mke2fs: set error behavior at initialization time

Port tune2fs' -e flag to mke2fs so that we can set error behavior at
format time, and introduce the equivalent errors= setting into
mke2fs.conf.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.8.in b/misc/mke2fs.8.in
index bf17eae..bad76bb 100644
--- a/misc/mke2fs.8.in
+++ b/misc/mke2fs.8.in
@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@
 [
 .B \-V
 ]
+[
+.B \-e
+.I errors-behavior
+]
 .I device
 [
 .I blocks-count
@@ -206,6 +210,25 @@
 on a busy server.  This option will cause mke2fs to run much more
 slowly, however, so there is a tradeoff to using direct I/O.
 .TP
+.BI \-e " error-behavior"
+Change the behavior of the kernel code when errors are detected.
+In all cases, a filesystem error will cause
+.BR e2fsck (8)
+to check the filesystem on the next boot.
+.I error-behavior
+can be one of the following:
+.RS 1.2i
+.TP 1.2i
+.B continue
+Continue normal execution.
+.TP
+.B remount-ro
+Remount filesystem read-only.
+.TP
+.B panic
+Cause a kernel panic.
+.RE
+.TP
 .BI \-E " extended-options"
 Set extended options for the filesystem.  Extended options are comma
 separated, and may take an argument using the equals ('=') sign.  The
diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.c b/misc/mke2fs.c
index e26408c..792c754 100644
--- a/misc/mke2fs.c
+++ b/misc/mke2fs.c
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@
 
 static int sys_page_size = 4096;
 
+static int errors_behavior = 0;
+
 static void usage(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@
 	"\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
 	"[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
 	"[-r fs-revision] [-E extended-option[,...]]\n"
-	"\t[-t fs-type] [-T usage-type ] [-U UUID] "
+	"\t[-t fs-type] [-T usage-type ] [-U UUID] [-e errors_behavior]"
 	"[-jnqvDFKSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
 		program_name);
 	exit(1);
@@ -1547,7 +1549,7 @@
 	}
 
 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
-		    "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:d:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
+		    "b:ce:g:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:d:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
 		switch (c) {
 		case 'b':
 			blocksize = parse_num_blocks2(optarg, -1);
@@ -1590,6 +1592,20 @@
 		case 'E':
 			extended_opts = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'e':
+			if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
+				errors_behavior = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
+				errors_behavior = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
+				errors_behavior = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			else {
+				com_err(program_name, 0,
+					_("bad error behavior - %s"),
+					optarg);
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
 		case 'F':
 			force++;
 			break;
@@ -2622,6 +2638,38 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static errcode_t set_error_behavior(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+	char	*arg = NULL;
+	short	errors = fs->super->s_errors;
+
+	arg = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "errors", NULL);
+	if (arg == NULL)
+		goto try_user;
+
+	if (strcmp(arg, "continue") == 0)
+		errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
+	else if (strcmp(arg, "remount-ro") == 0)
+		errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
+	else if (strcmp(arg, "panic") == 0)
+		errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
+	else {
+		com_err(program_name, 0,
+			_("bad error behavior in profile - %s"),
+			arg);
+		free(arg);
+		return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+	}
+	free(arg);
+
+try_user:
+	if (errors_behavior)
+		errors = errors_behavior;
+
+	fs->super->s_errors = errors;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
@@ -2686,6 +2734,11 @@
 	}
 	fs->progress_ops = &ext2fs_numeric_progress_ops;
 
+	/* Set the error behavior */
+	retval = set_error_behavior(fs);
+	if (retval)
+		usage();
+
 	/* Check the user's mkfs options for metadata checksumming */
 	if (!quiet &&
 	    EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.conf.5.in b/misc/mke2fs.conf.5.in
index 19458ac..ad6c11b 100644
--- a/misc/mke2fs.conf.5.in
+++ b/misc/mke2fs.conf.5.in
@@ -317,6 +317,25 @@
 relation, only the last will be used by
 .BR mke2fs (8).
 .TP
+.I errors
+Change the behavior of the kernel code when errors are detected.
+In all cases, a filesystem error will cause
+.BR e2fsck (8)
+to check the filesystem on the next boot.
+.I errors
+can be one of the following:
+.RS 1.2i
+.TP 1.2i
+.B continue
+Continue normal execution.
+.TP
+.B remount-ro
+Remount filesystem read-only.
+.TP
+.B panic
+Cause a kernel panic.
+.RE
+.TP
 .I features
 This relation specifies a comma-separated list of features edit
 requests which modify the feature set