New version of the backward reference search code.

The new	interface of the backward reference search
function makes it possible to use it in	a streaming
manner.

Using the advanced cost model and static dictionary
can be turned on/off by	template parameters.

The distance short codes are now computed as part of
the backward reference search.

Added a	faster version of the Hasher.
diff --git a/enc/command.h b/enc/command.h
index f979973..5600455 100644
--- a/enc/command.h
+++ b/enc/command.h
@@ -18,31 +18,131 @@
 #define BROTLI_ENC_COMMAND_H_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include "./fast_log.h"
 
 namespace brotli {
 
-// Command holds a sequence of literals and a backward reference copy.
-class Command {
- public:
-  // distance_code_ is initialized to 17 because it refers to the distance
-  // code of a backward distance of 1, this way the last insert-only command
-  // won't use the last-distance short code, and accordingly distance_prefix_ is
-  // set to 16
-  Command() : insert_length_(0), copy_length_(0), copy_length_code_(0),
-              copy_distance_(0), distance_code_(17),
-              distance_prefix_(16), command_prefix_(0),
-              distance_extra_bits_(0), distance_extra_bits_value_(0) {}
+static inline void GetDistCode(int distance_code,
+                               uint16_t* code, uint32_t* extra) {
+  distance_code -= 1;
+  if (distance_code < 16) {
+    *code = distance_code;
+    *extra = 0;
+  } else {
+    distance_code -= 12;
+    int numextra = Log2FloorNonZero(distance_code) - 1;
+    int prefix = distance_code >> numextra;
+    *code = 12 + 2 * numextra + prefix;
+    *extra = (numextra << 24) | (distance_code - (prefix << numextra));
+  }
+}
 
-  uint32_t insert_length_;
-  uint32_t copy_length_;
-  uint32_t copy_length_code_;
-  uint32_t copy_distance_;
-  // Values <= 16 are short codes, values > 16 are distances shifted by 16.
-  uint32_t distance_code_;
-  uint16_t distance_prefix_;
-  uint16_t command_prefix_;
-  int distance_extra_bits_;
-  uint32_t distance_extra_bits_value_;
+static int insbase[] =   { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 26, 34, 50, 66,
+    98, 130, 194, 322, 578, 1090, 2114, 6210, 22594 };
+static int insextra[] =  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,  2,  2,  3,  3,  4,  4,  5,
+    5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,   12,   14,    24 };
+static int copybase[] =  { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 18, 22, 30, 38,
+    54,  70, 102, 134, 198, 326,   582, 1094,  2118 };
+static int copyextra[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,  4,
+    4,   5,   5,   6,   7,   8,     9,   10,    24 };
+
+static inline int GetInsertLengthCode(int insertlen) {
+  if (insertlen < 6) {
+    return insertlen;
+  } else if (insertlen < 130) {
+    insertlen -= 2;
+    int nbits = Log2FloorNonZero(insertlen) - 1;
+    return (nbits << 1) + (insertlen >> nbits) + 2;
+  } else if (insertlen < 2114) {
+    return Log2FloorNonZero(insertlen - 66) + 10;
+  } else if (insertlen < 6210) {
+    return 21;
+  } else if (insertlen < 22594) {
+    return 22;
+  } else {
+    return 23;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline int GetCopyLengthCode(int copylen) {
+  if (copylen < 10) {
+    return copylen - 2;
+  } else if (copylen < 134) {
+    copylen -= 6;
+    int nbits = Log2FloorNonZero(copylen) - 1;
+    return (nbits << 1) + (copylen >> nbits) + 4;
+  } else if (copylen < 2118) {
+    return Log2FloorNonZero(copylen - 70) + 12;
+  } else {
+    return 23;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline int CombineLengthCodes(
+    int inscode, int copycode, int distancecode) {
+  int bits64 = (copycode & 0x7u) | ((inscode & 0x7u) << 3);
+  if (distancecode == 0 && inscode < 8 && copycode < 16) {
+    return (copycode < 8) ? bits64 : (bits64 | 64);
+  } else {
+    // "To convert an insert-and-copy length code to an insert length code and
+    // a copy length code, the following table can be used"
+    static const int cells[9] = { 2, 3, 6, 4, 5, 8, 7, 9, 10 };
+    return (cells[(copycode >> 3) + 3 * (inscode >> 3)] << 6) | bits64;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline void GetLengthCode(int insertlen, int copylen, int distancecode,
+                                 uint16_t* code, uint64_t* extra) {
+  int inscode = GetInsertLengthCode(insertlen);
+  int copycode = GetCopyLengthCode(copylen);
+  uint64_t insnumextra = insextra[inscode];
+  uint64_t numextra = insnumextra + copyextra[copycode];
+  uint64_t insextraval = insertlen - insbase[inscode];
+  uint64_t copyextraval = copylen - copybase[copycode];
+  *code = CombineLengthCodes(inscode, copycode, distancecode);
+  *extra = (numextra << 48) | (copyextraval << insnumextra) | insextraval;
+}
+
+struct Command {
+  Command() {}
+
+  Command(int insertlen, int copylen, int copylen_code, int distance_code)
+      : insert_len_(insertlen), copy_len_(copylen) {
+    GetDistCode(distance_code, &dist_prefix_, &dist_extra_);
+    GetLengthCode(insertlen, copylen_code, dist_prefix_,
+                  &cmd_prefix_, &cmd_extra_);
+  }
+
+  Command(int insertlen)
+      : insert_len_(insertlen), copy_len_(0), dist_prefix_(16), dist_extra_(0) {
+    GetLengthCode(insertlen, 4, dist_prefix_, &cmd_prefix_, &cmd_extra_);
+  }
+
+  int DistanceCode() const {
+    if (dist_prefix_ < 16) {
+      return dist_prefix_ + 1;
+    }
+    int nbits = dist_extra_ >> 24;
+    int extra = dist_extra_ & 0xffffff;
+    int prefix = dist_prefix_ - 12 - 2 * nbits;
+    return (prefix << nbits) + extra + 13;
+  }
+
+  int DistanceContext() const {
+    int r = cmd_prefix_ >> 6;
+    int c = cmd_prefix_ & 7;
+    if ((r == 0 || r == 2 || r == 4 || r == 7) && (c <= 2)) {
+      return c;
+    }
+    return 3;
+  }
+
+  int insert_len_;
+  int copy_len_;
+  uint16_t cmd_prefix_;
+  uint16_t dist_prefix_;
+  uint64_t cmd_extra_;
+  uint32_t dist_extra_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace brotli