dokka

Dokka is a documentation engine for Kotlin, performing the same function as javadoc for Java. Just like Kotlin itself, Dokka fully supports mixed-language Java/Kotlin projects. It understands standard Javadoc comments in Java files and KDoc comments in Kotlin files, and can generate documentation in multiple formats including standard Javadoc, HTML and Markdown.

Using Dokka

Using the Command Line

To run Dokka from the command line, download the Dokka jar. To generate documentation, run the following command:

java -jar dokka-fatjar.jar <source directories> <arguments>

Dokka supports the following command line arguments:

• -output - the output directory where the documentation is generated
• -format - the output format:
  • html - HTML (default)
  • markdown - Markdown
  • gfm - GitHub-Flavored Markdown
  • jekyll - Markdown adapted for Jekyll sites
  • javadoc - Javadoc (showing how the project can be accessed from Java)
• -classpath - list of directories or .jar files to include in the classpath (used for resolving references)
• -samples - list of directories containing sample code (documentation for those directories is not generated but declarations from them can be referenced using the @sample tag)
• -module - the name of the module being documented (used as the root directory of the generated documentation)
• -include - names of files containing the documentation for the module and individual packages
• -nodeprecated - if set, deprecated elements are not included in the generated documentation

Using the Ant task

The Ant task definition is also contained in the dokka-fatjar.jar referenced above. Here's an example of using it:

<project name="Dokka" default="document">
    <typedef resource="dokka-antlib.xml" classpath="dokka-fatjar.jar"/>

    <target name="document">
        <dokka src="src" outputdir="doc" modulename="myproject"/>
    </target>
</project>

The Ant task supports the following attributes:

• outputdir - the output directory where the documentation is generated
• outputformat - the output format (see the list of supported formats above)
• classpath - list of directories or .jar files to include in the classpath (used for resolving references)
• samples - list of directories containing sample code (documentation for those directories is not generated but declarations from them can be referenced using the @sample tag)
• modulename - the name of the module being documented (used as the root directory of the generated documentation)
• include - names of files containing the documentation for the module and individual packages
• skipdeprecated - if set, deprecated elements are not included in the generated documentation

Using the Maven plugin

The Maven plugin is available in JCenter. You need to add the JCenter repository to the list of plugin repositories if it's not there:

<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>jcenter</id>
        <name>JCenter</name>
        <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com/</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

Minimal maven configuration is

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.jetbrains.dokka</groupId>
    <artifactId>dokka-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${dokka.version}</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>pre-site</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>dokka</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

By default files will be generated in target/dokka.

The following goals are provided by the plugin:

• dokka:dokka - generate HTML documentation in Dokka format (showing declarations in Kotlin syntax);
• dokka:javadoc - generate HTML documentation in JavaDoc format (showing declarations in Java syntax);
• dokka:javadocJar - generate a .jar file with JavaDoc format documentation.

Configuring source links mapping:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.jetbrains.dokka</groupId>
    <artifactId>dokka-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${dokka.version}</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>pre-site</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>dokka</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
        <sourceLinks>
            <link>
                <dir>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</dir>
                <url>http://github.com/me/myrepo</url>
            </link>
        </sourceLinks>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Please see the Dokka Maven example project for an example.

Using the Gradle plugin

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.dokka:dokka-gradle-plugin:${dokka_version}"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.dokka'

The plugin adds a task named "dokka" to the project. The available configuration options are shown below:

dokka {
    moduleName = 'data'
    outputFormat = 'javadoc'
    outputDirectory = "$buildDir/javadoc"
    processConfigurations = ['compile', 'extra']
    includes = ['packages.md', 'extra.md']
    samples = ['samples/basic.kt', 'samples/advanced.kt']
    linkMapping {
        dir = "src/main/kotlin"
        url = "https://github.com/cy6erGn0m/vertx3-lang-kotlin/blob/master/src/main/kotlin"
        suffix = "#L"
    }
    sourceDirs = files('src/main/kotlin')
}

To get it generated use gradle dokka task

./gradlew dokka

More dokka tasks can be added to a project like this:

task dokkaJavadoc(type: org.jetbrains.dokka.gradle.DokkaTask) {
    outputFormat = 'javadoc'
    outputDirectory = "$buildDir/javadoc"
}

Please see the Dokka Gradle example project for an example.

Android

If you are using Android there is a separate gradle plugin. Just make sure you apply the plugin after com.android.library and kotlin-android.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.dokka:dokka-android-gradle-plugin:${dokka_version}"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.dokka-android'

Dokka Internals

Documentation Model

Dokka uses Kotlin-as-a-service technology to build code model, then processes it into documentation model. Documentation model is graph of items describing code elements such as classes, packages, functions, etc.

Each node has semantic attached, e.g. Value:name -> Type:String means that some value name is of type String.

Each reference between nodes also has semantic attached, and there are three of them:

1. Member - reference means that target is member of the source, form tree.
2. Detail - reference means that target describes source in more details, form tree.
3. Link - any link to any other node, free form.

Member & Detail has reverse Owner reference, while Link's back reference is also Link.

Nodes that are Details of other nodes cannot have Members.

Rendering Docs

When we have documentation model, we can render docs in various formats, languages and layouts. We have some core services:

• FormatService -- represents output format
• LocationService -- represents folder and file layout
• SignatureGenerator -- represents target language by generating class/function/package signatures from model

Basically, given the documentation as a model, we do this:

    val signatureGenerator = KotlinSignatureGenerator()
    val locationService = FoldersLocationService(arguments.outputDir)
    val markdown = JekyllFormatService(locationService, signatureGenerator)
    val generator = FileGenerator(signatureGenerator, locationService, markdown)
    generator.generate(documentation)

Building Dokka

Dokka is built with Gradle. To build it, use ./gradlew build. Alternatively, open the project directory in IntelliJ IDEA and use the IDE to build and run Dokka.