Add support for VIRTUAL_FILE

`VIRTUAL_FILE` declares a file in a new virtual file system.
These files can now be referenced by the `SHADER` commands instead of using inline source.

The DXC compiler will first look in the virtual file system for any `#include`s before falling back to the standard file system.

This allows us to write tests that exercise the compiler and debugger handling of multiple files.

Added `relative_includes_hlsl.amber` which checks that DXC correctly includes relative to the current file, not the root file.
diff --git a/src/virtual_file_store.h b/src/virtual_file_store.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3e3d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/virtual_file_store.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Amber Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_VIRTUAL_FILE_STORE_H_
+#define SRC_VIRTUAL_FILE_STORE_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "amber/result.h"
+
+namespace amber {
+
+/// Stores a number of virtual files by path.
+class VirtualFileStore {
+ public:
+  /// Return the path sanitized into a canonical form.
+  static std::string GetCanonical(const std::string& path);
+
+  /// Adds the virtual file with content |content| to the virtual file path
+  /// |path|. If there's already a virtual file with the given path, an error is
+  /// returned.
+  Result Add(const std::string& path, const std::string& content) {
+    if (path.length() == 0) {
+      return Result("Virtual file path was empty");
+    }
+
+    auto canonical = GetCanonical(path);
+
+    auto it = files_by_path_.find(canonical);
+    if (it != files_by_path_.end()) {
+      return Result("Virtual file '" + path + "' already declared");
+    }
+    files_by_path_.emplace(canonical, content);
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  /// Look up the virtual file by path. If the file was found, the content is
+  /// assigned to content.
+  Result Get(const std::string& path, std::string* content) const {
+    assert(content);
+
+    if (path.length() == 0) {
+      return Result("Virtual file path was empty");
+    }
+
+    auto canonical = GetCanonical(path);
+
+    auto it = files_by_path_.find(canonical);
+    if (it == files_by_path_.end()) {
+      return Result("Virtual file '" + path + "' not found");
+    }
+    *content = it->second;
+    return {};
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> files_by_path_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace amber
+
+#endif  // SRC_VIRTUAL_FILE_STORE_H_