server/cros/dynamic_suite/tools.py

# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.


import random
import re

import common

from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import global_config


_CONFIG = global_config.global_config


def image_url_pattern():
    """Returns image_url_pattern from global_config."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'image_url_pattern', type=str)


def firmware_url_pattern():
    """Returns firmware_url_pattern from global_config."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'firmware_url_pattern', type=str)


def factory_image_url_pattern():
    """Returns path to factory image after it's been staged."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'factory_image_url_pattern',
                                    type=str)


def sharding_factor():
    """Returns sharding_factor from global_config."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'sharding_factor', type=int)


def infrastructure_user():
    """Returns infrastructure_user from global_config."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'infrastructure_user', type=str)


def package_url_pattern():
    """Returns package_url_pattern from global_config."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'package_url_pattern', type=str)


def try_job_timeout_mins():
    """Returns try_job_timeout_mins from global_config."""
    return _CONFIG.get_config_value('SCHEDULER', 'try_job_timeout_mins',
                                    type=int, default=4*60)


def get_package_url(devserver_url, build):
    """Returns the package url from the |devserver_url| and |build|.

    @param devserver_url: a string specifying the host to contact e.g.
        http://my_host:9090.
    @param build: the build/image string to use e.g. mario-release/R19-123.0.1.
    @return the url where you can find the packages for the build.
    """
    return package_url_pattern() % (devserver_url, build)


def get_devserver_build_from_package_url(package_url):
    """The inverse method of get_package_url.

    @param package_url: a string specifying the package url.

    @return tuple containing the devserver_url, build.
    """
    pattern = package_url_pattern()
    re_pattern = pattern.replace('%s', '(\S+)')

    devserver_build_tuple = re.search(re_pattern, package_url).groups()

    # TODO(beeps): This is a temporary hack around the fact that all
    # job_repo_urls in the database currently contain 'archive'. Remove
    # when all hosts have been reimaged at least once. Ref: crbug.com/214373.
    return (devserver_build_tuple[0],
            devserver_build_tuple[1].replace('archive/', ''))


def get_build_from_image(image):
    """Get the build name from the image string.

    @param image: A string of image, can be the build name or a url to the
                  build, e.g.,
                  http://devserver/update/alex-release/R27-3837.0.0

    @return: Name of the build. Return None if fail to parse build name.
    """
    if not image.startswith('http://'):
        return image
    else:
        match = re.match('.*/([^/]+/R\d+-[^/]+)', image)
        if match:
            return match.group(1)


def get_random_best_host(afe, host_list, require_usable_hosts=True):
    """
    Randomly choose the 'best' host from host_list, using fresh status.

    Hit the AFE to get latest status for the listed hosts.  Then apply
    the following heuristic to pick the 'best' set:

    Remove unusable hosts (not tools.is_usable()), then
    'Ready' > 'Running, Cleaning, Verifying, etc'

    If any 'Ready' hosts exist, return a random choice.  If not, randomly
    choose from the next tier.  If there are none of those either, None.

    @param afe: autotest front end that holds the hosts being managed.
    @param host_list: an iterable of Host objects, per server/frontend.py
    @param require_usable_hosts: only return hosts currently in a usable
                                 state.
    @return a Host object, or None if no appropriate host is found.
    """
    if not host_list:
        return None
    hostnames = [host.hostname for host in host_list]
    updated_hosts = afe.get_hosts(hostnames=hostnames)
    usable_hosts = [host for host in updated_hosts if is_usable(host)]
    ready_hosts = [host for host in usable_hosts if host.status == 'Ready']
    unusable_hosts = [h for h in updated_hosts if not is_usable(h)]
    if ready_hosts:
        return random.choice(ready_hosts)
    if usable_hosts:
        return random.choice(usable_hosts)
    if not require_usable_hosts and unusable_hosts:
        return random.choice(unusable_hosts)
    return None


def inject_vars(vars, control_file_in):
    """
    Inject the contents of |vars| into |control_file_in|.

    @param vars: a dict to shoehorn into the provided control file string.
    @param control_file_in: the contents of a control file to munge.
    @return the modified control file string.
    """
    control_file = ''
    for key, value in vars.iteritems():
        # None gets injected as 'None' without this check; same for digits.
        if isinstance(value, str):
            control_file += "%s=%s\n" % (key, repr(value))
        else:
            control_file += "%s=%r\n" % (key, value)

    args_dict_str = "%s=%s\n" % ('args_dict', repr(vars))
    return control_file + args_dict_str + control_file_in


def is_usable(host):
    """
    Given a host, determine if the host is usable right now.

    @param host: Host instance (as in server/frontend.py)
    @return True if host is alive and not incorrectly locked.  Else, False.
    """
    return alive(host) and not incorrectly_locked(host)


def alive(host):
    """
    Given a host, determine if the host is alive.

    @param host: Host instance (as in server/frontend.py)
    @return True if host is not under, or in need of, repair.  Else, False.
    """
    return host.status not in ['Repair Failed', 'Repairing']


def incorrectly_locked(host):
    """
    Given a host, determine if the host is locked by some user.

    If the host is unlocked, or locked by the test infrastructure,
    this will return False.  There is only one system user defined as part
    of the test infrastructure and is listed in global_config.ini under the
    [CROS] section in the 'infrastructure_user' field.

    @param host: Host instance (as in server/frontend.py)
    @return False if the host is not locked, or locked by the infra.
            True if the host is locked by the infra user.
    """
    return (host.locked and host.locked_by != infrastructure_user())


def _testname_to_keyval_key(testname):
    """Make a test name acceptable as a keyval key.

    @param  testname Test name that must be converted.
    @return          A string with selected bad characters replaced
                     with allowable characters.
    """
    # Characters for keys in autotest keyvals are restricted; in
    # particular, '/' isn't allowed.  Alas, in the case of an
    # aborted job, the test name will be a path that includes '/'
    # characters.  We want to file bugs for aborted jobs, so we
    # apply a transform here to avoid trouble.
    return testname.replace('/', '_')


_BUG_ID_KEYVAL = '-Bug_Id'
_BUG_COUNT_KEYVAL = '-Bug_Count'


def create_bug_keyvals(job_id, testname, bug_info):
    """Create keyvals to record a bug filed against a test failure.

    @param testname  Name of the test for which to record a bug.
    @param bug_info  Pair with the id of the bug and the count of
                     the number of times the bug has been seen.
    @param job_id    The afe job id of job which the test is associated to.
                     job_id will be a part of the key.
    @return          Keyvals to be recorded for the given test.
    """
    testname = _testname_to_keyval_key(testname)
    keyval_base = '%s_%s' % (job_id, testname) if job_id else testname
    return {
        keyval_base + _BUG_ID_KEYVAL: bug_info[0],
        keyval_base + _BUG_COUNT_KEYVAL: bug_info[1]
    }


def get_test_failure_bug_info(keyvals, job_id, testname):
    """Extract information about a bug filed against a test failure.

    This method tries to extract bug_id and bug_count from the keyvals
    of a suite. If for some reason it cannot retrieve the bug_id it will
    return (None, None) and there will be no link to the bug filed. We will
    instead link directly to the logs of the failed test.

    If it cannot retrieve the bug_count, it will return (int(bug_id), None)
    and this will result in a link to the bug filed, with an inline message
    saying we weren't able to determine how many times the bug occured.

    If it retrieved both the bug_id and bug_count, we return a tuple of 2
    integers and link to the bug filed, as well as mention how many times
    the bug has occured in the buildbot stages.

    @param keyvals  Keyvals associated with a suite job.
    @param job_id   The afe job id of the job that runs the test.
    @param testname Name of a test from the suite.
    @return         None if there is no bug info, or a pair with the
                    id of the bug, and the count of the number of
                    times the bug has been seen.
    """
    testname = _testname_to_keyval_key(testname)
    keyval_base = '%s_%s' % (job_id, testname) if job_id else testname
    bug_id = keyvals.get(keyval_base + _BUG_ID_KEYVAL)
    if not bug_id:
        return None, None
    bug_id = int(bug_id)
    bug_count = keyvals.get(keyval_base + _BUG_COUNT_KEYVAL)
    bug_count = int(bug_count) if bug_count else None
    return bug_id, bug_count


def create_job_name(build, suite, test_name):
    """Create the name of a test job based on given build, suite, and test_name.

    @param build: name of the build, e.g., lumpy-release/R31-1234.0.0.
    @param suite: name of the suite, e.g., bvt.
    @param test_name: name of the test, e.g., dummy_Pass.
    @return: the test job's name, e.g.,
             lumpy-release/R31-1234.0.0/bvt/dummy_Pass.
    """
    return '/'.join([build, suite, test_name])


def get_test_name(build, suite, test_job_name):
    """Get the test name from test job name.

    Name of test job may contain information like build and suite. This method
    strips these information and return only the test name.

    @param build: name of the build, e.g., lumpy-release/R31-1234.0.0.
    @param suite: name of the suite, e.g., bvt.
    @param test_job_name: name of the test job, e.g.,
                          lumpy-release/R31-1234.0.0/bvt/dummy_Pass_SERVER_JOB.
    @return: the test name, e.g., dummy_Pass_SERVER_JOB.
    """
    return test_job_name.replace('%s/%s/' % (build, suite), '')