PR9793: Treat substitution as an instantiation step for the purpose of the
-ftemplate-depth limit.  There are various ways to get an infinite (or merely
huge) stack of substitutions with no intervening instantiations. This is also
consistent with gcc's behavior.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@159907 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/test/SemaTemplate/instantiation-depth-defarg.cpp b/test/SemaTemplate/instantiation-depth-defarg.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d66c71b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/SemaTemplate/instantiation-depth-defarg.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -ftemplate-depth 512 -ftemplate-backtrace-limit 4 %s
+
+template<int N> struct S {
+  typedef typename S<N-1>::type type;
+  static int f(int n = S<N-1>::f()); // \
+// expected-error{{recursive template instantiation exceeded maximum depth of 512}} \
+// expected-note 3 {{instantiation of default function argument}} \
+// expected-note {{skipping 509 contexts in backtrace}} \
+// expected-note {{use -ftemplate-depth=N to increase recursive template instantiation depth}}
+
+};
+template<> struct S<0> {
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+// Incrementally instantiate up to S<2048>.
+template struct S<256>;
+template struct S<512>;
+template struct S<768>;
+template struct S<1024>;
+template struct S<1280>;
+template struct S<1536>;
+template struct S<1792>;
+template struct S<2048>;
+
+// Check that we actually bail out when we hit the instantiation depth limit for
+// the default arguments.
+void g() { S<2048>::f(); } // expected-note {{required here}}