tools/CIndex/CIndex.cpp

//===- CIndex.cpp - Clang-C Source Indexing Library -----------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the main API hooks in the Clang-C Source Indexing
// library.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "CIndexer.h"
#include "CXCursor.h"
#include "CXSourceLocation.h"
#include "CIndexDiagnostic.h"

#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"

#include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
#include "clang/AST/TypeLocVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/System/Program.h"

// Needed to define L_TMPNAM on some systems.
#include <cstdio>

using namespace clang;
using namespace clang::cxcursor;
using namespace clang::cxstring;
using namespace idx;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Crash Reporting.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifdef __APPLE__
#define USE_CRASHTRACER
#include "clang/Analysis/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
// Integrate with crash reporter.
extern "C" const char *__crashreporter_info__;
#define NUM_CRASH_STRINGS 32
static unsigned crashtracer_counter = 0;
static unsigned crashtracer_counter_id[NUM_CRASH_STRINGS] = { 0 };
static const char *crashtracer_strings[NUM_CRASH_STRINGS] = { 0 };
static const char *agg_crashtracer_strings[NUM_CRASH_STRINGS] = { 0 };

static unsigned SetCrashTracerInfo(const char *str,
                                   llvm::SmallString<1024> &AggStr) {

  unsigned slot = 0;
  while (crashtracer_strings[slot]) {
    if (++slot == NUM_CRASH_STRINGS)
      slot = 0;
  }
  crashtracer_strings[slot] = str;
  crashtracer_counter_id[slot] = ++crashtracer_counter;

  // We need to create an aggregate string because multiple threads
  // may be in this method at one time.  The crash reporter string
  // will attempt to overapproximate the set of in-flight invocations
  // of this function.  Race conditions can still cause this goal
  // to not be achieved.
  {
    llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(AggStr);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_CRASH_STRINGS; ++i)
      if (crashtracer_strings[i]) Out << crashtracer_strings[i] << '\n';
  }
  __crashreporter_info__ = agg_crashtracer_strings[slot] =  AggStr.c_str();
  return slot;
}

static void ResetCrashTracerInfo(unsigned slot) {
  unsigned max_slot = 0;
  unsigned max_value = 0;

  crashtracer_strings[slot] = agg_crashtracer_strings[slot] = 0;

  for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < NUM_CRASH_STRINGS; ++i)
    if (agg_crashtracer_strings[i] &&
        crashtracer_counter_id[i] > max_value) {
      max_slot = i;
      max_value = crashtracer_counter_id[i];
    }

  __crashreporter_info__ = agg_crashtracer_strings[max_slot];
}

namespace {
class ArgsCrashTracerInfo {
  llvm::SmallString<1024> CrashString;
  llvm::SmallString<1024> AggregateString;
  unsigned crashtracerSlot;
public:
  ArgsCrashTracerInfo(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const char*> &Args)
    : crashtracerSlot(0)
  {
    {
      llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(CrashString);
      Out << "ClangCIndex [createTranslationUnitFromSourceFile]: clang";
      for (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const char*>::iterator I=Args.begin(),
           E=Args.end(); I!=E; ++I)
        Out << ' ' << *I;
    }
    crashtracerSlot = SetCrashTracerInfo(CrashString.c_str(),
                                         AggregateString);
  }

  ~ArgsCrashTracerInfo() {
    ResetCrashTracerInfo(crashtracerSlot);
  }
};
}
#endif

/// \brief The result of comparing two source ranges.
enum RangeComparisonResult {
  /// \brief Either the ranges overlap or one of the ranges is invalid.
  RangeOverlap,

  /// \brief The first range ends before the second range starts.
  RangeBefore,

  /// \brief The first range starts after the second range ends.
  RangeAfter
};

/// \brief Compare two source ranges to determine their relative position in
/// the translation unit.
static RangeComparisonResult RangeCompare(SourceManager &SM,
                                          SourceRange R1,
                                          SourceRange R2) {
  assert(R1.isValid() && "First range is invalid?");
  assert(R2.isValid() && "Second range is invalid?");
  if (R1.getEnd() == R2.getBegin() ||
      SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(R1.getEnd(), R2.getBegin()))
    return RangeBefore;
  if (R2.getEnd() == R1.getBegin() ||
      SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(R2.getEnd(), R1.getBegin()))
    return RangeAfter;
  return RangeOverlap;
}

/// \brief Translate a Clang source range into a CIndex source range.
///
/// Clang internally represents ranges where the end location points to the
/// start of the token at the end. However, for external clients it is more
/// useful to have a CXSourceRange be a proper half-open interval. This routine
/// does the appropriate translation.
CXSourceRange cxloc::translateSourceRange(const SourceManager &SM,
                                          const LangOptions &LangOpts,
                                          SourceRange R) {
  // FIXME: This is largely copy-paste from
  // TextDiagnosticPrinter::HighlightRange.  When it is clear that this is what
  // we want the two routines should be refactored.

  // We want the last character in this location, so we will adjust the
  // instantiation location accordingly.

  // If the location is from a macro instantiation, get the end of the
  // instantiation range.
  SourceLocation EndLoc = R.getEnd();
  SourceLocation InstLoc = SM.getInstantiationLoc(EndLoc);
  if (EndLoc.isMacroID())
    InstLoc = SM.getInstantiationRange(EndLoc).second;

  // Measure the length token we're pointing at, so we can adjust the physical
  // location in the file to point at the last character.
  //
  // FIXME: This won't cope with trigraphs or escaped newlines well. For that,
  // we actually need a preprocessor, which isn't currently available
  // here. Eventually, we'll switch the pointer data of
  // CXSourceLocation/CXSourceRange to a translation unit (CXXUnit), so that the
  // preprocessor will be available here. At that point, we can use
  // Preprocessor::getLocForEndOfToken().
  if (InstLoc.isValid()) {
    unsigned Length = Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(InstLoc, SM, LangOpts);
    EndLoc = EndLoc.getFileLocWithOffset(Length);
  }

  CXSourceRange Result = { { (void *)&SM, (void *)&LangOpts },
                           R.getBegin().getRawEncoding(),
                           EndLoc.getRawEncoding() };
  return Result;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Cursor visitor.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {

// Cursor visitor.
class CursorVisitor : public DeclVisitor<CursorVisitor, bool>,
                      public TypeLocVisitor<CursorVisitor, bool>,
                      public StmtVisitor<CursorVisitor, bool>
{
  /// \brief The translation unit we are traversing.
  ASTUnit *TU;

  /// \brief The parent cursor whose children we are traversing.
  CXCursor Parent;

  /// \brief The declaration that serves at the parent of any statement or
  /// expression nodes.
  Decl *StmtParent;

  /// \brief The visitor function.
  CXCursorVisitor Visitor;

  /// \brief The opaque client data, to be passed along to the visitor.
  CXClientData ClientData;

  // MaxPCHLevel - the maximum PCH level of declarations that we will pass on
  // to the visitor. Declarations with a PCH level greater than this value will
  // be suppressed.
  unsigned MaxPCHLevel;

  /// \brief When valid, a source range to which the cursor should restrict
  /// its search.
  SourceRange RegionOfInterest;

  using DeclVisitor<CursorVisitor, bool>::Visit;
  using TypeLocVisitor<CursorVisitor, bool>::Visit;
  using StmtVisitor<CursorVisitor, bool>::Visit;

  /// \brief Determine whether this particular source range comes before, comes
  /// after, or overlaps the region of interest.
  ///
  /// \param R a half-open source range retrieved from the abstract syntax tree.
  RangeComparisonResult CompareRegionOfInterest(SourceRange R);

public:
  CursorVisitor(ASTUnit *TU, CXCursorVisitor Visitor, CXClientData ClientData,
                unsigned MaxPCHLevel,
                SourceRange RegionOfInterest = SourceRange())
    : TU(TU), Visitor(Visitor), ClientData(ClientData),
      MaxPCHLevel(MaxPCHLevel), RegionOfInterest(RegionOfInterest)
  {
    Parent.kind = CXCursor_NoDeclFound;
    Parent.data[0] = 0;
    Parent.data[1] = 0;
    Parent.data[2] = 0;
    StmtParent = 0;
  }

  bool Visit(CXCursor Cursor, bool CheckedRegionOfInterest = false);
  bool VisitChildren(CXCursor Parent);

  // Declaration visitors
  bool VisitAttributes(Decl *D);
  bool VisitDeclContext(DeclContext *DC);
  bool VisitTranslationUnitDecl(TranslationUnitDecl *D);
  bool VisitTypedefDecl(TypedefDecl *D);
  bool VisitTagDecl(TagDecl *D);
  bool VisitEnumConstantDecl(EnumConstantDecl *D);
  bool VisitDeclaratorDecl(DeclaratorDecl *DD);
  bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *ND);
  bool VisitFieldDecl(FieldDecl *D);
  bool VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *);
  bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *ND);
  bool VisitObjCContainerDecl(ObjCContainerDecl *D);
  bool VisitObjCCategoryDecl(ObjCCategoryDecl *ND);
  bool VisitObjCProtocolDecl(ObjCProtocolDecl *PID);
  bool VisitObjCInterfaceDecl(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D);
  bool VisitObjCImplDecl(ObjCImplDecl *D);
  bool VisitObjCCategoryImplDecl(ObjCCategoryImplDecl *D);
  bool VisitObjCImplementationDecl(ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
  // FIXME: ObjCPropertyDecl requires TypeSourceInfo, getter/setter locations,
  // etc.
  // FIXME: ObjCCompatibleAliasDecl requires aliased-class locations.
  bool VisitObjCForwardProtocolDecl(ObjCForwardProtocolDecl *D);
  bool VisitObjCClassDecl(ObjCClassDecl *D);

  // Type visitors
  // FIXME: QualifiedTypeLoc doesn't provide any location information
  bool VisitBuiltinTypeLoc(BuiltinTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitTypedefTypeLoc(TypedefTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitUnresolvedUsingTypeLoc(UnresolvedUsingTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitTagTypeLoc(TagTypeLoc TL);
  // FIXME: TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc doesn't provide any location information
  bool VisitObjCInterfaceTypeLoc(ObjCInterfaceTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitObjCObjectPointerTypeLoc(ObjCObjectPointerTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitPointerTypeLoc(PointerTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitBlockPointerTypeLoc(BlockPointerTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitMemberPointerTypeLoc(MemberPointerTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitLValueReferenceTypeLoc(LValueReferenceTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitRValueReferenceTypeLoc(RValueReferenceTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitFunctionTypeLoc(FunctionTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitArrayTypeLoc(ArrayTypeLoc TL);
  // FIXME: Implement for TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc
  // FIXME: Implement visitors here when the unimplemented TypeLocs get
  // implemented
  bool VisitTypeOfExprTypeLoc(TypeOfExprTypeLoc TL);
  bool VisitTypeOfTypeLoc(TypeOfTypeLoc TL);

  // Statement visitors
  bool VisitStmt(Stmt *S);
  bool VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *S);
  // FIXME: LabelStmt label?
  bool VisitIfStmt(IfStmt *S);
  bool VisitSwitchStmt(SwitchStmt *S);
  bool VisitWhileStmt(WhileStmt *S);
  bool VisitForStmt(ForStmt *S);

  // Expression visitors
  bool VisitSizeOfAlignOfExpr(SizeOfAlignOfExpr *E);
  bool VisitExplicitCastExpr(ExplicitCastExpr *E);
  bool VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *E);
};

} // end anonymous namespace

RangeComparisonResult CursorVisitor::CompareRegionOfInterest(SourceRange R) {
  return RangeCompare(TU->getSourceManager(), R, RegionOfInterest);
}

/// \brief Visit the given cursor and, if requested by the visitor,
/// its children.
///
/// \param Cursor the cursor to visit.
///
/// \param CheckRegionOfInterest if true, then the caller already checked that
/// this cursor is within the region of interest.
///
/// \returns true if the visitation should be aborted, false if it
/// should continue.
bool CursorVisitor::Visit(CXCursor Cursor, bool CheckedRegionOfInterest) {
  if (clang_isInvalid(Cursor.kind))
    return false;

  if (clang_isDeclaration(Cursor.kind)) {
    Decl *D = getCursorDecl(Cursor);
    assert(D && "Invalid declaration cursor");
    if (D->getPCHLevel() > MaxPCHLevel)
      return false;

    if (D->isImplicit())
      return false;
  }

  // If we have a range of interest, and this cursor doesn't intersect with it,
  // we're done.
  if (RegionOfInterest.isValid() && !CheckedRegionOfInterest) {
    SourceRange Range =
      cxloc::translateCXSourceRange(clang_getCursorExtent(Cursor));
    if (Range.isInvalid() || CompareRegionOfInterest(Range))
      return false;
  }

  switch (Visitor(Cursor, Parent, ClientData)) {
  case CXChildVisit_Break:
    return true;

  case CXChildVisit_Continue:
    return false;

  case CXChildVisit_Recurse:
    return VisitChildren(Cursor);
  }

  return false;
}

/// \brief Visit the children of the given cursor.
///
/// \returns true if the visitation should be aborted, false if it
/// should continue.
bool CursorVisitor::VisitChildren(CXCursor Cursor) {
  if (clang_isReference(Cursor.kind)) {
    // By definition, references have no children.
    return false;
  }

  // Set the Parent field to Cursor, then back to its old value once we're
  // done.
  class SetParentRAII {
    CXCursor &Parent;
    Decl *&StmtParent;
    CXCursor OldParent;

  public:
    SetParentRAII(CXCursor &Parent, Decl *&StmtParent, CXCursor NewParent)
      : Parent(Parent), StmtParent(StmtParent), OldParent(Parent)
    {
      Parent = NewParent;
      if (clang_isDeclaration(Parent.kind))
        StmtParent = getCursorDecl(Parent);
    }

    ~SetParentRAII() {
      Parent = OldParent;
      if (clang_isDeclaration(Parent.kind))
        StmtParent = getCursorDecl(Parent);
    }
  } SetParent(Parent, StmtParent, Cursor);

  if (clang_isDeclaration(Cursor.kind)) {
    Decl *D = getCursorDecl(Cursor);
    assert(D && "Invalid declaration cursor");
    return Visit(D);
  }

  if (clang_isStatement(Cursor.kind))
    return Visit(getCursorStmt(Cursor));
  if (clang_isExpression(Cursor.kind))
    return Visit(getCursorExpr(Cursor));

  if (clang_isTranslationUnit(Cursor.kind)) {
    ASTUnit *CXXUnit = getCursorASTUnit(Cursor);
    if (!CXXUnit->isMainFileAST() && CXXUnit->getOnlyLocalDecls() &&
        RegionOfInterest.isInvalid()) {
      const std::vector<Decl*> &TLDs = CXXUnit->getTopLevelDecls();
      for (std::vector<Decl*>::const_iterator it = TLDs.begin(),
           ie = TLDs.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
        if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(*it, CXXUnit), true))
          return true;
      }
    } else {
      return VisitDeclContext(
                            CXXUnit->getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl());
    }

    return false;
  }

  // Nothing to visit at the moment.
  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitDeclContext(DeclContext *DC) {
  for (DeclContext::decl_iterator
       I = DC->decls_begin(), E = DC->decls_end(); I != E; ++I) {

    // Attributes currently don't have source ranges.  We only report them
    // when the client hasn't specified a region of interest.
    if (!RegionOfInterest.isValid())
      if (VisitAttributes(*I))
        return true;

    CXCursor Cursor = MakeCXCursor(*I, TU);

    if (RegionOfInterest.isValid()) {
      SourceRange Range =
        cxloc::translateCXSourceRange(clang_getCursorExtent(Cursor));
      if (Range.isInvalid())
        continue;

      switch (CompareRegionOfInterest(Range)) {
      case RangeBefore:
        // This declaration comes before the region of interest; skip it.
        continue;

      case RangeAfter:
        // This declaration comes after the region of interest; we're done.
        return false;

      case RangeOverlap:
        // This declaration overlaps the region of interest; visit it.
        break;
      }
    }

    if (Visit(Cursor, true))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTranslationUnitDecl(TranslationUnitDecl *D) {
  llvm_unreachable("Translation units are visited directly by Visit()");
  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTypedefDecl(TypedefDecl *D) {
  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = D->getTypeSourceInfo())
    return Visit(TSInfo->getTypeLoc());

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTagDecl(TagDecl *D) {
  return VisitDeclContext(D);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitEnumConstantDecl(EnumConstantDecl *D) {
  if (Expr *Init = D->getInitExpr())
    return Visit(MakeCXCursor(Init, StmtParent, TU));
  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitDeclaratorDecl(DeclaratorDecl *DD) {
  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = DD->getTypeSourceInfo())
    if (Visit(TSInfo->getTypeLoc()))
      return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *ND) {
  if (VisitDeclaratorDecl(ND))
    return true;

  if (ND->isThisDeclarationADefinition() &&
      Visit(MakeCXCursor(ND->getBody(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitFieldDecl(FieldDecl *D) {
  if (VisitDeclaratorDecl(D))
    return true;

  if (Expr *BitWidth = D->getBitWidth())
    return Visit(MakeCXCursor(BitWidth, StmtParent, TU));

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D) {
  if (VisitDeclaratorDecl(D))
    return true;

  if (Expr *Init = D->getInit())
    return Visit(MakeCXCursor(Init, StmtParent, TU));

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *ND) {
  // FIXME: We really need a TypeLoc covering Objective-C method declarations.
  // At the moment, we don't have information about locations in the return
  // type.
  for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_iterator P = ND->param_begin(),
       PEnd = ND->param_end();
       P != PEnd; ++P) {
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(*P, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  if (ND->isThisDeclarationADefinition() &&
      Visit(MakeCXCursor(ND->getBody(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCContainerDecl(ObjCContainerDecl *D) {
  return VisitDeclContext(D);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCCategoryDecl(ObjCCategoryDecl *ND) {
  if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCClassRef(ND->getClassInterface(), ND->getLocation(),
                                   TU)))
    return true;

  ObjCCategoryDecl::protocol_loc_iterator PL = ND->protocol_loc_begin();
  for (ObjCCategoryDecl::protocol_iterator I = ND->protocol_begin(),
         E = ND->protocol_end(); I != E; ++I, ++PL)
    if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCProtocolRef(*I, *PL, TU)))
      return true;

  return VisitObjCContainerDecl(ND);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCProtocolDecl(ObjCProtocolDecl *PID) {
  ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_loc_iterator PL = PID->protocol_loc_begin();
  for (ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator I = PID->protocol_begin(),
       E = PID->protocol_end(); I != E; ++I, ++PL)
    if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCProtocolRef(*I, *PL, TU)))
      return true;

  return VisitObjCContainerDecl(PID);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCInterfaceDecl(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) {
  // Issue callbacks for super class.
  if (D->getSuperClass() &&
      Visit(MakeCursorObjCSuperClassRef(D->getSuperClass(),
                                        D->getSuperClassLoc(),
                                        TU)))
    return true;

  ObjCInterfaceDecl::protocol_loc_iterator PL = D->protocol_loc_begin();
  for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::protocol_iterator I = D->protocol_begin(),
         E = D->protocol_end(); I != E; ++I, ++PL)
    if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCProtocolRef(*I, *PL, TU)))
      return true;

  return VisitObjCContainerDecl(D);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCImplDecl(ObjCImplDecl *D) {
  return VisitObjCContainerDecl(D);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCCategoryImplDecl(ObjCCategoryImplDecl *D) {
  if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCClassRef(D->getCategoryDecl()->getClassInterface(),
                                   D->getLocation(), TU)))
    return true;

  return VisitObjCImplDecl(D);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCImplementationDecl(ObjCImplementationDecl *D) {
#if 0
  // Issue callbacks for super class.
  // FIXME: No source location information!
  if (D->getSuperClass() &&
      Visit(MakeCursorObjCSuperClassRef(D->getSuperClass(),
                                        D->getSuperClassLoc(),
                                        TU)))
    return true;
#endif

  return VisitObjCImplDecl(D);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCForwardProtocolDecl(ObjCForwardProtocolDecl *D) {
  ObjCForwardProtocolDecl::protocol_loc_iterator PL = D->protocol_loc_begin();
  for (ObjCForwardProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator I = D->protocol_begin(),
                                                  E = D->protocol_end();
       I != E; ++I, ++PL)
    if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCProtocolRef(*I, *PL, TU)))
      return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCClassDecl(ObjCClassDecl *D) {
  for (ObjCClassDecl::iterator C = D->begin(), CEnd = D->end(); C != CEnd; ++C)
    if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCClassRef(C->getInterface(), C->getLocation(), TU)))
      return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitBuiltinTypeLoc(BuiltinTypeLoc TL) {
  ASTContext &Context = TU->getASTContext();

  // Some builtin types (such as Objective-C's "id", "sel", and
  // "Class") have associated declarations. Create cursors for those.
  QualType VisitType;
  switch (TL.getType()->getAs<BuiltinType>()->getKind()) {
  case BuiltinType::Void:
  case BuiltinType::Bool:
  case BuiltinType::Char_U:
  case BuiltinType::UChar:
  case BuiltinType::Char16:
  case BuiltinType::Char32:
  case BuiltinType::UShort:
  case BuiltinType::UInt:
  case BuiltinType::ULong:
  case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
  case BuiltinType::UInt128:
  case BuiltinType::Char_S:
  case BuiltinType::SChar:
  case BuiltinType::WChar:
  case BuiltinType::Short:
  case BuiltinType::Int:
  case BuiltinType::Long:
  case BuiltinType::LongLong:
  case BuiltinType::Int128:
  case BuiltinType::Float:
  case BuiltinType::Double:
  case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
  case BuiltinType::NullPtr:
  case BuiltinType::Overload:
  case BuiltinType::Dependent:
    break;

  case BuiltinType::UndeducedAuto: // FIXME: Deserves a cursor?
    break;

  case BuiltinType::ObjCId:
    VisitType = Context.getObjCIdType();
    break;

  case BuiltinType::ObjCClass:
    VisitType = Context.getObjCClassType();
    break;

  case BuiltinType::ObjCSel:
    VisitType = Context.getObjCSelType();
    break;
  }

  if (!VisitType.isNull()) {
    if (const TypedefType *Typedef = VisitType->getAs<TypedefType>())
      return Visit(MakeCursorTypeRef(Typedef->getDecl(), TL.getBuiltinLoc(),
                                     TU));
  }

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTypedefTypeLoc(TypedefTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(MakeCursorTypeRef(TL.getTypedefDecl(), TL.getNameLoc(), TU));
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitUnresolvedUsingTypeLoc(UnresolvedUsingTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(MakeCursorTypeRef(TL.getDecl(), TL.getNameLoc(), TU));
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTagTypeLoc(TagTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(MakeCursorTypeRef(TL.getDecl(), TL.getNameLoc(), TU));
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCInterfaceTypeLoc(ObjCInterfaceTypeLoc TL) {
  if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCClassRef(TL.getIFaceDecl(), TL.getNameLoc(), TU)))
    return true;

  for (unsigned I = 0, N = TL.getNumProtocols(); I != N; ++I) {
    if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCProtocolRef(TL.getProtocol(I), TL.getProtocolLoc(I),
                                        TU)))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitObjCObjectPointerTypeLoc(ObjCObjectPointerTypeLoc TL) {
  if (TL.hasBaseTypeAsWritten() && Visit(TL.getBaseTypeLoc()))
    return true;

  if (TL.hasProtocolsAsWritten()) {
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = TL.getNumProtocols(); I != N; ++I) {
      if (Visit(MakeCursorObjCProtocolRef(TL.getProtocol(I),
                                          TL.getProtocolLoc(I),
                                          TU)))
        return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitPointerTypeLoc(PointerTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(TL.getPointeeLoc());
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitBlockPointerTypeLoc(BlockPointerTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(TL.getPointeeLoc());
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitMemberPointerTypeLoc(MemberPointerTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(TL.getPointeeLoc());
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitLValueReferenceTypeLoc(LValueReferenceTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(TL.getPointeeLoc());
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitRValueReferenceTypeLoc(RValueReferenceTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(TL.getPointeeLoc());
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitFunctionTypeLoc(FunctionTypeLoc TL) {
  if (Visit(TL.getResultLoc()))
    return true;

  for (unsigned I = 0, N = TL.getNumArgs(); I != N; ++I)
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(TL.getArg(I), TU)))
      return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitArrayTypeLoc(ArrayTypeLoc TL) {
  if (Visit(TL.getElementLoc()))
    return true;

  if (Expr *Size = TL.getSizeExpr())
    return Visit(MakeCXCursor(Size, StmtParent, TU));

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTypeOfExprTypeLoc(TypeOfExprTypeLoc TL) {
  return Visit(MakeCXCursor(TL.getUnderlyingExpr(), StmtParent, TU));
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitTypeOfTypeLoc(TypeOfTypeLoc TL) {
  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = TL.getUnderlyingTInfo())
    return Visit(TSInfo->getTypeLoc());

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
  for (Stmt::child_iterator Child = S->child_begin(), ChildEnd = S->child_end();
       Child != ChildEnd; ++Child) {
    if (*Child && Visit(MakeCXCursor(*Child, StmtParent, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *S) {
  for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator D = S->decl_begin(), DEnd = S->decl_end();
       D != DEnd; ++D) {
    if (*D && Visit(MakeCXCursor(*D, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitIfStmt(IfStmt *S) {
  if (VarDecl *Var = S->getConditionVariable()) {
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(Var, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  if (S->getCond() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getCond(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (S->getThen() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getThen(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (S->getElse() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getElse(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitSwitchStmt(SwitchStmt *S) {
  if (VarDecl *Var = S->getConditionVariable()) {
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(Var, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  if (S->getCond() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getCond(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (S->getBody() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getBody(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitWhileStmt(WhileStmt *S) {
  if (VarDecl *Var = S->getConditionVariable()) {
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(Var, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  if (S->getCond() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getCond(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (S->getBody() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getBody(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitForStmt(ForStmt *S) {
  if (S->getInit() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getInit(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (VarDecl *Var = S->getConditionVariable()) {
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(Var, TU)))
      return true;
  }

  if (S->getCond() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getCond(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (S->getInc() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getInc(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;
  if (S->getBody() && Visit(MakeCXCursor(S->getBody(), StmtParent, TU)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitSizeOfAlignOfExpr(SizeOfAlignOfExpr *E) {
  if (E->isArgumentType()) {
    if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = E->getArgumentTypeInfo())
      return Visit(TSInfo->getTypeLoc());

    return false;
  }

  return VisitExpr(E);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitExplicitCastExpr(ExplicitCastExpr *E) {
  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = E->getTypeInfoAsWritten())
    if (Visit(TSInfo->getTypeLoc()))
      return true;

  return VisitCastExpr(E);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *E) {
  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = E->getTypeSourceInfo())
    if (Visit(TSInfo->getTypeLoc()))
      return true;

  return VisitExpr(E);
}

bool CursorVisitor::VisitAttributes(Decl *D) {
  for (const Attr *A = D->getAttrs(); A; A = A->getNext())
    if (Visit(MakeCXCursor(A, D, TU)))
        return true;

  return false;
}

extern "C" {
CXIndex clang_createIndex(int excludeDeclarationsFromPCH) {
  CIndexer *CIdxr = new CIndexer();
  if (excludeDeclarationsFromPCH)
    CIdxr->setOnlyLocalDecls();
  return CIdxr;
}

void clang_disposeIndex(CXIndex CIdx) {
  if (CIdx)
    delete static_cast<CIndexer *>(CIdx);
}

void clang_setUseExternalASTGeneration(CXIndex CIdx, int value) {
  if (CIdx) {
    CIndexer *CXXIdx = static_cast<CIndexer *>(CIdx);
    CXXIdx->setUseExternalASTGeneration(value);
  }
}

CXTranslationUnit clang_createTranslationUnit(CXIndex CIdx,
                                              const char *ast_filename) {
  if (!CIdx)
    return 0;

  CIndexer *CXXIdx = static_cast<CIndexer *>(CIdx);

  // Configure the diagnostics.
  DiagnosticOptions DiagOpts;
  llvm::OwningPtr<Diagnostic> Diags;
  Diags.reset(CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(DiagOpts, 0, 0));
  return ASTUnit::LoadFromPCHFile(ast_filename, *Diags,
                                  CXXIdx->getOnlyLocalDecls(),
                                  0, 0, true);
}

CXTranslationUnit
clang_createTranslationUnitFromSourceFile(CXIndex CIdx,
                                          const char *source_filename,
                                          int num_command_line_args,
                                          const char **command_line_args,
                                          unsigned num_unsaved_files,
                                          struct CXUnsavedFile *unsaved_files) {
  if (!CIdx)
    return 0;

  CIndexer *CXXIdx = static_cast<CIndexer *>(CIdx);

  // Configure the diagnostics.
  DiagnosticOptions DiagOpts;
  llvm::OwningPtr<Diagnostic> Diags;
  Diags.reset(CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(DiagOpts, 0, 0));

  llvm::SmallVector<ASTUnit::RemappedFile, 4> RemappedFiles;
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != num_unsaved_files; ++I) {
    const llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer
    = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(unsaved_files[I].Contents,
                                       unsaved_files[I].Contents + unsaved_files[I].Length,
                                       unsaved_files[I].Filename);
    RemappedFiles.push_back(std::make_pair(unsaved_files[I].Filename,
                                           Buffer));
  }

  if (!CXXIdx->getUseExternalASTGeneration()) {
    llvm::SmallVector<const char *, 16> Args;

    // The 'source_filename' argument is optional.  If the caller does not
    // specify it then it is assumed that the source file is specified
    // in the actual argument list.
    if (source_filename)
      Args.push_back(source_filename);
    Args.insert(Args.end(), command_line_args,
                command_line_args + num_command_line_args);

    unsigned NumErrors = Diags->getNumErrors();

#ifdef USE_CRASHTRACER
    ArgsCrashTracerInfo ACTI(Args);
#endif

    llvm::OwningPtr<ASTUnit> Unit(
      ASTUnit::LoadFromCommandLine(Args.data(), Args.data() + Args.size(),
                                   *Diags,
                                   CXXIdx->getClangResourcesPath(),
                                   CXXIdx->getOnlyLocalDecls(),
                                   RemappedFiles.data(),
                                   RemappedFiles.size(),
                                   /*CaptureDiagnostics=*/true));

    // FIXME: Until we have broader testing, just drop the entire AST if we
    // encountered an error.
    if (NumErrors != Diags->getNumErrors())
      return 0;

    return Unit.take();
  }

  // Build up the arguments for invoking 'clang'.
  std::vector<const char *> argv;

  // First add the complete path to the 'clang' executable.
  llvm::sys::Path ClangPath = static_cast<CIndexer *>(CIdx)->getClangPath();
  argv.push_back(ClangPath.c_str());

  // Add the '-emit-ast' option as our execution mode for 'clang'.
  argv.push_back("-emit-ast");

  // The 'source_filename' argument is optional.  If the caller does not
  // specify it then it is assumed that the source file is specified
  // in the actual argument list.
  if (source_filename)
    argv.push_back(source_filename);

  // Generate a temporary name for the AST file.
  argv.push_back("-o");
  char astTmpFile[L_tmpnam];
  argv.push_back(tmpnam(astTmpFile));

  // Remap any unsaved files to temporary files.
  std::vector<llvm::sys::Path> TemporaryFiles;
  std::vector<std::string> RemapArgs;
  if (RemapFiles(num_unsaved_files, unsaved_files, RemapArgs, TemporaryFiles))
    return 0;

  // The pointers into the elements of RemapArgs are stable because we
  // won't be adding anything to RemapArgs after this point.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = RemapArgs.size(); i != e; ++i)
    argv.push_back(RemapArgs[i].c_str());

  // Process the compiler options, stripping off '-o', '-c', '-fsyntax-only'.
  for (int i = 0; i < num_command_line_args; ++i)
    if (const char *arg = command_line_args[i]) {
      if (strcmp(arg, "-o") == 0) {
        ++i; // Also skip the matching argument.
        continue;
      }
      if (strcmp(arg, "-emit-ast") == 0 ||
          strcmp(arg, "-c") == 0 ||
          strcmp(arg, "-fsyntax-only") == 0) {
        continue;
      }

      // Keep the argument.
      argv.push_back(arg);
    }

  // Generate a temporary name for the diagnostics file.
  char tmpFileResults[L_tmpnam];
  char *tmpResultsFileName = tmpnam(tmpFileResults);
  llvm::sys::Path DiagnosticsFile(tmpResultsFileName);
  TemporaryFiles.push_back(DiagnosticsFile);
  argv.push_back("-fdiagnostics-binary");

  // Add the null terminator.
  argv.push_back(NULL);

  // Invoke 'clang'.
  llvm::sys::Path DevNull; // leave empty, causes redirection to /dev/null
                           // on Unix or NUL (Windows).
  std::string ErrMsg;
  const llvm::sys::Path *Redirects[] = { &DevNull, &DevNull, &DiagnosticsFile,
                                         NULL };
  llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(ClangPath, &argv[0], /* env */ NULL,
      /* redirects */ &Redirects[0],
      /* secondsToWait */ 0, /* memoryLimits */ 0, &ErrMsg);

  if (!ErrMsg.empty()) {
    std::string AllArgs;
    for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator I = argv.begin(), E = argv.end();
         I != E; ++I) {
      AllArgs += ' ';
      if (*I)
        AllArgs += *I;
    }

    Diags->Report(diag::err_fe_clang) << AllArgs << ErrMsg;
  }

  ASTUnit *ATU = ASTUnit::LoadFromPCHFile(astTmpFile, *Diags,
                                          CXXIdx->getOnlyLocalDecls(),
                                          RemappedFiles.data(),
                                          RemappedFiles.size(),
                                          /*CaptureDiagnostics=*/true);
  if (ATU)
    ATU->unlinkTemporaryFile();

  // FIXME: Currently we don't report diagnostics on invalid ASTs.
  if (ATU) {
    LoadSerializedDiagnostics(DiagnosticsFile, 
                              num_unsaved_files, unsaved_files,
                              ATU->getFileManager(),
                              ATU->getSourceManager(),
                              ATU->getDiagnostics());
  }

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TemporaryFiles.size(); i != e; ++i)
    TemporaryFiles[i].eraseFromDisk();

  return ATU;
}

void clang_disposeTranslationUnit(CXTranslationUnit CTUnit) {
  if (CTUnit)
    delete static_cast<ASTUnit *>(CTUnit);
}

CXString clang_getTranslationUnitSpelling(CXTranslationUnit CTUnit) {
  if (!CTUnit)
    return createCXString("");

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(CTUnit);
  return createCXString(CXXUnit->getOriginalSourceFileName(), true);
}

CXCursor clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit TU) {
  CXCursor Result = { CXCursor_TranslationUnit, { 0, 0, TU } };
  return Result;
}

} // end: extern "C"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CXSourceLocation and CXSourceRange Operations.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

extern "C" {
CXSourceLocation clang_getNullLocation() {
  CXSourceLocation Result = { { 0, 0 }, 0 };
  return Result;
}

unsigned clang_equalLocations(CXSourceLocation loc1, CXSourceLocation loc2) {
  return (loc1.ptr_data[0] == loc2.ptr_data[0] &&
          loc1.ptr_data[1] == loc2.ptr_data[1] &&
          loc1.int_data == loc2.int_data);
}

CXSourceLocation clang_getLocation(CXTranslationUnit tu,
                                   CXFile file,
                                   unsigned line,
                                   unsigned column) {
  if (!tu)
    return clang_getNullLocation();

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(tu);
  SourceLocation SLoc
    = CXXUnit->getSourceManager().getLocation(
                                        static_cast<const FileEntry *>(file),
                                              line, column);

  return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(CXXUnit->getASTContext(), SLoc);
}

CXSourceRange clang_getNullRange() {
  CXSourceRange Result = { { 0, 0 }, 0, 0 };
  return Result;
}

CXSourceRange clang_getRange(CXSourceLocation begin, CXSourceLocation end) {
  if (begin.ptr_data[0] != end.ptr_data[0] ||
      begin.ptr_data[1] != end.ptr_data[1])
    return clang_getNullRange();

  CXSourceRange Result = { { begin.ptr_data[0], begin.ptr_data[1] },
                           begin.int_data, end.int_data };
  return Result;
}

void clang_getInstantiationLocation(CXSourceLocation location,
                                    CXFile *file,
                                    unsigned *line,
                                    unsigned *column,
                                    unsigned *offset) {
  SourceLocation Loc = SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(location.int_data);

  if (!location.ptr_data[0] || Loc.isInvalid()) {
    if (file)
      *file = 0;
    if (line)
      *line = 0;
    if (column)
      *column = 0;
    if (offset)
      *offset = 0;
    return;
  }

  const SourceManager &SM =
    *static_cast<const SourceManager*>(location.ptr_data[0]);
  SourceLocation InstLoc = SM.getInstantiationLoc(Loc);

  if (file)
    *file = (void *)SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getFileID(InstLoc));
  if (line)
    *line = SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(InstLoc);
  if (column)
    *column = SM.getInstantiationColumnNumber(InstLoc);
  if (offset)
    *offset = SM.getDecomposedLoc(InstLoc).second;
}

CXSourceLocation clang_getRangeStart(CXSourceRange range) {
  CXSourceLocation Result = { { range.ptr_data[0], range.ptr_data[1] },
                              range.begin_int_data };
  return Result;
}

CXSourceLocation clang_getRangeEnd(CXSourceRange range) {
  CXSourceLocation Result = { { range.ptr_data[0], range.ptr_data[1] },
                              range.end_int_data };
  return Result;
}

} // end: extern "C"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CXFile Operations.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

extern "C" {
CXString clang_getFileName(CXFile SFile) {
  if (!SFile)
    return createCXString(NULL);

  FileEntry *FEnt = static_cast<FileEntry *>(SFile);
  return createCXString(FEnt->getName());
}

time_t clang_getFileTime(CXFile SFile) {
  if (!SFile)
    return 0;

  FileEntry *FEnt = static_cast<FileEntry *>(SFile);
  return FEnt->getModificationTime();
}

CXFile clang_getFile(CXTranslationUnit tu, const char *file_name) {
  if (!tu)
    return 0;

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(tu);

  FileManager &FMgr = CXXUnit->getFileManager();
  const FileEntry *File = FMgr.getFile(file_name, file_name+strlen(file_name));
  return const_cast<FileEntry *>(File);
}

} // end: extern "C"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CXCursor Operations.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static Decl *getDeclFromExpr(Stmt *E) {
  if (DeclRefExpr *RefExpr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E))
    return RefExpr->getDecl();
  if (MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E))
    return ME->getMemberDecl();
  if (ObjCIvarRefExpr *RE = dyn_cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E))
    return RE->getDecl();

  if (CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E))
    return getDeclFromExpr(CE->getCallee());
  if (CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E))
    return getDeclFromExpr(CE->getSubExpr());
  if (ObjCMessageExpr *OME = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E))
    return OME->getMethodDecl();

  return 0;
}

static SourceLocation getLocationFromExpr(Expr *E) {
  if (ObjCMessageExpr *Msg = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E))
    return /*FIXME:*/Msg->getLeftLoc();
  if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E))
    return DRE->getLocation();
  if (MemberExpr *Member = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E))
    return Member->getMemberLoc();
  if (ObjCIvarRefExpr *Ivar = dyn_cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E))
    return Ivar->getLocation();
  return E->getLocStart();
}

extern "C" {

unsigned clang_visitChildren(CXCursor parent,
                             CXCursorVisitor visitor,
                             CXClientData client_data) {
  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = getCursorASTUnit(parent);

  unsigned PCHLevel = Decl::MaxPCHLevel;

  // Set the PCHLevel to filter out unwanted decls if requested.
  if (CXXUnit->getOnlyLocalDecls()) {
    PCHLevel = 0;

    // If the main input was an AST, bump the level.
    if (CXXUnit->isMainFileAST())
      ++PCHLevel;
  }

  CursorVisitor CursorVis(CXXUnit, visitor, client_data, PCHLevel);
  return CursorVis.VisitChildren(parent);
}

static CXString getDeclSpelling(Decl *D) {
  NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(D);
  if (!ND)
    return createCXString("");

  if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND))
    return createCXString(OMD->getSelector().getAsString());

  if (ObjCCategoryImplDecl *CIMP = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(ND))
    // No, this isn't the same as the code below. getIdentifier() is non-virtual
    // and returns different names. NamedDecl returns the class name and
    // ObjCCategoryImplDecl returns the category name.
    return createCXString(CIMP->getIdentifier()->getNameStart());

  if (ND->getIdentifier())
    return createCXString(ND->getIdentifier()->getNameStart());

  return createCXString("");
}

CXString clang_getCursorSpelling(CXCursor C) {
  if (clang_isTranslationUnit(C.kind))
    return clang_getTranslationUnitSpelling(C.data[2]);

  if (clang_isReference(C.kind)) {
    switch (C.kind) {
    case CXCursor_ObjCSuperClassRef: {
      ObjCInterfaceDecl *Super = getCursorObjCSuperClassRef(C).first;
      return createCXString(Super->getIdentifier()->getNameStart());
    }
    case CXCursor_ObjCClassRef: {
      ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = getCursorObjCClassRef(C).first;
      return createCXString(Class->getIdentifier()->getNameStart());
    }
    case CXCursor_ObjCProtocolRef: {
      ObjCProtocolDecl *OID = getCursorObjCProtocolRef(C).first;
      assert(OID && "getCursorSpelling(): Missing protocol decl");
      return createCXString(OID->getIdentifier()->getNameStart());
    }
    case CXCursor_TypeRef: {
      TypeDecl *Type = getCursorTypeRef(C).first;
      assert(Type && "Missing type decl");

      return createCXString(getCursorContext(C).getTypeDeclType(Type).
                              getAsString());
    }

    default:
      return createCXString("<not implemented>");
    }
  }

  if (clang_isExpression(C.kind)) {
    Decl *D = getDeclFromExpr(getCursorExpr(C));
    if (D)
      return getDeclSpelling(D);
    return createCXString("");
  }

  if (clang_isDeclaration(C.kind))
    return getDeclSpelling(getCursorDecl(C));

  return createCXString("");
}

CXString clang_getCursorKindSpelling(enum CXCursorKind Kind) {
  switch (Kind) {
  case CXCursor_FunctionDecl:
      return createCXString("FunctionDecl");
  case CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
      return createCXString("TypedefDecl");
  case CXCursor_EnumDecl:
      return createCXString("EnumDecl");
  case CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl:
      return createCXString("EnumConstantDecl");
  case CXCursor_StructDecl:
      return createCXString("StructDecl");
  case CXCursor_UnionDecl:
      return createCXString("UnionDecl");
  case CXCursor_ClassDecl:
      return createCXString("ClassDecl");
  case CXCursor_FieldDecl:
      return createCXString("FieldDecl");
  case CXCursor_VarDecl:
      return createCXString("VarDecl");
  case CXCursor_ParmDecl:
      return createCXString("ParmDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCInterfaceDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCInterfaceDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCCategoryDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCCategoryDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCProtocolDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCProtocolDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCPropertyDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCPropertyDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCIvarDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCIvarDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCInstanceMethodDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCInstanceMethodDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCClassMethodDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCClassMethodDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCImplementationDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCImplementationDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCCategoryImplDecl:
      return createCXString("ObjCCategoryImplDecl");
  case CXCursor_UnexposedDecl:
      return createCXString("UnexposedDecl");
  case CXCursor_ObjCSuperClassRef:
      return createCXString("ObjCSuperClassRef");
  case CXCursor_ObjCProtocolRef:
      return createCXString("ObjCProtocolRef");
  case CXCursor_ObjCClassRef:
      return createCXString("ObjCClassRef");
  case CXCursor_TypeRef:
      return createCXString("TypeRef");
  case CXCursor_UnexposedExpr:
      return createCXString("UnexposedExpr");
  case CXCursor_DeclRefExpr:
      return createCXString("DeclRefExpr");
  case CXCursor_MemberRefExpr:
      return createCXString("MemberRefExpr");
  case CXCursor_CallExpr:
      return createCXString("CallExpr");
  case CXCursor_ObjCMessageExpr:
      return createCXString("ObjCMessageExpr");
  case CXCursor_UnexposedStmt:
      return createCXString("UnexposedStmt");
  case CXCursor_InvalidFile:
      return createCXString("InvalidFile");
  case CXCursor_NoDeclFound:
      return createCXString("NoDeclFound");
  case CXCursor_NotImplemented:
      return createCXString("NotImplemented");
  case CXCursor_TranslationUnit:
      return createCXString("TranslationUnit");
  case CXCursor_UnexposedAttr:
      return createCXString("UnexposedAttr");
  case CXCursor_IBActionAttr:
      return createCXString("attribute(ibaction)");
    case CXCursor_IBOutletAttr:
      return createCXString("attribute(iboutlet)");
  }

  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled CXCursorKind");
  return createCXString(NULL);
}

enum CXChildVisitResult GetCursorVisitor(CXCursor cursor,
                                         CXCursor parent,
                                         CXClientData client_data) {
  CXCursor *BestCursor = static_cast<CXCursor *>(client_data);
  *BestCursor = cursor;
  return CXChildVisit_Recurse;
}

CXCursor clang_getCursor(CXTranslationUnit TU, CXSourceLocation Loc) {
  if (!TU)
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(TU);

  SourceLocation SLoc = cxloc::translateSourceLocation(Loc);
  CXCursor Result = MakeCXCursorInvalid(CXCursor_NoDeclFound);
  if (SLoc.isValid()) {
    SourceRange RegionOfInterest(SLoc, SLoc.getFileLocWithOffset(1));

    // FIXME: Would be great to have a "hint" cursor, then walk from that
    // hint cursor upward until we find a cursor whose source range encloses
    // the region of interest, rather than starting from the translation unit.
    CXCursor Parent = clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXXUnit);
    CursorVisitor CursorVis(CXXUnit, GetCursorVisitor, &Result,
                            Decl::MaxPCHLevel, RegionOfInterest);
    CursorVis.VisitChildren(Parent);
  }
  return Result;
}

CXCursor clang_getNullCursor(void) {
  return MakeCXCursorInvalid(CXCursor_InvalidFile);
}

unsigned clang_equalCursors(CXCursor X, CXCursor Y) {
  return X == Y;
}

unsigned clang_isInvalid(enum CXCursorKind K) {
  return K >= CXCursor_FirstInvalid && K <= CXCursor_LastInvalid;
}

unsigned clang_isDeclaration(enum CXCursorKind K) {
  return K >= CXCursor_FirstDecl && K <= CXCursor_LastDecl;
}

unsigned clang_isReference(enum CXCursorKind K) {
  return K >= CXCursor_FirstRef && K <= CXCursor_LastRef;
}

unsigned clang_isExpression(enum CXCursorKind K) {
  return K >= CXCursor_FirstExpr && K <= CXCursor_LastExpr;
}

unsigned clang_isStatement(enum CXCursorKind K) {
  return K >= CXCursor_FirstStmt && K <= CXCursor_LastStmt;
}

unsigned clang_isTranslationUnit(enum CXCursorKind K) {
  return K == CXCursor_TranslationUnit;
}

CXCursorKind clang_getCursorKind(CXCursor C) {
  return C.kind;
}

CXSourceLocation clang_getCursorLocation(CXCursor C) {
  if (clang_isReference(C.kind)) {
    switch (C.kind) {
    case CXCursor_ObjCSuperClassRef: {
      std::pair<ObjCInterfaceDecl *, SourceLocation> P
        = getCursorObjCSuperClassRef(C);
      return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
    }

    case CXCursor_ObjCProtocolRef: {
      std::pair<ObjCProtocolDecl *, SourceLocation> P
        = getCursorObjCProtocolRef(C);
      return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
    }

    case CXCursor_ObjCClassRef: {
      std::pair<ObjCInterfaceDecl *, SourceLocation> P
        = getCursorObjCClassRef(C);
      return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
    }

    case CXCursor_TypeRef: {
      std::pair<TypeDecl *, SourceLocation> P = getCursorTypeRef(C);
      return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
    }

    default:
      // FIXME: Need a way to enumerate all non-reference cases.
      llvm_unreachable("Missed a reference kind");
    }
  }

  if (clang_isExpression(C.kind))
    return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(getCursorContext(C),
                                   getLocationFromExpr(getCursorExpr(C)));

  if (!getCursorDecl(C))
    return clang_getNullLocation();

  Decl *D = getCursorDecl(C);
  SourceLocation Loc = D->getLocation();
  if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D))
    Loc = Class->getClassLoc();
  return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(D->getASTContext(), Loc);
}

CXSourceRange clang_getCursorExtent(CXCursor C) {
  if (clang_isReference(C.kind)) {
    switch (C.kind) {
      case CXCursor_ObjCSuperClassRef: {
        std::pair<ObjCInterfaceDecl *, SourceLocation> P
          = getCursorObjCSuperClassRef(C);
        return cxloc::translateSourceRange(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
      }

      case CXCursor_ObjCProtocolRef: {
        std::pair<ObjCProtocolDecl *, SourceLocation> P
          = getCursorObjCProtocolRef(C);
        return cxloc::translateSourceRange(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
      }

      case CXCursor_ObjCClassRef: {
        std::pair<ObjCInterfaceDecl *, SourceLocation> P
          = getCursorObjCClassRef(C);

        return cxloc::translateSourceRange(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
      }

      case CXCursor_TypeRef: {
        std::pair<TypeDecl *, SourceLocation> P = getCursorTypeRef(C);
        return cxloc::translateSourceRange(P.first->getASTContext(), P.second);
      }

      default:
        // FIXME: Need a way to enumerate all non-reference cases.
        llvm_unreachable("Missed a reference kind");
    }
  }

  if (clang_isExpression(C.kind))
    return cxloc::translateSourceRange(getCursorContext(C),
                                getCursorExpr(C)->getSourceRange());

  if (clang_isStatement(C.kind))
    return cxloc::translateSourceRange(getCursorContext(C),
                                getCursorStmt(C)->getSourceRange());

  if (!getCursorDecl(C))
    return clang_getNullRange();

  Decl *D = getCursorDecl(C);
  return cxloc::translateSourceRange(D->getASTContext(), D->getSourceRange());
}

CXCursor clang_getCursorReferenced(CXCursor C) {
  if (clang_isInvalid(C.kind))
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = getCursorASTUnit(C);
  if (clang_isDeclaration(C.kind))
    return C;

  if (clang_isExpression(C.kind)) {
    Decl *D = getDeclFromExpr(getCursorExpr(C));
    if (D)
      return MakeCXCursor(D, CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  if (!clang_isReference(C.kind))
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  switch (C.kind) {
    case CXCursor_ObjCSuperClassRef:
      return MakeCXCursor(getCursorObjCSuperClassRef(C).first, CXXUnit);

    case CXCursor_ObjCProtocolRef: {
      return MakeCXCursor(getCursorObjCProtocolRef(C).first, CXXUnit);

    case CXCursor_ObjCClassRef:
      return MakeCXCursor(getCursorObjCClassRef(C).first, CXXUnit);

    case CXCursor_TypeRef:
      return MakeCXCursor(getCursorTypeRef(C).first, CXXUnit);

    default:
      // We would prefer to enumerate all non-reference cursor kinds here.
      llvm_unreachable("Unhandled reference cursor kind");
      break;
    }
  }

  return clang_getNullCursor();
}

CXCursor clang_getCursorDefinition(CXCursor C) {
  if (clang_isInvalid(C.kind))
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = getCursorASTUnit(C);

  bool WasReference = false;
  if (clang_isReference(C.kind) || clang_isExpression(C.kind)) {
    C = clang_getCursorReferenced(C);
    WasReference = true;
  }

  if (!clang_isDeclaration(C.kind))
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  Decl *D = getCursorDecl(C);
  if (!D)
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  switch (D->getKind()) {
  // Declaration kinds that don't really separate the notions of
  // declaration and definition.
  case Decl::Namespace:
  case Decl::Typedef:
  case Decl::TemplateTypeParm:
  case Decl::EnumConstant:
  case Decl::Field:
  case Decl::ObjCIvar:
  case Decl::ObjCAtDefsField:
  case Decl::ImplicitParam:
  case Decl::ParmVar:
  case Decl::NonTypeTemplateParm:
  case Decl::TemplateTemplateParm:
  case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
  case Decl::ObjCImplementation:
  case Decl::LinkageSpec:
  case Decl::ObjCPropertyImpl:
  case Decl::FileScopeAsm:
  case Decl::StaticAssert:
  case Decl::Block:
    return C;

  // Declaration kinds that don't make any sense here, but are
  // nonetheless harmless.
  case Decl::TranslationUnit:
  case Decl::Template:
  case Decl::ObjCContainer:
    break;

  // Declaration kinds for which the definition is not resolvable.
  case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename:
  case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue:
    break;

  case Decl::UsingDirective:
    return MakeCXCursor(cast<UsingDirectiveDecl>(D)->getNominatedNamespace(),
                        CXXUnit);

  case Decl::NamespaceAlias:
    return MakeCXCursor(cast<NamespaceAliasDecl>(D)->getNamespace(), CXXUnit);

  case Decl::Enum:
  case Decl::Record:
  case Decl::CXXRecord:
  case Decl::ClassTemplateSpecialization:
  case Decl::ClassTemplatePartialSpecialization:
    if (TagDecl *Def = cast<TagDecl>(D)->getDefinition())
      return MakeCXCursor(Def, CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::Function:
  case Decl::CXXMethod:
  case Decl::CXXConstructor:
  case Decl::CXXDestructor:
  case Decl::CXXConversion: {
    const FunctionDecl *Def = 0;
    if (cast<FunctionDecl>(D)->getBody(Def))
      return MakeCXCursor(const_cast<FunctionDecl *>(Def), CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::Var: {
    // Ask the variable if it has a definition.
    if (VarDecl *Def = cast<VarDecl>(D)->getDefinition())
      return MakeCXCursor(Def, CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::FunctionTemplate: {
    const FunctionDecl *Def = 0;
    if (cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl()->getBody(Def))
      return MakeCXCursor(Def->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(), CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::ClassTemplate: {
    if (RecordDecl *Def = cast<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl()
                                                            ->getDefinition())
      return MakeCXCursor(
                         cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Def)->getDescribedClassTemplate(),
                          CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::Using: {
    UsingDecl *Using = cast<UsingDecl>(D);
    CXCursor Def = clang_getNullCursor();
    for (UsingDecl::shadow_iterator S = Using->shadow_begin(),
                                 SEnd = Using->shadow_end();
         S != SEnd; ++S) {
      if (Def != clang_getNullCursor()) {
        // FIXME: We have no way to return multiple results.
        return clang_getNullCursor();
      }

      Def = clang_getCursorDefinition(MakeCXCursor((*S)->getTargetDecl(),
                                                   CXXUnit));
    }

    return Def;
  }

  case Decl::UsingShadow:
    return clang_getCursorDefinition(
                       MakeCXCursor(cast<UsingShadowDecl>(D)->getTargetDecl(),
                                    CXXUnit));

  case Decl::ObjCMethod: {
    ObjCMethodDecl *Method = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
    if (Method->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
      return C;

    // Dig out the method definition in the associated
    // @implementation, if we have it.
    // FIXME: The ASTs should make finding the definition easier.
    if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class
                       = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(Method->getDeclContext()))
      if (ObjCImplementationDecl *ClassImpl = Class->getImplementation())
        if (ObjCMethodDecl *Def = ClassImpl->getMethod(Method->getSelector(),
                                                  Method->isInstanceMethod()))
          if (Def->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
            return MakeCXCursor(Def, CXXUnit);

    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::ObjCCategory:
    if (ObjCCategoryImplDecl *Impl
                               = cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(D)->getImplementation())
      return MakeCXCursor(Impl, CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
    if (!cast<ObjCProtocolDecl>(D)->isForwardDecl())
      return C;
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::ObjCInterface:
    // There are two notions of a "definition" for an Objective-C
    // class: the interface and its implementation. When we resolved a
    // reference to an Objective-C class, produce the @interface as
    // the definition; when we were provided with the interface,
    // produce the @implementation as the definition.
    if (WasReference) {
      if (!cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D)->isForwardDecl())
        return C;
    } else if (ObjCImplementationDecl *Impl
                              = cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D)->getImplementation())
      return MakeCXCursor(Impl, CXXUnit);
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::ObjCProperty:
    // FIXME: We don't really know where to find the
    // ObjCPropertyImplDecls that implement this property.
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
    if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class
          = cast<ObjCCompatibleAliasDecl>(D)->getClassInterface())
      if (!Class->isForwardDecl())
        return MakeCXCursor(Class, CXXUnit);

    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol: {
    ObjCForwardProtocolDecl *Forward = cast<ObjCForwardProtocolDecl>(D);
    if (Forward->protocol_size() == 1)
      return clang_getCursorDefinition(
                                     MakeCXCursor(*Forward->protocol_begin(),
                                                  CXXUnit));

    // FIXME: Cannot return multiple definitions.
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::ObjCClass: {
    ObjCClassDecl *Class = cast<ObjCClassDecl>(D);
    if (Class->size() == 1) {
      ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFace = Class->begin()->getInterface();
      if (!IFace->isForwardDecl())
        return MakeCXCursor(IFace, CXXUnit);
      return clang_getNullCursor();
    }

    // FIXME: Cannot return multiple definitions.
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  case Decl::Friend:
    if (NamedDecl *Friend = cast<FriendDecl>(D)->getFriendDecl())
      return clang_getCursorDefinition(MakeCXCursor(Friend, CXXUnit));
    return clang_getNullCursor();

  case Decl::FriendTemplate:
    if (NamedDecl *Friend = cast<FriendTemplateDecl>(D)->getFriendDecl())
      return clang_getCursorDefinition(MakeCXCursor(Friend, CXXUnit));
    return clang_getNullCursor();
  }

  return clang_getNullCursor();
}

unsigned clang_isCursorDefinition(CXCursor C) {
  if (!clang_isDeclaration(C.kind))
    return 0;

  return clang_getCursorDefinition(C) == C;
}

void clang_getDefinitionSpellingAndExtent(CXCursor C,
                                          const char **startBuf,
                                          const char **endBuf,
                                          unsigned *startLine,
                                          unsigned *startColumn,
                                          unsigned *endLine,
                                          unsigned *endColumn) {
  assert(getCursorDecl(C) && "CXCursor has null decl");
  NamedDecl *ND = static_cast<NamedDecl *>(getCursorDecl(C));
  FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND);
  CompoundStmt *Body = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(FD->getBody());

  SourceManager &SM = FD->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
  *startBuf = SM.getCharacterData(Body->getLBracLoc());
  *endBuf = SM.getCharacterData(Body->getRBracLoc());
  *startLine = SM.getSpellingLineNumber(Body->getLBracLoc());
  *startColumn = SM.getSpellingColumnNumber(Body->getLBracLoc());
  *endLine = SM.getSpellingLineNumber(Body->getRBracLoc());
  *endColumn = SM.getSpellingColumnNumber(Body->getRBracLoc());
}

} // end: extern "C"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Token-based Operations.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/* CXToken layout:
 *   int_data[0]: a CXTokenKind
 *   int_data[1]: starting token location
 *   int_data[2]: token length
 *   int_data[3]: reserved
 *   ptr_data: for identifiers and keywords, an IdentifierInfo*.
 *   otherwise unused.
 */
extern "C" {

CXTokenKind clang_getTokenKind(CXToken CXTok) {
  return static_cast<CXTokenKind>(CXTok.int_data[0]);
}

CXString clang_getTokenSpelling(CXTranslationUnit TU, CXToken CXTok) {
  switch (clang_getTokenKind(CXTok)) {
  case CXToken_Identifier:
  case CXToken_Keyword:
    // We know we have an IdentifierInfo*, so use that.
    return createCXString(static_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(CXTok.ptr_data)
                            ->getNameStart());

  case CXToken_Literal: {
    // We have stashed the starting pointer in the ptr_data field. Use it.
    const char *Text = static_cast<const char *>(CXTok.ptr_data);
    return createCXString(llvm::StringRef(Text, CXTok.int_data[2]));
  }

  case CXToken_Punctuation:
  case CXToken_Comment:
    break;
  }

  // We have to find the starting buffer pointer the hard way, by
  // deconstructing the source location.
  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(TU);
  if (!CXXUnit)
    return createCXString("");

  SourceLocation Loc = SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(CXTok.int_data[1]);
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo
    = CXXUnit->getSourceManager().getDecomposedLoc(Loc);
  std::pair<const char *,const char *> Buffer
    = CXXUnit->getSourceManager().getBufferData(LocInfo.first);

  return createCXString(llvm::StringRef(Buffer.first+LocInfo.second,
                                        CXTok.int_data[2]));
}

CXSourceLocation clang_getTokenLocation(CXTranslationUnit TU, CXToken CXTok) {
  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(TU);
  if (!CXXUnit)
    return clang_getNullLocation();

  return cxloc::translateSourceLocation(CXXUnit->getASTContext(),
                        SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(CXTok.int_data[1]));
}

CXSourceRange clang_getTokenExtent(CXTranslationUnit TU, CXToken CXTok) {
  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(TU);
  if (!CXXUnit)
    return clang_getNullRange();

  return cxloc::translateSourceRange(CXXUnit->getASTContext(),
                        SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(CXTok.int_data[1]));
}

void clang_tokenize(CXTranslationUnit TU, CXSourceRange Range,
                    CXToken **Tokens, unsigned *NumTokens) {
  if (Tokens)
    *Tokens = 0;
  if (NumTokens)
    *NumTokens = 0;

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(TU);
  if (!CXXUnit || !Tokens || !NumTokens)
    return;

  SourceRange R = cxloc::translateCXSourceRange(Range);
  if (R.isInvalid())
    return;

  SourceManager &SourceMgr = CXXUnit->getSourceManager();
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> BeginLocInfo
    = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(R.getBegin());
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> EndLocInfo
    = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(R.getEnd());

  // Cannot tokenize across files.
  if (BeginLocInfo.first != EndLocInfo.first)
    return;

  // Create a lexer
  std::pair<const char *,const char *> Buffer
    = SourceMgr.getBufferData(BeginLocInfo.first);
  Lexer Lex(SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(BeginLocInfo.first),
            CXXUnit->getASTContext().getLangOptions(),
            Buffer.first, Buffer.first + BeginLocInfo.second, Buffer.second);
  Lex.SetCommentRetentionState(true);

  // Lex tokens until we hit the end of the range.
  const char *EffectiveBufferEnd = Buffer.first + EndLocInfo.second;
  llvm::SmallVector<CXToken, 32> CXTokens;
  Token Tok;
  do {
    // Lex the next token
    Lex.LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
    if (Tok.is(tok::eof))
      break;

    // Initialize the CXToken.
    CXToken CXTok;

    //   - Common fields
    CXTok.int_data[1] = Tok.getLocation().getRawEncoding();
    CXTok.int_data[2] = Tok.getLength();
    CXTok.int_data[3] = 0;

    //   - Kind-specific fields
    if (Tok.isLiteral()) {
      CXTok.int_data[0] = CXToken_Literal;
      CXTok.ptr_data = (void *)Tok.getLiteralData();
    } else if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
      // Lookup the identifier to determine whether we have a
      std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo
        = SourceMgr.getDecomposedLoc(Tok.getLocation());
      const char *StartPos
        = CXXUnit->getSourceManager().getBufferData(LocInfo.first).first +
          LocInfo.second;
      IdentifierInfo *II
        = CXXUnit->getPreprocessor().LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok, StartPos);
      CXTok.int_data[0] = II->getTokenID() == tok::identifier?
                               CXToken_Identifier
                             : CXToken_Keyword;
      CXTok.ptr_data = II;
    } else if (Tok.is(tok::comment)) {
      CXTok.int_data[0] = CXToken_Comment;
      CXTok.ptr_data = 0;
    } else {
      CXTok.int_data[0] = CXToken_Punctuation;
      CXTok.ptr_data = 0;
    }
    CXTokens.push_back(CXTok);
  } while (Lex.getBufferLocation() <= EffectiveBufferEnd);

  if (CXTokens.empty())
    return;

  *Tokens = (CXToken *)malloc(sizeof(CXToken) * CXTokens.size());
  memmove(*Tokens, CXTokens.data(), sizeof(CXToken) * CXTokens.size());
  *NumTokens = CXTokens.size();
}

typedef llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, CXCursor> AnnotateTokensData;

enum CXChildVisitResult AnnotateTokensVisitor(CXCursor cursor,
                                              CXCursor parent,
                                              CXClientData client_data) {
  AnnotateTokensData *Data = static_cast<AnnotateTokensData *>(client_data);

  // We only annotate the locations of declarations, simple
  // references, and expressions which directly reference something.
  CXCursorKind Kind = clang_getCursorKind(cursor);
  if (clang_isDeclaration(Kind) || clang_isReference(Kind)) {
    // Okay: We can annotate the location of this declaration with the
    // declaration or reference
  } else if (clang_isExpression(cursor.kind)) {
    if (Kind != CXCursor_DeclRefExpr &&
        Kind != CXCursor_MemberRefExpr &&
        Kind != CXCursor_ObjCMessageExpr)
      return CXChildVisit_Recurse;

    CXCursor Referenced = clang_getCursorReferenced(cursor);
    if (Referenced == cursor || Referenced == clang_getNullCursor())
      return CXChildVisit_Recurse;

    // Okay: we can annotate the location of this expression
  } else {
    // Nothing to annotate
    return CXChildVisit_Recurse;
  }

  CXSourceLocation Loc = clang_getCursorLocation(cursor);
  (*Data)[Loc.int_data] = cursor;
  return CXChildVisit_Recurse;
}

void clang_annotateTokens(CXTranslationUnit TU,
                          CXToken *Tokens, unsigned NumTokens,
                          CXCursor *Cursors) {
  if (NumTokens == 0)
    return;

  // Any token we don't specifically annotate will have a NULL cursor.
  for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumTokens; ++I)
    Cursors[I] = clang_getNullCursor();

  ASTUnit *CXXUnit = static_cast<ASTUnit *>(TU);
  if (!CXXUnit || !Tokens)
    return;

  // Annotate all of the source locations in the region of interest that map
  SourceRange RegionOfInterest;
  RegionOfInterest.setBegin(
        cxloc::translateSourceLocation(clang_getTokenLocation(TU, Tokens[0])));
  SourceLocation End
    = cxloc::translateSourceLocation(clang_getTokenLocation(TU,
                                                     Tokens[NumTokens - 1]));
  RegionOfInterest.setEnd(CXXUnit->getPreprocessor().getLocForEndOfToken(End));
  // FIXME: Would be great to have a "hint" cursor, then walk from that
  // hint cursor upward until we find a cursor whose source range encloses
  // the region of interest, rather than starting from the translation unit.
  AnnotateTokensData Annotated;
  CXCursor Parent = clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXXUnit);
  CursorVisitor AnnotateVis(CXXUnit, AnnotateTokensVisitor, &Annotated,
                            Decl::MaxPCHLevel, RegionOfInterest);
  AnnotateVis.VisitChildren(Parent);

  for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumTokens; ++I) {
    // Determine whether we saw a cursor at this token's location.
    AnnotateTokensData::iterator Pos = Annotated.find(Tokens[I].int_data[1]);
    if (Pos == Annotated.end())
      continue;

    Cursors[I] = Pos->second;
  }
}

void clang_disposeTokens(CXTranslationUnit TU,
                         CXToken *Tokens, unsigned NumTokens) {
  free(Tokens);
}

} // end: extern "C"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CXString Operations.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

extern "C" {
const char *clang_getCString(CXString string) {
  return string.Spelling;
}

void clang_disposeString(CXString string) {
  if (string.MustFreeString && string.Spelling)
    free((void*)string.Spelling);
}

} // end: extern "C"

namespace clang { namespace cxstring {
CXString createCXString(const char *String, bool DupString){
  CXString Str;
  if (DupString) {
    Str.Spelling = strdup(String);
    Str.MustFreeString = 1;
  } else {
    Str.Spelling = String;
    Str.MustFreeString = 0;
  }
  return Str;
}

CXString createCXString(llvm::StringRef String, bool DupString) {
  CXString Result;
  if (DupString || (!String.empty() && String.data()[String.size()] != 0)) {
    char *Spelling = (char *)malloc(String.size() + 1);
    memmove(Spelling, String.data(), String.size());
    Spelling[String.size()] = 0;
    Result.Spelling = Spelling;
    Result.MustFreeString = 1;
  } else {
    Result.Spelling = String.data();
    Result.MustFreeString = 0;
  }
  return Result;
}
}}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Misc. utility functions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

extern "C" {

CXString clang_getClangVersion() {
  return createCXString(getClangFullVersion());
}

} // end: extern "C"