In general, to use these features, a Linux kernel version 4.1 or newer is required. In addition, the kernel should have been compiled with the following flags set:
CONFIG_BPF=y CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y # [optional, for tc filters] CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF=m # [optional, for tc actions] CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=m CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y CONFIG_HAVE_BPF_JIT=y # [optional, for kprobes] CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
Kernel compile flags can usually be checked by looking at /proc/config.gz or /boot/config-<kernel-version>.
Only the nightly packages are built for Ubuntu 16.04, but the steps are very straightforward. No need to upgrade the kernel or compile from source!
echo "deb [trusted=yes] http://52.8.15.63/apt/xenial xenial-nightly main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/iovisor.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install bcc-tools
Kernel
Install a 4.3+ kernel from http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline, for example:
VER=4.5.1-040501 PREFIX=http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.5.1-wily/ REL=201604121331 wget ${PREFIX}/linux-headers-${VER}-generic_${VER}.${REL}_amd64.deb wget ${PREFIX}/linux-headers-${VER}_${VER}.${REL}_all.deb wget ${PREFIX}/linux-image-${VER}-generic_${VER}.${REL}_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i linux-*${VER}.${REL}*.deb # reboot
Update PREFIX to the latest date, and you can browse the files in the PREFIX url to find the REL number.
Signed Packages
Tagged and signed bcc binary packages are built for Ubuntu Trusty (14.04) and hosted at http://52.8.15.63/apt/.
To install:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D4284CDD echo "deb http://52.8.15.63/apt trusty main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/iovisor.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install binutils bcc bcc-tools libbcc-examples python-bcc
Nightly Packages
echo "deb [trusted=yes] http://52.8.15.63/apt/trusty trusty-nightly main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/iovisor.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install bcc-tools
Test it:
sudo python /usr/share/bcc/examples/hello_world.py sudo python /usr/share/bcc/examples/tracing/task_switch.py
(Optional) Install pyroute2 for additional networking features
git clone https://github.com/svinota/pyroute2 cd pyroute2; sudo make install sudo python /usr/share/bcc/examples/simple_tc.py
Install a 4.2+ kernel from http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/rawhide-kernel-nodebug, for example:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/rawhide-kernel-nodebug/fedora-rawhide-kernel-nodebug.repo sudo dnf update # reboot
Nightly bcc binary packages are built for Fedora 23 and 24, hosted at http://52.8.15.63/yum/nightly/f{23,24}.
To install (change 'f23' to 'f24' for rawhide):
echo -e '[iovisor]\nbaseurl=http://52.8.15.63/yum/nightly/f23/$basearch\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=0' | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/iovisor.repo sudo dnf install bcc-tools
Upgrade the kernel to minimum 4.3.1-1 first; the CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y configuration was not added until this kernel release.
Install these packages using any AUR helper such as pacaur, yaourt, cower, etc.:
bcc bcc-tools python-bcc python2-bcc
All build and install dependencies are listed in the PKGBUILD and should install automatically.
To build the toolchain from source, one needs:
# Trusty and older VER=trusty echo "deb http://llvm.org/apt/$VER/ llvm-toolchain-$VER-3.7 main deb-src http://llvm.org/apt/$VER/ llvm-toolchain-$VER-3.7 main" | \ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list wget -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt-get update # All versions sudo apt-get -y install bison build-essential cmake flex git libedit-dev \ libllvm3.7 llvm-3.7-dev libclang-3.7-dev python zlib1g-dev libelf-dev # For Lua support sudo apt-get -y install luajit luajit-5.1-dev
git clone https://github.com/iovisor/bcc.git mkdir bcc/build; cd bcc/build cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr make sudo make install
sudo dnf install -y bison cmake ethtool flex git iperf libstdc++-static \ python-netaddr python-pip gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel \ elfutils-libelf-devel sudo dnf install -y luajit luajit-devel # for Lua support sudo dnf install -y \ http://pkgs.repoforge.org/netperf/netperf-2.6.0-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm sudo pip install pyroute2
wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.7.1/clang+llvm-3.7.1-x86_64-fedora22.tar.xz sudo tar xf clang+llvm-3.7.1-x86_64-fedora22.tar.xz -C /usr/local --strip 1
git clone https://github.com/iovisor/bcc.git mkdir bcc/build; cd bcc/build cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr make sudo make install
git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git cd llvm/tools; git clone http://llvm.org/git/clang.git cd ..; mkdir -p build/install; cd build cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PWD/install .. make make install export PATH=$PWD/install/bin:$PATH