Add ramp_time option

Sometimes it's useful to let a job settle for a little while
before taking any measurements on latency and throughput, since
the initial rate on eg a write workload may be much higher than
the longer sustained rate.

So add a ramp_time option that allows the user to specify a lead
ramp time that must have passed before fio takes any performance
numbers into account.

Suggested by "Jenkins, Lee" <Lee.Jenkins@hp.com>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/fio.c b/fio.c
index ee752e1..2a09fbe 100644
--- a/fio.c
+++ b/fio.c
@@ -619,15 +619,17 @@
 		 * of completions except the very first one which may look
 		 * a little bursty
 		 */
-		usec = utime_since(&s, &comp_time);
+		if (ramp_time_over(td)) {
+			usec = utime_since(&s, &comp_time);
 
-		rate_throttle(td, usec, bytes_done);
+			rate_throttle(td, usec, bytes_done);
 
-		if (check_min_rate(td, &comp_time)) {
-			if (exitall_on_terminate)
-				terminate_threads(td->groupid);
-			td_verror(td, EIO, "check_min_rate");
-			break;
+			if (check_min_rate(td, &comp_time)) {
+				if (exitall_on_terminate)
+					terminate_threads(td->groupid);
+				td_verror(td, EIO, "check_min_rate");
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (td->o.thinktime) {