Most WiFi tests specify DEPENDENCIES = 'wificell' in their control file, which means they require not only an autotest server and a DUT, but also a special test-enabled Access Point (AP). Additionally, some tests require a packet capture (pcap) device or a signal attenuator.
The basics of running a wificell autotest are the same as any other, except that autotest also needs to know where to find your test AP. For some configurations, this is sufficient:
# Run a 5HT40 test with DUT at 'my-host' and AP at 'my-host-router'. test_that my-host network_WiFi_SimpleConnect.wifi_check5HT40
This works for most of the Chrome OS lab WiFi cells, where we configure DNS to pair a DUT at address ${HOST} with its companion AP at an address ${HOST}-router. See below for more info on addressing your test AP.
A test AP can come in various forms, but as of this writing, it is typically a Chrome OS based router / access point such as Whirlwind or Gale, running a testbed-ap variant of a Chrome OS test image in Developer Mode. We have previously supported other consumer routers, running OpenWRT. Setting up a test AP is not in the scope for this document.
The key purpose of a test AP is to run a variety of hostapd instances, such that we can test our DUTs using different PHY, cipher, etc., configurations.
In autotest, a test AP is represented by a LinuxRouter object, in site_linux_router.
There are a variety of WiFi-related suites, but developers are commonly interested in the functionality (wifi_matfunc or its servo-less variant, wifi_matfunc_noservo) and performance (wifi_perf) suites.
Autotest assumes that if you have a DUT at address ${HOST}, then your AP is at an address ${HOST}-router (see dnsname_mangler). This is configured automatically by the lab team for most Chrome OS lab WiFi setups.
For custom/local testing without modifying your DNS server, one can accomplish this by adding entries to your /etc/hosts file. Alternatively, you can supply the router_addr= arguments to autotest. For example:
# DUT at 'my-host' and AP at 'my-other-router' test_that --args=router_addr=my-other-router my-host suite:wifi_matfunc
Also, note that if a pcap device isn't found at ${HOST}-pcap, then we often can utilize the test AP to capture packets as well.