.TH zfsslower 8  "2016-02-11" "USER COMMANDS"
.SH NAME
zfsslower \- Trace slow zfs file operations, with per-event details.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B zfsslower [\-h] [\-j] [\-p PID] [min_ms]
.SH DESCRIPTION
This tool traces common ZFS file operations: reads, writes, opens, and
syncs. It measures the time spent in these operations, and prints details
for each that exceeded a threshold.

WARNING: See the OVERHEAD section.

By default, a minimum millisecond threshold of 10 is used. If a threshold of 0
is used, all events are printed (warning: verbose).

This uses kernel dynamic tracing of the ZPL interface (ZFS POSIX
Layer), and will need updates to match any changes to this interface.
.TP
This is intended to work with the ZFS on Linux project:
http://zfsonlinux.org
.PP
Since this uses BPF, only the root user can use this tool.
.SH REQUIREMENTS
CONFIG_BPF and bcc.
.SH OPTIONS
\-p PID
Trace this PID only.
.TP
min_ms
Minimum I/O latency (duration) to trace, in milliseconds. Default is 10 ms.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
Trace synchronous file reads and writes slower than 10 ms:
#
.B zfsslower
.TP
Trace slower than 1 ms:
#
.B zfsslower 1
.TP
Trace slower than 1 ms, and output just the fields in parsable format (csv):
#
.B zfsslower \-j 1
.TP
Trace all file reads and writes (warning: the output will be verbose):
#
.B zfsslower 0
.TP
Trace slower than 1 ms, for PID 181 only:
#
.B zfsslower \-p 181 1
.SH FIELDS
.TP
TIME(s)
Time of I/O completion since the first I/O seen, in seconds.
.TP
COMM
Process name.
.TP
PID
Process ID.
.TP
T
Type of operation. R == read, W == write, O == open, S == fsync.
.TP
OFF_KB
File offset for the I/O, in Kbytes.
.TP
BYTES
Size of I/O, in bytes.
.TP
LAT(ms)
Latency (duration) of I/O, measured from when it was issued by VFS to the
filesystem, to when it completed. This time is inclusive of block device I/O,
file system CPU cycles, file system locks, run queue latency, etc. It's a more
accurate measure of the latency suffered by applications performing file
system I/O, than to measure this down at the block device interface.
.TP
FILENAME
A cached kernel file name (comes from dentry->d_iname).
.TP
ENDTIME_us
Completion timestamp, microseconds (\-j only).
.TP
OFFSET_b
File offset, bytes (\-j only).
.TP
LATENCY_us
Latency (duration) of the I/O, in microseconds (\-j only).
.SH OVERHEAD
This adds low-overhead instrumentation to these ZFS operations,
including reads and writes from the file system cache. Such reads and writes
can be very frequent (depending on the workload; eg, 1M/sec), at which
point the overhead of this tool (even if it prints no "slower" events) can
begin to become significant. Measure and quantify before use. If this
continues to be a problem, consider switching to a tool that prints in-kernel
summaries only.
.PP
Note that the overhead of this tool should be less than fileslower(8), as
this tool targets zfs functions only, and not all file read/write paths
(which can include socket I/O).
.SH SOURCE
This is from bcc.
.IP
https://github.com/iovisor/bcc
.PP
Also look in the bcc distribution for a companion _examples.txt file containing
example usage, output, and commentary for this tool.
.SH OS
Linux
.SH STABILITY
Unstable - in development.
.SH AUTHOR
Brendan Gregg
.SH SEE ALSO
biosnoop(8), funccount(8), fileslower(8)