Brendan Gregg | 5be5194 | 2015-09-16 15:09:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | #!/usr/bin/python |
| 2 | # |
| 3 | # biosnoop Trace block device I/O and print details including issuing PID. |
| 4 | # For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF. |
| 5 | # |
| 6 | # This uses in-kernel eBPF maps to cache process details (PID and comm) by I/O |
| 7 | # request, as well as a starting timestamp for calculating I/O latency. |
| 8 | # |
| 9 | # Copyright (c) 2015 Brendan Gregg. |
| 10 | # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") |
| 11 | # |
| 12 | # 16-Sep-2015 Brendan Gregg Created this. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | from __future__ import print_function |
| 15 | from bcc import BPF |
| 16 | |
| 17 | # load BPF program |
| 18 | b = BPF(text=""" |
| 19 | #include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| 21 | |
| 22 | struct val_t { |
| 23 | char name[TASK_COMM_LEN]; |
| 24 | }; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | BPF_HASH(start, struct request *); |
| 27 | BPF_HASH(pidbyreq, struct request *, u32); |
| 28 | BPF_HASH(commbyreq, struct request *, struct val_t); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | // cache PID and comm by-req |
| 31 | int trace_pid_start(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct request *req) |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | u32 pid; |
| 34 | struct val_t val = {}; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); |
| 37 | pidbyreq.update(&req, &pid); |
| 38 | if (bpf_get_current_comm(&val.name, sizeof(val.name)) == 0) { |
| 39 | commbyreq.update(&req, &val); |
| 40 | } |
| 41 | |
| 42 | return 0; |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | // time block I/O |
| 46 | int trace_req_start(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct request *req) |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | u64 ts; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); |
| 51 | start.update(&req, &ts); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | return 0; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | // output |
| 57 | int trace_req_completion(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct request *req) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | u64 *tsp, delta; |
| 60 | u32 *pidp = 0; |
| 61 | struct val_t *valp; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | // fetch timestamp and calculate delta |
| 64 | tsp = start.lookup(&req); |
| 65 | if (tsp == 0) { |
| 66 | // missed tracing issue |
| 67 | return 0; |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *tsp; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // |
| 72 | // Fetch and output issuing pid and comm. |
| 73 | // As bpf_trace_prink() is limited to a maximum of 1 string and 2 |
| 74 | // integers, we'll use more than one to output the data. |
| 75 | // |
| 76 | valp = commbyreq.lookup(&req); |
| 77 | pidp = pidbyreq.lookup(&req); |
| 78 | if (pidp == 0 || valp == 0) { |
| 79 | bpf_trace_printk("0 0 ? %d\\n", req->__data_len); |
| 80 | } else { |
| 81 | bpf_trace_printk("0 %d %s %d\\n", *pidp, valp->name, |
| 82 | req->__data_len); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | // output remaining details |
| 86 | if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE) { |
| 87 | bpf_trace_printk("1 W %s %d %d ?\\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name, |
| 88 | req->__sector, delta / 1000); |
| 89 | } else { |
| 90 | bpf_trace_printk("1 R %s %d %d ?\\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name, |
| 91 | req->__sector, delta / 1000); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | start.delete(&req); |
| 95 | pidbyreq.delete(&req); |
| 96 | commbyreq.delete(&req); |
| 97 | |
| 98 | return 0; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | """) |
| 101 | # blk_account_io_start is chosen to be as |
| 102 | b.attach_kprobe(event="blk_account_io_start", fn_name="trace_pid_start") |
| 103 | b.attach_kprobe(event="blk_start_request", fn_name="trace_req_start") |
| 104 | b.attach_kprobe(event="blk_mq_start_request", fn_name="trace_req_start") |
| 105 | b.attach_kprobe(event="blk_account_io_completion", |
| 106 | fn_name="trace_req_completion") |
| 107 | |
| 108 | # header |
| 109 | print("%-14s %-14s %-6s %-7s %-2s %-9s %-7s %7s" % ("TIME(s)", "COMM", "PID", |
| 110 | "DISK", "T", "SECTOR", "BYTES", "LAT(ms)")) |
| 111 | |
| 112 | start_ts = 0 |
| 113 | |
| 114 | # format output |
| 115 | while 1: |
| 116 | (task, pid, cpu, flags, ts, msg) = b.trace_fields() |
| 117 | args = msg.split(" ") |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if start_ts == 0: |
| 120 | start_ts = ts |
| 121 | |
| 122 | if args[0] == "0": |
| 123 | (real_pid, real_comm, bytes_s) = (args[1], args[2], args[3]) |
| 124 | continue |
| 125 | else: |
| 126 | (type_s, disk_s, sector_s, us_s) = (args[1], args[2], args[3], |
| 127 | args[4]) |
| 128 | |
| 129 | ms = float(int(us_s, 10)) / 1000 |
| 130 | |
| 131 | print("%-14.9f %-14.14s %-6s %-7s %-2s %-9s %-7s %7.2f" % ( |
| 132 | ts - start_ts, real_comm, real_pid, disk_s, type_s, sector_s, |
| 133 | bytes_s, ms)) |