net engine: add UDP support

The filename= option now accepts a third parameter designating the
protocol type, udp or tcp.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/HOWTO b/HOWTO
index 731684c..55595fc 100644
--- a/HOWTO
+++ b/HOWTO
@@ -237,14 +237,15 @@
 		thread number, and file number. If you want to share
 		files between threads in a job or several jobs, specify
 		a filename for each of them to override the default. If
-		the ioengine used is 'net', the filename is the host and
-		port to connect to in the format of =host/port. If the
-		ioengine is file based, you can specify a number of files
-		by separating the names with a ':' colon. So if you wanted
-		a job to open /dev/sda and /dev/sdb as the two working files,
-		you would use filename=/dev/sda:/dev/sdb. '-' is a reserved
-		name, meaning stdin or stdout. Which of the two depends
-		on the read/write direction set.
+		the ioengine used is 'net', the filename is the host, port,
+		and protocol to use in the format of =host/port/protocol.
+		See ioengine=net for more. If the ioengine is file based, you
+		can specify a number of files by separating the names with a
+		':' colon. So if you wanted a job to open /dev/sda and /dev/sdb
+		as the two working files, you would use
+		filename=/dev/sda:/dev/sdb. '-' is a reserved name, meaning
+		stdin or stdout. Which of the two depends on the read/write
+		direction set.
 
 opendir=str	Tell fio to recursively add any file it can find in this
 		directory and down the file system tree.
@@ -429,9 +430,12 @@
 
 			net	Transfer over the network to given host:port.
 				'filename' must be set appropriately to
-				filename=host/port regardless of send
+				filename=host/port/protocol regardless of send
 				or receive, if the latter only the port
-				argument is used.
+				argument is used. 'host' may be an IP address
+				or hostname, port is the port number to be used,
+				and protocol may be 'udp' or 'tcp'. If no
+				protocol is given, TCP is used.
 
 			netsplice Like net, but uses splice/vmsplice to
 				map data and send/receive.
diff --git a/engines/net.c b/engines/net.c
index 0acd569..2a9caaa 100644
--- a/engines/net.c
+++ b/engines/net.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 	int listenfd;
 	int send_to_net;
 	int use_splice;
+	int net_protocol;
 	int pipes[2];
 	char host[64];
 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@
 
 static int fio_netio_send(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
+	struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data;
 	int flags = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -190,14 +192,29 @@
 		flags = MSG_MORE;
 #endif
 
-	return send(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, flags);
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+		return sendto(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen,
+				0, &nd->addr, sizeof(nd->addr));
+	} else {
+		return send(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen,
+				flags);
+	}
 }
 
-static int fio_netio_recv(struct io_u *io_u)
+static int fio_netio_recv(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
+	struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data;
 	int flags = MSG_WAITALL;
 
-	return recv(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, flags);
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+		socklen_t len = sizeof(nd->addr);
+
+		return recvfrom(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf,
+				io_u->xfer_buflen, 0, &nd->addr, &len);
+	} else {
+		return recv(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen,
+				flags);
+	}
 }
 
 static int fio_netio_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
@@ -208,15 +225,15 @@
 	fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
 
 	if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) {
-		if (nd->use_splice)
-			ret = fio_netio_splice_out(td, io_u);
-		else
+		if (!nd->use_splice || nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
 			ret = fio_netio_send(td, io_u);
-	} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
-		if (nd->use_splice)
-			ret = fio_netio_splice_in(td, io_u);
 		else
-			ret = fio_netio_recv(io_u);
+			ret = fio_netio_splice_out(td, io_u);
+	} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
+		if (!nd->use_splice || nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
+			ret = fio_netio_recv(td, io_u);
+		else
+			ret = fio_netio_splice_in(td, io_u);
 	} else
 		ret = 0;	/* must be a SYNC */
 
@@ -225,8 +242,14 @@
 			io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen - ret;
 			io_u->error = 0;
 			return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
-		} else
-			io_u->error = errno;
+		} else {
+			int err = errno;
+
+			if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE && err == EMSGSIZE)
+				return FIO_Q_BUSY;
+
+			io_u->error = err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (io_u->error)
@@ -238,13 +261,22 @@
 static int fio_netio_connect(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
 	struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data;
+	int type;
 
-	f->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		type = SOCK_STREAM;
+	else
+		type = SOCK_DGRAM;
+
+	f->fd = socket(AF_INET, type, nd->net_protocol);
 	if (f->fd < 0) {
 		td_verror(td, errno, "socket");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (connect(f->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &nd->addr, sizeof(nd->addr)) < 0) {
 		td_verror(td, errno, "connect");
 		return 1;
@@ -260,6 +292,11 @@
 	struct pollfd pfd;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+		f->fd = nd->listenfd;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	log_info("fio: waiting for connection\n");
 
 	/*
@@ -331,9 +368,14 @@
 static int fio_netio_setup_listen(struct thread_data *td, short port)
 {
 	struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data;
-	int fd, opt;
+	int fd, opt, type;
 
-	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		type = SOCK_STREAM;
+	else
+		type = SOCK_DGRAM;
+
+	fd = socket(AF_INET, type, nd->net_protocol);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		td_verror(td, errno, "socket");
 		return 1;
@@ -359,7 +401,7 @@
 		td_verror(td, errno, "bind");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (listen(fd, 1) < 0) {
+	if (nd->net_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && listen(fd, 1) < 0) {
 		td_verror(td, errno, "listen");
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -373,7 +415,7 @@
 	struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data;
 	unsigned int port;
 	char host[64], buf[128];
-	char *sep;
+	char *sep, *portp, *modep;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (td_rw(td)) {
@@ -397,10 +439,28 @@
 	if (!strlen(host))
 		goto bad_host;
 
-	port = strtol(sep, NULL, 10);
+	modep = NULL;
+	portp = sep;
+	sep = strchr(portp, '/');
+	if (sep) {
+		*sep = '\0';
+		modep = sep + 1;
+	}
+		
+	port = strtol(portp, NULL, 10);
 	if (!port || port > 65535)
 		goto bad_host;
 
+	if (modep) {
+		if (!strncmp("tcp", modep, strlen(modep)))
+			nd->net_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+		else if (!strncmp("udp", modep, strlen(modep)))
+			nd->net_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+		else
+			goto bad_host;
+	} else
+		nd->net_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+
 	if (td_read(td)) {
 		nd->send_to_net = 0;
 		ret = fio_netio_setup_listen(td, port);
@@ -411,7 +471,7 @@
 
 	return ret;
 bad_host:
-	log_err("fio: bad network host/port: %s\n", td->o.filename);
+	log_err("fio: bad network host/port/protocol: %s\n", td->o.filename);
 	return 1;
 }