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//===--- BackendUtil.cpp - LLVM Backend Utilities -------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StandardPasses.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/SubtargetFeature.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegistry.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
class EmitAssemblyHelper {
Diagnostic &Diags;
const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
const TargetOptions &TargetOpts;
Module *TheModule;
Timer CodeGenerationTime;
mutable FunctionPassManager *CodeGenPasses;
mutable PassManager *PerModulePasses;
mutable FunctionPassManager *PerFunctionPasses;
private:
FunctionPassManager *getCodeGenPasses() const {
if (!CodeGenPasses) {
CodeGenPasses = new FunctionPassManager(TheModule);
CodeGenPasses->add(new TargetData(TheModule));
}
return CodeGenPasses;
}
PassManager *getPerModulePasses() const {
if (!PerModulePasses) {
PerModulePasses = new PassManager();
PerModulePasses->add(new TargetData(TheModule));
}
return PerModulePasses;
}
FunctionPassManager *getPerFunctionPasses() const {
if (!PerFunctionPasses) {
PerFunctionPasses = new FunctionPassManager(TheModule);
PerFunctionPasses->add(new TargetData(TheModule));
}
return PerFunctionPasses;
}
void CreatePasses();
/// AddEmitPasses - Add passes necessary to emit assembly or LLVM IR.
///
/// \return True on success.
bool AddEmitPasses(BackendAction Action, formatted_raw_ostream &OS);
public:
EmitAssemblyHelper(Diagnostic &_Diags,
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts, const TargetOptions &TOpts,
Module *M)
: Diags(_Diags), CodeGenOpts(CGOpts), TargetOpts(TOpts),
TheModule(M), CodeGenerationTime("Code Generation Time"),
CodeGenPasses(0), PerModulePasses(0), PerFunctionPasses(0) {}
~EmitAssemblyHelper() {
delete CodeGenPasses;
delete PerModulePasses;
delete PerFunctionPasses;
}
void EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action, raw_ostream *OS);
};
}
void EmitAssemblyHelper::CreatePasses() {
unsigned OptLevel = CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel;
CodeGenOptions::InliningMethod Inlining = CodeGenOpts.Inlining;
// Handle disabling of LLVM optimization, where we want to preserve the
// internal module before any optimization.
if (CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMOpts) {
OptLevel = 0;
Inlining = CodeGenOpts.NoInlining;
}
// In -O0 if checking is disabled, we don't even have per-function passes.
if (CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)
getPerFunctionPasses()->add(createVerifierPass());
// Assume that standard function passes aren't run for -O0.
if (OptLevel > 0)
llvm::createStandardFunctionPasses(getPerFunctionPasses(), OptLevel);
llvm::Pass *InliningPass = 0;
switch (Inlining) {
case CodeGenOptions::NoInlining: break;
case CodeGenOptions::NormalInlining: {
// Set the inline threshold following llvm-gcc.
//
// FIXME: Derive these constants in a principled fashion.
unsigned Threshold = 225;
if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize)
Threshold = 75;
else if (OptLevel > 2)
Threshold = 275;
InliningPass = createFunctionInliningPass(Threshold);
break;
}
case CodeGenOptions::OnlyAlwaysInlining:
InliningPass = createAlwaysInlinerPass(); // Respect always_inline
break;
}
// For now we always create per module passes.
llvm::createStandardModulePasses(getPerModulePasses(), OptLevel,
CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize,
CodeGenOpts.UnitAtATime,
CodeGenOpts.UnrollLoops,
CodeGenOpts.SimplifyLibCalls,
/*HaveExceptions=*/true,
InliningPass);
}
bool EmitAssemblyHelper::AddEmitPasses(BackendAction Action,
formatted_raw_ostream &OS) {
// Create the TargetMachine for generating code.
std::string Error;
std::string Triple = TheModule->getTargetTriple();
const llvm::Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Triple, Error);
if (!TheTarget) {
Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_create_target) << Error;
return false;
}
// FIXME: Expose these capabilities via actual APIs!!!! Aside from just
// being gross, this is also totally broken if we ever care about
// concurrency.
llvm::NoFramePointerElim = CodeGenOpts.DisableFPElim;
if (CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "soft")
llvm::FloatABIType = llvm::FloatABI::Soft;
else if (CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "hard")
llvm::FloatABIType = llvm::FloatABI::Hard;
else {
assert(CodeGenOpts.FloatABI.empty() && "Invalid float abi!");
llvm::FloatABIType = llvm::FloatABI::Default;
}
NoZerosInBSS = CodeGenOpts.NoZeroInitializedInBSS;
llvm::UseSoftFloat = CodeGenOpts.SoftFloat;
UnwindTablesMandatory = CodeGenOpts.UnwindTables;
TargetMachine::setAsmVerbosityDefault(CodeGenOpts.AsmVerbose);
TargetMachine::setFunctionSections(CodeGenOpts.FunctionSections);
TargetMachine::setDataSections (CodeGenOpts.DataSections);
// FIXME: Parse this earlier.
if (CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel == "static") {
TargetMachine::setRelocationModel(llvm::Reloc::Static);
} else if (CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel == "pic") {
TargetMachine::setRelocationModel(llvm::Reloc::PIC_);
} else {
assert(CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel == "dynamic-no-pic" &&
"Invalid PIC model!");
TargetMachine::setRelocationModel(llvm::Reloc::DynamicNoPIC);
}
// FIXME: Parse this earlier.
if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "small") {
TargetMachine::setCodeModel(llvm::CodeModel::Small);
} else if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "kernel") {
TargetMachine::setCodeModel(llvm::CodeModel::Kernel);
} else if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "medium") {
TargetMachine::setCodeModel(llvm::CodeModel::Medium);
} else if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "large") {
TargetMachine::setCodeModel(llvm::CodeModel::Large);
} else {
assert(CodeGenOpts.CodeModel.empty() && "Invalid code model!");
TargetMachine::setCodeModel(llvm::CodeModel::Default);
}
std::vector<const char *> BackendArgs;
BackendArgs.push_back("clang"); // Fake program name.
if (!CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.empty()) {
BackendArgs.push_back("-debug-pass");
BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.c_str());
}
if (!CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.empty()) {
BackendArgs.push_back("-limit-float-precision");
BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.c_str());
}
if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled)
BackendArgs.push_back("-time-passes");
BackendArgs.push_back(0);
llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(BackendArgs.size() - 1,
const_cast<char **>(&BackendArgs[0]));
std::string FeaturesStr;
if (TargetOpts.CPU.size() || TargetOpts.Features.size()) {
SubtargetFeatures Features;
Features.setCPU(TargetOpts.CPU);
for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator
it = TargetOpts.Features.begin(),
ie = TargetOpts.Features.end(); it != ie; ++it)
Features.AddFeature(*it);
FeaturesStr = Features.getString();
}
TargetMachine *TM = TheTarget->createTargetMachine(Triple, FeaturesStr);
if (CodeGenOpts.RelaxAll)
TM->setMCRelaxAll(true);
// Create the code generator passes.
FunctionPassManager *PM = getCodeGenPasses();
CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Default;
switch (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel) {
default: break;
case 0: OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::None; break;
case 3: OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Aggressive; break;
}
// Normal mode, emit a .s or .o file by running the code generator. Note,
// this also adds codegenerator level optimization passes.
TargetMachine::CodeGenFileType CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile;
if (Action == Backend_EmitObj)
CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile;
else if (Action == Backend_EmitMCNull)
CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_Null;
else
assert(Action == Backend_EmitAssembly && "Invalid action!");
if (TM->addPassesToEmitFile(*PM, OS, CGFT, OptLevel,
/*DisableVerify=*/!CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)) {
Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_interface_with_target);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void EmitAssemblyHelper::EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action, raw_ostream *OS) {
TimeRegion Region(llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled ? &CodeGenerationTime : 0);
llvm::formatted_raw_ostream FormattedOS;
CreatePasses();
switch (Action) {
case Backend_EmitNothing:
break;
case Backend_EmitBC:
getPerModulePasses()->add(createBitcodeWriterPass(*OS));
break;
case Backend_EmitLL:
FormattedOS.setStream(*OS, formatted_raw_ostream::PRESERVE_STREAM);
getPerModulePasses()->add(createPrintModulePass(&FormattedOS));
break;
default:
FormattedOS.setStream(*OS, formatted_raw_ostream::PRESERVE_STREAM);
if (!AddEmitPasses(Action, FormattedOS))
return;
}
// Run passes. For now we do all passes at once, but eventually we
// would like to have the option of streaming code generation.
if (PerFunctionPasses) {
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-function optimization");
PerFunctionPasses->doInitialization();
for (Module::iterator I = TheModule->begin(),
E = TheModule->end(); I != E; ++I)
if (!I->isDeclaration())
PerFunctionPasses->run(*I);
PerFunctionPasses->doFinalization();
}
if (PerModulePasses) {
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-module optimization passes");
PerModulePasses->run(*TheModule);
}
if (CodeGenPasses) {
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Code generation");
CodeGenPasses->doInitialization();
for (Module::iterator I = TheModule->begin(),
E = TheModule->end(); I != E; ++I)
if (!I->isDeclaration())
CodeGenPasses->run(*I);
CodeGenPasses->doFinalization();
}
}
void clang::EmitBackendOutput(Diagnostic &Diags, const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
const TargetOptions &TOpts, Module *M,
BackendAction Action, raw_ostream *OS) {
EmitAssemblyHelper AsmHelper(Diags, CGOpts, TOpts, M);
AsmHelper.EmitAssembly(Action, OS);
}