Overhaul the AST representation of Objective-C message send
expressions, to improve source-location information, clarify the
actual receiver of the message, and pave the way for proper C++
support. The ObjCMessageExpr node represents four different kinds of
message sends in a single AST node:

  1) Send to a object instance described by an expression (e.g., [x method:5])
  2) Send to a class described by the class name (e.g., [NSString method:5])
  3) Send to a superclass class (e.g, [super method:5] in class method)
  4) Send to a superclass instance (e.g., [super method:5] in instance method)

Previously these four cases where tangled together. Now, they have
more distinct representations. Specific changes:

  1) Unchanged; the object instance is represented by an Expr*.

  2) Previously stored the ObjCInterfaceDecl* referring to the class
  receiving the message. Now stores a TypeSourceInfo* so that we know
  how the class was spelled. This both maintains typedef information
  and opens the door for more complicated C++ types (e.g., dependent
  types). There was an alternative, unused representation of these
  sends by naming the class via an IdentifierInfo *. In practice, we
  either had an ObjCInterfaceDecl *, from which we would get the
  IdentifierInfo *, or we fell into the case below...

  3) Previously represented by a class message whose IdentifierInfo *
  referred to "super". Sema and CodeGen would use isStr("super") to
  determine if they had a send to super. Now represented as a
  "class super" send, where we have both the location of the "super"
  keyword and the ObjCInterfaceDecl* of the superclass we're
  targetting (statically).

  4) Previously represented by an instance message whose receiver is a
  an ObjCSuperExpr, which Sema and CodeGen would check for via
  isa<ObjCSuperExpr>(). Now represented as an "instance super" send,
  where we have both the location of the "super" keyword and the
  ObjCInterfaceDecl* of the superclass we're targetting
  (statically). Note that ObjCSuperExpr only has one remaining use in
  the AST, which is for "super.prop" references.

The new representation of ObjCMessageExpr is 2 pointers smaller than
the old one, since it combines more storage. It also eliminates a leak
when we loaded message-send expressions from a precompiled header. The
representation also feels much cleaner to me; comments welcome!

This patch attempts to maintain the same semantics we previously had
with Objective-C message sends. In several places, there are massive
changes that boil down to simply replacing a nested-if structure such
as:

  if (message has a receiver expression) {
    // instance message
    if (isa<ObjCSuperExpr>(...)) {
     // send to super
    } else {
     // send to an object
   }
  } else {
    // class message
    if (name->isStr("super")) {
      // class send to super
    } else {
      // send to class
    }
  }

with a switch

  switch (E->getReceiverKind()) {
  case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance: ...
  case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance: ...
  case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass: ...
  case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:...
  }

There are quite a few places (particularly in the checkers) where
send-to-super is effectively ignored. I've placed FIXMEs in most of
them, and attempted to address send-to-super in a reasonable way. This
could use some review.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@101972 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Checker/BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp b/lib/Checker/BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp
index 810d0fb..e7275ca 100644
--- a/lib/Checker/BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp
+++ b/lib/Checker/BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp
@@ -31,13 +31,22 @@
 using namespace clang;
 
 static const ObjCInterfaceType* GetReceiverType(const ObjCMessageExpr* ME) {
-  const Expr* Receiver = ME->getReceiver();
+  QualType T;
+  switch (ME->getReceiverKind()) {
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
+    T = ME->getInstanceReceiver()->getType();
+    break;
 
-  if (!Receiver)
-    return NULL;
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
+    T = ME->getSuperType();
+    break;
 
-  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *PT =
-      Receiver->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *PT = T->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
     return PT->getInterfaceType();
 
   return NULL;
@@ -509,11 +518,21 @@
 
 void ClassReleaseChecker::PreVisitObjCMessageExpr(CheckerContext &C,
                                                   const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
-  
-  const IdentifierInfo *ClsName = ME->getClassName();
-  if (!ClsName)
+  ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = 0;
+  switch (ME->getReceiverKind()) {
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:
+    Class = ME->getClassReceiver()->getAs<ObjCInterfaceType>()->getDecl();
+    break;
+
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
+    Class = ME->getSuperType()->getAs<ObjCInterfaceType>()->getDecl();
+    break;
+
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
+  case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
     return;
-  
+  }
+
   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
   if (!(S == releaseS || S == retainS || S == autoreleaseS || S == drainS))
     return;
@@ -531,7 +550,7 @@
   llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
 
   os << "The '" << S.getAsString() << "' message should be sent to instances "
-        "of class '" << ClsName->getName()
+        "of class '" << Class->getName()
      << "' and not the class directly";
   
   RangedBugReport *report = new RangedBugReport(*BT, os.str(), N);