cast<unsigned int>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
    {
        size = static_cast<unsigned int>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
    }

    GLsizei stride = static_cast<GLsizei>(ComputeVertexAttributeStride(attrib, binding));
    GLsizei offset = static_cast<GLsizei>(ComputeVertexAttributeOffset(attrib, binding));
    return (size - offset % stride +
            (stride - static_cast<GLsizei>(ComputeVertexAttributeTypeSize(attrib)))) /
           stride;
}

// Warning: you should ensure binding really matches attrib.bindingIndex before using this function.
bool DirectStoragePossible(const gl::VertexAttribute &attrib, const gl::VertexBinding &binding)
{
    // Current value attribs may not use direct storage.
    if (!attrib.enabled)
    {
        return false;
    }

    gl::Buffer *buffer = binding.getBuffer().get();
    if (!buffer)
    {
        return false;
    }

    BufferD3D *bufferD3D = GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer);
    ASSERT(bufferD3D);
    if (!bufferD3D->supportsDirectBinding())
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Alignment restrictions: In D3D, vertex data must be aligned to the format stride, or to a
    // 4-byte boundary, whichever is smaller. (Undocumented, and experimentally confirmed)
    size_t alignment = 4;

    // TODO(jmadill): add VertexFormatCaps
    BufferFactoryD3D *factory = bufferD3D->getFactory();

    gl::VertexFormatType vertexFormatType = gl::GetVertexFormatType(attrib);

    // CPU-converted vertex data must be converted (naturally).
    if ((factory->getVertexConversionType(vertexFormatType) & VERTEX_CONVERT_CPU) != 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (attrib.type != GL_FLOAT)
    {
        auto errorOrElementSize = factory->getVertexSpaceRequired(attrib, binding, 1, 0);
        if (errorOrElementSize.isError())
        {
            ERR() << "Unlogged error in DirectStoragePossible.";
            return false;
        }

        alignment = std::min<size_t>(errorOrElementSize.getResult(), 4);
    }

    GLintptr offset = ComputeVertexAttributeOffset(attrib, binding);
    // Final alignment check - unaligned data must be converted.
    return (static_cast<size_t>(ComputeVertexAttributeStride(attrib, binding)) % alignment == 0) &&
           (static_cast<size_t>(offset) % alignment == 0);
}
}  // anonymous namespace

TranslatedAttribute::TranslatedAttribute()
    : active(false),
      attribute(nullptr),
      binding(nullptr),
      currentValueType(GL_NONE),
      baseOffset(0),
      usesFirstVertexOffset(false),
      stride(0),
      vertexBuffer(),
      storage(nullptr),
      serial(0),
      divisor(0)
{
}

TranslatedAttribute::TranslatedAttribute(const TranslatedAttribute &other) = default;

gl::Error TranslatedAttribute::computeOffset(GLint startVertex, unsigned int *offsetOut) const
{
    if (!usesFirstVertexOffset)
    {
        *offsetOut = baseOffset;
        return gl::NoError();
    }

    CheckedNumeric<unsigned int> offset(baseOffset);
    CheckedNumeric<unsigned int> checkedStride(stride);

    offset += checkedStride * static_cast<unsigned int>(startVertex);
    ANGLE_TRY_CHECKED_MATH(offset.IsValid());
    *offsetOut = offset.ValueOrDie();
    return gl::NoError();
}

// Warning: you should ensure binding really matches attrib.bindingIndex before using this function.
VertexStorageType ClassifyAttributeStorage(const gl::VertexAttribute &attrib,
                                           const gl::VertexBinding &binding)
{
    // If attribute is disabled, we use the current value.
    if (!attrib.enabled)
    {
        return VertexStorageType::CURRENT_VALUE;
    }

    // If specified with immediate data, we must use dynamic storage.
    gl::Buffer *buffer = binding.getBuffer().get();
    if (!buffer)
    {
        return VertexStorageType::DYNAMIC;
    }

    // Check if the buffer supports direct storage.
    if (DirectStoragePossible(attrib, binding))
    {
        return VertexStorageType::DIRECT;
    }

    // Otherwise the storage is static or dynamic.
    BufferD3D *bufferD3D = GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer);
    ASSERT(bufferD3D);
    switch (bufferD3D->getUsage())
    {
        case D3DBufferUsage::DYNAMIC:
            return VertexStorageType::DYNAMIC;
        case D3DBufferUsage::STATIC:
            return VertexStorageType::STATIC;
        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
            return VertexStorageType::UNKNOWN;
    }
}

VertexDataManager::CurrentValueState::CurrentValueState() : buffer(), offset(0)
{
    data.FloatValues[0] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    data.FloatValues[1] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    data.FloatValues[2] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    data.FloatValues[3] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    data.Type = GL_FLOAT;
}

VertexDataManager::CurrentValueState::~CurrentValueState()
{
}

VertexDataManager::VertexDataManager(BufferFactoryD3D *factory)
    : mFactory(factory), mStreamingBuffer(factory), mCurrentValueCache(gl::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS)
{
}

VertexDataManager::~VertexDataManager()
{
}

gl::Error VertexDataManager::initialize()
{
    return mStreamingBuffer.initialize(INITIAL_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE);
}

void VertexDataManager::deinitialize()
{
    mStreamingBuffer.reset();
    mCurrentValueCache.clear();
}

gl::Error VertexDataManager::prepareVertexData(const gl::Context *context,
                                               GLint start,
                                               GLsizei count,
                                               std::vector<TranslatedAttribute> *translatedAttribs,
                                               GLsizei instances)
{
    const gl::State &state             = context->getGLState();
    const gl::VertexArray *vertexArray = state.getVertexArray();
    const auto &vertexAttributes       = vertexArray->getVertexAttributes();
    const auto &vertexBindings         = vertexArray->getVertexBindings();

    mDynamicAttribsMaskCache.reset();
    const gl::Program *program = state.getProgram();

    translatedAttribs->clear();

    for (size_t attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < vertexAttributes.size(); ++attribIndex)
    {
        // Skip attrib locations the program doesn't use.
        if (!program->isAttribLocationActive(attribIndex))
            continue;

        const auto &attrib = vertexAttributes[attribIndex];
        const auto &binding = vertexBindings[attrib.bindingIndex];

        // Resize automatically puts in empty attribs
        translatedAttribs->resize(attribIndex + 1);

        TranslatedAttribute *translated = &(*translatedAttribs)[attribIndex];
        auto currentValueData           = state.getVertexAttribCurrentValue(attribIndex);

        // Record the attribute now
        translated->active           = true;
        translated->attribute        = &attrib;
        translated->binding          = &binding;
        translated->currentValueType = currentValueData.Type;
        translated->divisor          = binding.getDivisor();

        switch (ClassifyAttributeStorage(attrib, binding))
        {
            case VertexStorageType::STATIC:
            {
                // Store static attribute.
                ANGLE_TRY(StoreStaticAttrib(context, translated));
                break;
            }
            case VertexStorageType::DYNAMIC:
                // Dynamic attributes must be handled together.
                mDynamicAttribsMaskCache.set(attribIndex);
                break;
            case VertexStorageType::DIRECT:
                // Update translated data for direct attributes.
                StoreDirectAttrib(translated);
                break;
            case VertexStorageType::CURRENT_VALUE:
            {
                ANGLE_TRY(storeCurrentValue(currentValueData, translated, attribIndex));
                break;
            }
            default:
                UNREACHABLE();
                break;
        }
    }

    if (mDynamicAttribsMaskCache.none())
    {
        return gl::NoError();
    }

    ANGLE_TRY(storeDynamicAttribs(context, translatedAttribs, mDynamicAttribsMaskCache, start,
                                  count, instances));

    PromoteDynamicAttribs(context, *translatedAttribs, mDynamicAttribsMaskCache, count);

    return gl::NoError();
}

// static
void VertexDataManager::StoreDirectAttrib(TranslatedAttribute *directAttrib)
{
    ASSERT(directAttrib->attribute && directAttrib->binding);
    const auto &attrib  = *directAttrib->attribute;
    const auto &binding = *directAttrib->binding;

    gl::Buffer *buffer   = binding.getBuffer().get();
    ASSERT(buffer);
    BufferD3D *bufferD3D = GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer);

    ASSERT(DirectStoragePossible(attrib, binding));
    directAttrib->vertexBuffer.set(nullptr);
    directAttrib->storage = bufferD3D;
    directAttrib->serial  = bufferD3D->getSerial();
    directAttrib->stride = static_cast<unsigned int>(ComputeVertexAttributeStride(attrib, binding));
    directAttrib->baseOffset =
        static_cast<unsigned int>(ComputeVertexAttributeOffset(attrib, binding));

    // Instanced vertices do not apply the 'start' offset
    directAttrib->usesFirstVertexOffset = (binding.getDivisor() == 0);
}

// static
gl::Error VertexDataManager::StoreStaticAttrib(const gl::Context *context,
                                               TranslatedAttribute *translated)
{
    ASSERT(translated->attribute && translated->binding);
    const auto &attrib  = *translated->attribute;
    const auto &binding = *translated->binding;

    gl::Buffer *buffer = binding.getBuffer().get();
    ASSERT(buffer && attrib.enabled && !DirectStoragePossible(attrib, binding));
    BufferD3D *bufferD3D = GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer);

    // Compute source data pointer
    const uint8_t *sourceData = nullptr;
    const int offset          = static_cast<int>(ComputeVertexAttributeOffset(attrib, binding));

    ANGLE_TRY(bufferD3D->getData(context, &sourceData));
    sourceData += offset;

    unsigned int streamOffset = 0;

    translated->storage = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY_RESULT(bufferD3D->getFactory()->getVertexSpaceRequired(attrib, binding, 1, 0),
                     translated->stride);

    auto *staticBuffer = bufferD3D->getStaticVertexBuffer(attrib, binding);
    ASSERT(staticBuffer);

    if (staticBuffer->empty())
    {
        // Convert the entire buffer
        int totalCount =
            ElementsInBuffer(attrib, binding, static_cast<unsigned int>(bufferD3D->getSize()));
        int startIndex = offset / static_cast<int>(ComputeVertexAttributeStride(attrib, binding));

        ANGLE_TRY(staticBuffer->storeStaticAttribute(attrib, binding, -startIndex, totalCount, 0,
                                                     sourceData));
    }

    unsigned int firstElementOffset =
        (static_cast<unsigned int>(offset) /
         static_cast<unsigned int>(ComputeVertexAttributeStride(attrib, binding))) *
        translated->stride;

    VertexBuffer *vertexBuffer = staticBuffer->getVertexBuffer();

    CheckedNumeric<unsigned int> checkedOffset(streamOffset);
    checkedOffset += firstElementOffset;

    if (!checkedOffset.IsValid())
    {
        return gl::InternalError() << "Integer overflow in VertexDataManager::StoreStaticAttrib";
    }

    translated->vertexBuffer.set(vertexBuffer);
    translated->serial = vertexBuffer->getSerial();
    translated->baseOffset = streamOffset + firstElementOffset;

    // Instanced vertices do not apply the 'start' offset
    translated->usesFirstVertexOffset = (binding.getDivisor() == 0);

    return gl::NoError();
}

gl::Error VertexDataManager::storeDynamicAttribs(
    const gl::Context *context,
    std::vector<TranslatedAttribute> *translatedAttribs,
    const gl::AttributesMask &dynamicAttribsMask,
    GLint start,
    size_t count,
    GLsizei instances)
{
    // Instantiating this class will ensure the streaming buffer is never left mapped.
    class StreamingBufferUnmapper final : NonCopyable
    {
      public:
        StreamingBufferUnmapper(StreamingVertexBufferInterface *streamingBuffer)
            : mStreamingBuffer(streamingBuffer)
        {
            ASSERT(mStreamingBuffer);
        }
        ~StreamingBufferUnmapper() { mStreamingBuffer->getVertexBuffer()->hintUnmapResource(); }

      private:
        StreamingVertexBufferInterface *mStreamingBuffer;
    };

    // Will trigger unmapping on return.
    StreamingBufferUnmapper localUnmapper(&mStreamingBuffer);

    // Reserve the required space for the dynamic buffers.
    for (auto attribIndex : dynamicAttribsMask)
    {
        const auto &dynamicAttrib = (*translatedAttribs)[attribIndex];
        ANGLE_TRY(reserveSpaceForAttrib(dynamicAttrib, start, count, instances));
    }

    // Store dynamic attributes
    for (auto attribIndex : dynamicAttribsMask)
    {
        auto *dynamicAttrib = &(*translatedAttribs)[attribIndex];
        ANGLE_TRY(storeDynamicAttrib(context, dynamicAttrib, start, count, instances));
    }

    return gl::NoError();
}

void VertexDataManager::PromoteDynamicAttribs(
    const gl::Context *context,
    const std::vector<TranslatedAttribute> &translatedAttribs,
    const gl::AttributesMask &dynamicAttribsMask,
    size_t count)
{
    for (auto attribIndex : dynamicAttribsMask)
    {
        const auto &dynamicAttrib = translatedAttribs[attribIndex];
        ASSERT(dynamicAttrib.attribute && dynamicAttrib.binding);
        const auto &binding       = *dynamicAttrib.binding;

        gl::Buffer *buffer = binding.getBuffer().get();
        if (buffer)
        {
            // Note: this multiplication can overflow. It should not be a security problem.
            BufferD3D *bufferD3D = GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer);
            size_t typeSize      = ComputeVertexAttributeTypeSize(*dynamicAttrib.attribute);
            bufferD3D->promoteStaticUsage(context, count * typeSize);
        }
    }
}

gl::Error VertexDataManager::reserveSpaceForAttrib(const TranslatedAttribute &translatedAttrib,
                                                   GLint start,
                                                   size_t count,
                                                   GLsizei instances)
{
    ASSERT(translatedAttrib.attribute && translatedAttrib.binding);
    const auto &attrib  = *translatedAttrib.attribute;
    const auto &binding = *translatedAttrib.binding;

    ASSERT(!DirectStoragePossible(attrib, binding));

    gl::Buffer *buffer   = binding.getBuffer().get();
    BufferD3D *bufferD3D = buffer ? GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer) : nullptr;
    ASSERT(!bufferD3D || bufferD3D->getStaticVertexBuffer(attrib, binding) == nullptr);

    size_t totalCount = gl::ComputeVertexBindingElementCount(binding.getDivisor(), count,
                                                             static_cast<size_t>(instances));
    // TODO(jiajia.qin@intel.com): force the index buffer to clamp any out of range indices instead
    // of invalid operation here.
    if (bufferD3D)
    {
        // Vertices do not apply the 'start' offset when the divisor is non-zero even when doing
        // a non-instanced draw call
        GLint firstVertexIndex = binding.getDivisor() > 0 ? 0 : start;
        int64_t maxVertexCount =
            static_cast<int64_t>(firstVertexIndex) + static_cast<int64_t>(totalCount);
        int elementsInBuffer =
            ElementsInBuffer(attrib, binding, static_cast<unsigned int>(bufferD3D->getSize()));

        if (maxVertexCount > elementsInBuffer)
        {
            return gl::InvalidOperation() << "Vertex buffer is not big enough for the draw call.";
        }
    }
    return mStreamingBuffer.reserveVertexSpace(attrib, binding, totalCount, instances);
}

gl::Error VertexDataManager::storeDynamicAttrib(const gl::Context *context,
                                                TranslatedAttribute *translated,
                                                GLint start,
                                                size_t count,
                                                GLsizei instances)
{
    ASSERT(translated->attribute && translated->binding);
    const auto &attrib  = *translated->attribute;
    const auto &binding = *translated->binding;

    gl::Buffer *buffer = binding.getBuffer().get();
    ASSERT(buffer || attrib.pointer);
    ASSERT(attrib.enabled);

    BufferD3D *storage = buffer ? GetImplAs<BufferD3D>(buffer) : nullptr;

    // Instanced vertices do not apply the 'start' offset
    GLint firstVertexIndex = (binding.getDivisor() > 0 ? 0 : start);

    // Compute source data pointer
    const uint8_t *sourceData = nullptr;

    if (buffer)
    {
        ANGLE_TRY(storage->getData(context, &sourceData));
        sourceData += static_cast<int>(ComputeVertexAttributeOffset(attrib, binding));
    }
    else
    {
        // Attributes using client memory ignore the VERTEX_ATTRIB_BINDING state.
        // https://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/ARB/vertex_attrib_binding.txt
        sourceData = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(attrib.pointer);
    }

    unsigned int streamOffset = 0;

    translated->storage = nullptr;
    ANGLE_TRY_RESULT(mFactory->getVertexSpaceRequired(attrib, binding, 1, 0), translated->stride);

    size_t totalCount = gl::ComputeVertexBindingElementCount(binding.getDivisor(), count,
                                                             static_cast<size_t>(instances));

    ANGLE_TRY(mStreamingBuffer.storeDynamicAttribute(
        attrib, binding, translated->currentValueType, firstVertexIndex,
        static_cast<GLsizei>(totalCount), instances, &streamOffset, sourceData));

    VertexBuffer *vertexBuffer = mStreamingBuffer.getVertexBuffer();

    translated->vertexBuffer.set(vertexBuffer);
    translated->serial = vertexBuffer->getSerial();
    translated->baseOffset            = streamOffset;
    translated->usesFirstVertexOffset = false;

    return gl::NoError();
}

gl::Error VertexDataManager::storeCurrentValue(const gl::VertexAttribCurrentValueData &currentValue,
                                               TranslatedAttribute *translated,
                                               size_t attribIndex)
{
    CurrentValueState *cachedState = &mCurrentValueCache[attribIndex];
    auto &buffer                   = cachedState->buffer;

    if (!buffer)
    {
        buffer.reset(new StreamingVertexBufferInterface(mFactory));
        ANGLE_TRY(buffer->initialize(CONSTANT_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE));
    }

    if (cachedState->data != currentValue)
    {
        ASSERT(translated->attribute && translated->binding);
        const auto &attrib  = *translated->attribute;
        const auto &binding = *translated->binding;

        ANGLE_TRY(buffer->reserveVertexSpace(attrib, binding, 1, 0));

        const uint8_t *sourceData = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(currentValue.FloatValues);
        unsigned int streamOffset;
        ANGLE_TRY(buffer->storeDynamicAttribute(attrib, binding, currentValue.Type, 0, 1, 0,
                                                &streamOffset, sourceData));

        buffer->getVertexBuffer()->hintUnmapResource();

        cachedState->data = currentValue;
        cachedState->offset = streamOffset;
    }

    translated->vertexBuffer.set(buffer->getVertexBuffer());

    translated->storage = nullptr;
    translated->serial  = buffer->getSerial();
    translated->divisor = 0;
    translated->stride  = 0;
    translated->baseOffset            = static_cast<unsigned int>(cachedState->offset);
    translated->usesFirstVertexOffset = false;

    return gl::NoError();
}

// VertexBufferBinding implementation
VertexBufferBinding::VertexBufferBinding() : mBoundVertexBuffer(nullptr)
{
}

VertexBufferBinding::VertexBufferBinding(const VertexBufferBinding &other)
    : mBoundVertexBuffer(other.mBoundVertexBuffer)
{
    if (mBoundVertexBuffer)
    {
        mBoundVertexBuffer->addRef();
    }
}

VertexBufferBinding::~VertexBufferBinding()
{
    if (mBoundVertexBuffer)
    {
        mBoundVertexBuffer->release();
    }
}

VertexBufferBinding &VertexBufferBinding::operator=(const VertexBufferBinding &other)
{
    mBoundVertexBuffer = other.mBoundVertexBuffer;
    if (mBoundVertexBuffer)
    {
        mBoundVertexBuffer->addRef();
    }
    return *this;
}

void VertexBufferBinding::set(VertexBuffer *vertexBuffer)
{
    if (mBoundVertexBuffer == vertexBuffer)
        return;

    if (mBoundVertexBuffer)
    {
        mBoundVertexBuffer->release();
    }
    if (vertexBuffer)
    {
        vertexBuffer->addRef();
    }

    mBoundVertexBuffer = vertexBuffer;
}

VertexBuffer *VertexBufferBinding::get() const
{
    return mBoundVertexBuffer;
}

}  // namespace rx