| /* Capstone Disassembler Engine */ |
| /* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2013 */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| |
| #include <capstone/platform.h> |
| #include <capstone/capstone.h> |
| |
| struct platform { |
| cs_arch arch; |
| cs_mode mode; |
| unsigned char *code; |
| size_t size; |
| const char *comment; |
| cs_opt_type opt_type; |
| cs_opt_value opt_value; |
| }; |
| |
| static void print_string_hex(unsigned char *str, size_t len) |
| { |
| unsigned char *c; |
| |
| printf("Code: "); |
| for (c = str; c < str + len; c++) { |
| printf("0x%02x ", *c & 0xff); |
| } |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void test() |
| { |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_X86 |
| #define X86_CODE16 "\x8d\x4c\x32\x08\x01\xd8\x81\xc6\x34\x12\x00\x00" |
| #define X86_CODE32 "\x8d\x4c\x32\x08\x01\xd8\x81\xc6\x34\x12\x00\x00" |
| //#define X86_CODE32 "\x0f\xa7\xc0" // xstorerng |
| #define X86_CODE64 "\x55\x48\x8b\x05\xb8\x13\x00\x00" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM |
| //#define ARM_CODE "\x04\xe0\x2d\xe5" |
| #define ARM_CODE "\xED\xFF\xFF\xEB\x04\xe0\x2d\xe5\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe0\x83\x22\xe5\xf1\x02\x03\x0e\x00\x00\xa0\xe3\x02\x30\xc1\xe7\x00\x00\x53\xe3" |
| #define ARM_CODE2 "\x10\xf1\x10\xe7\x11\xf2\x31\xe7\xdc\xa1\x2e\xf3\xe8\x4e\x62\xf3" |
| #define THUMB_CODE "\x70\x47\xeb\x46\x83\xb0\xc9\x68" |
| #define THUMB_CODE2 "\x4f\xf0\x00\x01\xbd\xe8\x00\x88\xd1\xe8\x00\xf0" |
| #define THUMB_MCLASS "\xef\xf3\x02\x80" |
| #define ARMV8 "\xe0\x3b\xb2\xee\x42\x00\x01\xe1\x51\xf0\x7f\xf5" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS |
| #define MIPS_CODE "\x0C\x10\x00\x97\x00\x00\x00\x00\x24\x02\x00\x0c\x8f\xa2\x00\x00\x34\x21\x34\x56\x00\x80\x04\x08" |
| //#define MIPS_CODE "\x21\x38\x00\x01" |
| //#define MIPS_CODE "\x21\x30\xe6\x70" |
| //#define MIPS_CODE "\x1c\x00\x40\x14" |
| #define MIPS_CODE2 "\x56\x34\x21\x34\xc2\x17\x01\x00" |
| #define MIPS_32R6M "\x00\x07\x00\x07\x00\x11\x93\x7c\x01\x8c\x8b\x7c\x00\xc7\x48\xd0" |
| #define MIPS_32R6 "\xec\x80\x00\x19\x7c\x43\x22\xa0" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64 |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9" // ldr w1, [sp, #0x8] |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\x00\x40\x21\x4b" // sub w0, w0, w1, uxtw |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x02\x9b" // mul x1, x1, x2 |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x74\x0b\xd5" // dc zva, x0 |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xfc\x02\x9b" // mneg x0, x1, x2 |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x02\x9b\x21\x7c\x00\x53\x00\x40\x21\x4b\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9\x10\x20\x21\x1e" |
| //#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x00\x53" |
| #define ARM64_CODE "\x09\x00\x38\xd5\xbf\x40\x00\xd5\x0c\x05\x13\xd5\x20\x50\x02\x0e\x20\xe4\x3d\x0f\x00\x18\xa0\x5f\xa2\x00\xae\x9e\x9f\x37\x03\xd5\xbf\x33\x03\xd5\xdf\x3f\x03\xd5\x21\x7c\x02\x9b\x21\x7c\x00\x53\x00\x40\x21\x4b\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9\x20\x04\x81\xda\x20\x08\x02\x8b\x10\x5b\xe8\x3c" |
| #endif |
| //#define THUMB_CODE "\x0a\xbf" // itet eq |
| //#define X86_CODE32 "\x77\x04" // ja +6 |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_PPC |
| #define PPC_CODE "\x80\x20\x00\x00\x80\x3f\x00\x00\x10\x43\x23\x0e\xd0\x44\x00\x80\x4c\x43\x22\x02\x2d\x03\x00\x80\x7c\x43\x20\x14\x7c\x43\x20\x93\x4f\x20\x00\x21\x4c\xc8\x00\x21\x40\x82\x00\x14" |
| #define PPC_CODE2 "\x10\x60\x2a\x10\x10\x64\x28\x88\x7c\x4a\x5d\x0f" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SPARC |
| #define SPARC_CODE "\x80\xa0\x40\x02\x85\xc2\x60\x08\x85\xe8\x20\x01\x81\xe8\x00\x00\x90\x10\x20\x01\xd5\xf6\x10\x16\x21\x00\x00\x0a\x86\x00\x40\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x12\xbf\xff\xff\x10\xbf\xff\xff\xa0\x02\x00\x09\x0d\xbf\xff\xff\xd4\x20\x60\x00\xd4\x4e\x00\x16\x2a\xc2\x80\x03" |
| #define SPARCV9_CODE "\x81\xa8\x0a\x24\x89\xa0\x10\x20\x89\xa0\x1a\x60\x89\xa0\x00\xe0" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SYSZ |
| #define SYSZ_CODE "\xed\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1a\x5a\x0f\x1f\xff\xc2\x09\x80\x00\x00\x00\x07\xf7\xeb\x2a\xff\xff\x7f\x57\xe3\x01\xff\xff\x7f\x57\xeb\x00\xf0\x00\x00\x24\xb2\x4f\x00\x78" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_XCORE |
| #define XCORE_CODE "\xfe\x0f\xfe\x17\x13\x17\xc6\xfe\xec\x17\x97\xf8\xec\x4f\x1f\xfd\xec\x37\x07\xf2\x45\x5b\xf9\xfa\x02\x06\x1b\x10" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M68K |
| #define M68K_CODE "\xd4\x40\x87\x5a\x4e\x71\x02\xb4\xc0\xde\xc0\xde\x5c\x00\x1d\x80\x71\x12\x01\x23\xf2\x3c\x44\x22\x40\x49\x0e\x56\x54\xc5\xf2\x3c\x44\x00\x44\x7a\x00\x00\xf2\x00\x0a\x28" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M680X |
| #define M680X_CODE "\x06\x10\x19\x1a\x55\x1e\x01\x23\xe9\x31\x06\x34\x55\xa6\x81\xa7\x89\x7f\xff\xa6\x9d\x10\x00\xa7\x91\xa6\x9f\x10\x00\x11\xac\x99\x10\x00\x39" |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| struct platform platforms[] = { |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_X86 |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_X86, |
| CS_MODE_16, |
| (unsigned char *)X86_CODE16, |
| sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, |
| "X86 16bit (Intel syntax)" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_X86, |
| CS_MODE_32, |
| (unsigned char *)X86_CODE32, |
| sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, |
| "X86 32bit (ATT syntax)", |
| CS_OPT_SYNTAX, |
| CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT, |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_X86, |
| CS_MODE_32, |
| (unsigned char *)X86_CODE32, |
| sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, |
| "X86 32 (Intel syntax)" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_X86, |
| CS_MODE_64, |
| (unsigned char *)X86_CODE64, |
| sizeof(X86_CODE64) - 1, |
| "X86 64 (Intel syntax)" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| CS_MODE_ARM, |
| (unsigned char *)ARM_CODE, |
| sizeof(ARM_CODE) - 1, |
| "ARM" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| CS_MODE_THUMB, |
| (unsigned char *)THUMB_CODE2, |
| sizeof(THUMB_CODE2) - 1, |
| "THUMB-2" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| CS_MODE_ARM, |
| (unsigned char *)ARM_CODE2, |
| sizeof(ARM_CODE2) - 1, |
| "ARM: Cortex-A15 + NEON" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| CS_MODE_THUMB, |
| (unsigned char *)THUMB_CODE, |
| sizeof(THUMB_CODE) - 1, |
| "THUMB" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_THUMB + CS_MODE_MCLASS), |
| (unsigned char*)THUMB_MCLASS, |
| sizeof(THUMB_MCLASS) - 1, |
| "Thumb-MClass" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_ARM + CS_MODE_V8), |
| (unsigned char*)ARMV8, |
| sizeof(ARMV8) - 1, |
| "Arm-V8" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_MIPS, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32 + CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN), |
| (unsigned char *)MIPS_CODE, |
| sizeof(MIPS_CODE) - 1, |
| "MIPS-32 (Big-endian)" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_MIPS, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS64 + CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN), |
| (unsigned char *)MIPS_CODE2, |
| sizeof(MIPS_CODE2) - 1, |
| "MIPS-64-EL (Little-endian)" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_MIPS, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32R6 + CS_MODE_MICRO + CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN), |
| (unsigned char*)MIPS_32R6M, |
| sizeof(MIPS_32R6M) - 1, |
| "MIPS-32R6 | Micro (Big-endian)" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_MIPS, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32R6 + CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN), |
| (unsigned char*)MIPS_32R6, |
| sizeof(MIPS_32R6) - 1, |
| "MIPS-32R6 (Big-endian)" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64 |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_ARM64, |
| CS_MODE_ARM, |
| (unsigned char *)ARM64_CODE, |
| sizeof(ARM64_CODE) - 1, |
| "ARM-64" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_PPC |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_PPC, |
| CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN, |
| (unsigned char*)PPC_CODE, |
| sizeof(PPC_CODE) - 1, |
| "PPC-64" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_PPC, |
| CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN + CS_MODE_QPX, |
| (unsigned char*)PPC_CODE2, |
| sizeof(PPC_CODE2) - 1, |
| "PPC-64 + QPX", |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SPARC |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_SPARC, |
| CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN, |
| (unsigned char*)SPARC_CODE, |
| sizeof(SPARC_CODE) - 1, |
| "Sparc" |
| }, |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_SPARC, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN + CS_MODE_V9), |
| (unsigned char*)SPARCV9_CODE, |
| sizeof(SPARCV9_CODE) - 1, |
| "SparcV9" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SYSZ |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_SYSZ, |
| (cs_mode)0, |
| (unsigned char*)SYSZ_CODE, |
| sizeof(SYSZ_CODE) - 1, |
| "SystemZ" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_XCORE |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_XCORE, |
| (cs_mode)0, |
| (unsigned char*)XCORE_CODE, |
| sizeof(XCORE_CODE) - 1, |
| "XCore" |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M68K |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_M68K, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN | CS_MODE_M68K_040), |
| (unsigned char*)M68K_CODE, |
| sizeof(M68K_CODE) - 1, |
| "M68K", |
| }, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_M680X |
| { |
| CS_ARCH_M680X, |
| (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_M680X_6809), |
| (unsigned char*)M680X_CODE, |
| sizeof(M680X_CODE) - 1, |
| "M680X_M6809", |
| }, |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| csh handle; |
| uint64_t address = 0x1000; |
| cs_insn *all_insn; |
| cs_detail *detail; |
| int i; |
| size_t count; |
| cs_err err; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < sizeof(platforms)/sizeof(platforms[0]); i++) { |
| printf("****************\n"); |
| printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment); |
| err = cs_open(platforms[i].arch, platforms[i].mode, &handle); |
| if (err) { |
| printf("Failed on cs_open() with error returned: %u\n", err); |
| abort(); |
| } |
| |
| if (platforms[i].opt_type) |
| cs_option(handle, platforms[i].opt_type, platforms[i].opt_value); |
| |
| cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_DETAIL, CS_OPT_ON); |
| |
| count = cs_disasm(handle, platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size, address, 0, &all_insn); |
| if (count) { |
| size_t j; |
| int n; |
| |
| print_string_hex(platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size); |
| printf("Disasm:\n"); |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < count; j++) { |
| cs_insn *in = &(all_insn[j]); |
| printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\t%s\t\t%s // insn-ID: %u, insn-mnem: %s\n", |
| in->address, in->mnemonic, in->op_str, |
| in->id, cs_insn_name(handle, in->id)); |
| |
| // print implicit registers used by this instruction |
| detail = in->detail; |
| |
| if (detail->regs_read_count > 0) { |
| printf("\tImplicit registers read: "); |
| for (n = 0; n < detail->regs_read_count; n++) { |
| printf("%s ", cs_reg_name(handle, detail->regs_read[n])); |
| } |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| // print implicit registers modified by this instruction |
| if (detail->regs_write_count > 0) { |
| printf("\tImplicit registers modified: "); |
| for (n = 0; n < detail->regs_write_count; n++) { |
| printf("%s ", cs_reg_name(handle, detail->regs_write[n])); |
| } |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| // print the groups this instruction belong to |
| if (detail->groups_count > 0) { |
| printf("\tThis instruction belongs to groups: "); |
| for (n = 0; n < detail->groups_count; n++) { |
| printf("%s ", cs_group_name(handle, detail->groups[n])); |
| } |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // print out the next offset, after the last insn |
| printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\n", all_insn[j-1].address + all_insn[j-1].size); |
| |
| // free memory allocated by cs_disasm() |
| cs_free(all_insn, count); |
| } else { |
| printf("****************\n"); |
| printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment); |
| print_string_hex(platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size); |
| printf("ERROR: Failed to disasm given code!\n"); |
| abort(); |
| } |
| |
| printf("\n"); |
| |
| cs_close(&handle); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int main() |
| { |
| test(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |