ChangeLog, ext2_err.et.in, ext2fs.h, initialize.c, mkjournal.c, openfs.c:
  initialize.c (ext2fs_initialize): Add support for initializing the
  	ext2 superblock for external journal devices.  This basically means we
  	don't bother to allocate any block group descriptors.
  openfs.c (ext2fs_open): Only open external journal devices if the new
  	flag EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK is passed to ext2fs_open.  When opening
  	such devices, don't try to read the block group descriptors, since
  	they're not there.
  ext2_err.et.in (EXT2_NO_JOURNAL_SB): Add new error code
  mkjournal.c: Export a new function,
  	ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(), which allocates and returns a
  	buffer containing a journal superblock.  This is needed by mke2fs to
  	create an external journal.  Rewrote ext2fs_add_journal_device() so
  	that it no longer creates the external journal, but rather adds a
  	filesystem to an existing external journal.  It handles all of the
  	UUID manipulation.
  ext2fs.h: List the EXT3_FEATURE_JOURNAL_DEV as a flag supported by the
  	library.  Define the EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK.  Changed function
  	prototype for ext2fs_add_journal_device().

diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog b/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog
index 54ef029..0a0c498 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,30 @@
+2001-01-15  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@valinux.com>
+
+	* initialize.c (ext2fs_initialize): Add support for initializing
+		the ext2 superblock for external journal devices.  This
+		basically means we don't bother to allocate any block
+		group descriptors.
+
+	* openfs.c (ext2fs_open): Only open external journal devices if
+		the new flag EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK is passed to
+		ext2fs_open.  When opening such devices, don't try to read
+		the block group descriptors, since they're not there.
+
+	* ext2_err.et.in (EXT2_NO_JOURNAL_SB): Add new error code 
+	
+	* mkjournal.c: Export a new function,
+		ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(), which allocates and
+		returns a buffer containing a journal superblock.  This is
+		needed by mke2fs to create an external journal.  Rewrote
+		ext2fs_add_journal_device() so that it no longer creates
+		the external journal, but rather adds a filesystem to an
+		existing external journal.  It handles all of the UUID
+		manipulation.
+
+	* ext2fs.h: List the EXT3_FEATURE_JOURNAL_DEV as a flag supported
+		by the library.  Define the EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK.
+		Changed function prototype for ext2fs_add_journal_device().
+		
 2001-01-14  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@valinux.com>
 
 	* closefs.c (ext2fs_flush): Don't write out anything beyond the
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.et.in b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.et.in
index bc79a47..24bce49 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.et.in
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.et.in
@@ -260,5 +260,8 @@
 ec	EXT2_JOURNAL_NOT_BLOCK,
 	"Supplied journal device not a block device"
 
+ec	EXT2_NO_JOURNAL_SB,
+	"Journal superblock not found"
+
 	end
 
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h b/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
index 3b5d2e6..74bcb5d 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 #define EXT2_SEEK_END	2
 
 /*
- * Flags for the ext2_filsys structure
+ * Flags for the ext2_filsys structure and for ext2fs_open()
  */
 #define EXT2_FLAG_RW			0x01
 #define EXT2_FLAG_CHANGED		0x02
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
 #define EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY	0x200
 #define EXT2_FLAG_FORCE			0x400
 #define EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY		0x800
+#define EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK	0x1000
 
 /*
  * Special flag in the ext2 inode i_flag field that means that this is
@@ -412,9 +413,11 @@
 #endif
 #define EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|\
 					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION|\
+					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|\
 					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
 #else
 #define EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|\
+					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|\
 					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
 #endif
 #define EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER|\
@@ -717,8 +720,11 @@
 			      const char *name);
 
 /* mkjournal.c */
-extern errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs, char *device,
-					   blk_t size, int flags);
+extern errcode_t ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(ext2_filsys fs,
+						  __u32 size, int flags,
+						  char  **ret_jsb);
+extern errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs,
+					   ext2_filsys journal_dev);
 extern errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t size,
 					  int flags);
 
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/initialize.c b/lib/ext2fs/initialize.c
index 9fe76a4..6251339 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/initialize.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/initialize.c
@@ -144,6 +144,18 @@
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If we're creating an external journal device, we don't need
+	 * to bother with the rest.
+	 */
+	if (super->s_feature_incompat &
+	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
+		fs->group_desc_count = 0;
+		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+		*ret_fs = fs;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 retry:
 	fs->group_desc_count = (super->s_blocks_count -
 				super->s_first_data_block +
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/mkjournal.c b/lib/ext2fs/mkjournal.c
index e8ab683..73b4b02 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/mkjournal.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/mkjournal.c
@@ -39,20 +39,45 @@
 #include "ext2fs.h"
 #include "jfs_user.h"
 
-static void init_journal_superblock(journal_superblock_t *jsb,
-				    __u32 blocksize, __u32 size, int flags)
+/*
+ * This function automatically sets up the journal superblock and
+ * returns it as an allocated block.
+ */
+errcode_t ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(ext2_filsys fs,
+					   __u32 size, int flags,
+					   char  **ret_jsb)
 {
-	memset (jsb, 0, sizeof(*jsb));
+	errcode_t		retval;
+	journal_superblock_t	*jsb;
+	
+	if ((retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, (void **) &jsb)))
+		return retval;
+
+	memset (jsb, 0, fs->blocksize);
 
 	jsb->s_header.h_magic = htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 	if (flags & EXT2_MKJOURNAL_V1_SUPER)
 		jsb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1);
 	else
 		jsb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
-	jsb->s_blocksize = htonl(blocksize);
+	jsb->s_blocksize = htonl(fs->blocksize);
 	jsb->s_maxlen = htonl(size);
 	jsb->s_first = htonl(1);
 	jsb->s_sequence = htonl(1);
+	memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, fs->super->s_uuid, sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid));
+	jsb->s_nr_users = 1;
+	/*
+	 * Now for the special settings if we're creating an external
+	 * journal device
+	 */
+	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
+		jsb->s_nr_users = 0;
+		jsb->s_first = htonl(fs->super->s_first_data_block+2);
+	}
+
+	*ret_jsb = (char *) jsb;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -60,34 +85,27 @@
  * for creating external journals and creating journals on live
  * filesystems.
  */
-static errcode_t write_journal_file(ext2_filsys fs, char *device,
+static errcode_t write_journal_file(ext2_filsys fs, char *filename,
 				    blk_t size, int flags)
 {
 	errcode_t	retval;
 	char		*buf = 0;
-	journal_superblock_t	jsb;
 	int		i, fd, ret_size;
 
-	init_journal_superblock(&jsb, fs->blocksize, size, flags);
+	if ((retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs, size, flags, &buf)))
+		return retval;
 
-	/* Create a block buffer */
-	buf = malloc(fs->blocksize);
-	if (!buf)
-		return ENOMEM;
-
-	/* Open the device */
-	if ((fd = open(device, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
+	/* Open the device or journal file */
+	if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
 		retval = errno;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
 	/* Write the superblock out */
-	memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
-	memcpy(buf, &jsb, sizeof(jsb));
 	retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
 	ret_size = write(fd, buf, fs->blocksize);
 	if (ret_size < 0) {
-		errno = retval;
+		retval = errno;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 	if (ret_size != fs->blocksize)
@@ -107,7 +125,7 @@
 
 	retval = 0;
 errout:
-	free(buf);
+	ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &buf);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -177,14 +195,14 @@
 static errcode_t write_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t journal_ino,
 				     blk_t size, int flags)
 {
-	journal_superblock_t	jsb;
+	char			*buf;
 	errcode_t		retval;
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 	struct mkjournal_struct	es;
-	char			*buf;
 
-	init_journal_superblock(&jsb, fs->blocksize, size, flags);
-
+	if ((retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs, size, flags, &buf)))
+		return retval;
+	
 	if ((retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs)))
 		return retval;
 
@@ -194,14 +212,6 @@
 	if (inode.i_blocks > 0)
 		return EEXIST;
 
-	/* Create the block buffer */
-	buf = malloc(fs->blocksize);
-	if (!buf)
-		return ENOMEM;
-
-	memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
-	memcpy(buf, &jsb, sizeof(jsb));
-
 	es.num_blocks = size;
 	es.newblocks = 0;
 	es.buf = buf;
@@ -209,12 +219,13 @@
 
 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, journal_ino, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND,
 				       0, mkjournal_proc, &es);
-	free(buf);
-	if (es.err)
-		return es.err;
+	if (es.err) {
+		retval = es.err;
+		goto errout;
+	}
 
 	if ((retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, journal_ino, &inode)))
-		return retval;
+		goto errout;
 
  	inode.i_size += fs->blocksize * size;
 	inode.i_blocks += (fs->blocksize / 512) * es.newblocks;
@@ -223,44 +234,65 @@
 	inode.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG | 0600;
 
 	if ((retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, journal_ino, &inode)))
-		return retval;
+		goto errout;
+	retval = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+errout:
+	ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &buf);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /*
  * This function adds a journal device to a filesystem
  */
-errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs, char *device,
-				    blk_t size, int flags)
+errcode_t ext2fs_add_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_filsys journal_dev)
 {
 	struct stat	st;
 	errcode_t	retval;
-	blk_t		dev_size;
+	char		buf[1024];
+	journal_superblock_t	*jsb;
+	int		i;
+	__u32		nr_users;
 
 	/* Make sure the device exists and is a block device */
-	if (stat(device, &st) < 0)
+	if (stat(fs->device_name, &st) < 0)
 		return errno;
+	
 	if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
 		return EXT2_JOURNAL_NOT_BLOCK;	/* Must be a block device */
 
-	/* Get the size of the device */
-	if ((retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device, fs->blocksize,
-					     &dev_size)))
+	/* Get the journal superblock */
+	if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(journal_dev->io, 1, -1024, buf)))
 		return retval;
 
-	if (!size)
-		size = dev_size; /* Default to the size of the device */
-	else if (size > dev_size)
-		return EINVAL;	/* Requested size bigger than device */
+	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
+	if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
+	    (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2)))
+		return EXT2_NO_JOURNAL_SB;
 
-	retval = write_journal_file(fs, device, size, flags);
-	if (retval)
+	if (ntohl(jsb->s_blocksize) != fs->blocksize)
+		return EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+	/* Check and see if this filesystem has already been added */
+	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
+	for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) {
+		if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid,
+			   &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= nr_users) {
+		memcpy(&jsb->s_users[nr_users*16],
+		       fs->super->s_uuid, 16);
+		jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users+1);
+	}
+
+	/* Writeback the journal superblock */
+	if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(journal_dev->io, 1, -1024, buf)))
 		return retval;
 	
 	fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
 	fs->super->s_journal_dev = st.st_rdev;
-	memset(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, 0,
+	memcpy(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, jsb->s_uuid,
 	       sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid));
 	fs->super->s_feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/openfs.c b/lib/ext2fs/openfs.c
index 1b1430d..3b9531a 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/openfs.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/openfs.c
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@
 			retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
+		if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
+		    (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+		     EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
+			retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
@@ -160,6 +166,17 @@
 	 * Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
 	 */
 	io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
+	 * the group descriptors, because they're not there.
+	 */
+	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
+		fs->group_desc_count = 0;
+		*ret_fs = fs;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	
 	/*
 	 * Read group descriptors