Add pread/pwrite support to sync engine

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/HOWTO b/HOWTO
index 5d757b2..24171e9 100644
--- a/HOWTO
+++ b/HOWTO
@@ -314,6 +314,8 @@
 			sync	Basic read(2) or write(2) io. lseek(2) is
 				used to position the io location.
 
+			psync 	Basic pread(2) or pwrite(2) io.
+
 			libaio	Linux native asynchronous io.
 
 			posixaio glibc posix asynchronous io.
diff --git a/README b/README
index f713f73..3ef13ea 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -120,13 +120,14 @@
 	size=x		Set file size to x bytes (x string can include k/m/g)
 	ioengine=x	'x' may be: aio/libaio/linuxaio for Linux aio,
 			posixaio for POSIX aio, sync for regular read/write io,
-			mmap for mmap'ed io, syslet-rw for syslet driven
-			read/write, splice for using splice/vmsplice,
-			sgio for direct SG_IO io, net for network io, or cpuio
-			for a cycler burner load. sgio only works on Linux on
-			SCSI (or SCSI-like devices, such as usb-storage or
-			sata/libata driven) devices. Fio also has a null io
-			engine, which is mainly used for testing fio itself.
+			psync for regular pread/pwrite io, mmap for mmap'ed io,
+			syslet-rw for syslet driven read/write, splice for using
+			splice/vmsplice, sgio for direct SG_IO io, net for
+			network io, or cpuio for a cycler burner load. sgio only
+			works on Linux on SCSI (or SCSI-like devices, such as
+			usb-storage or sata/libata driven) devices. Fio also has
+			a null io engine, which is mainly used for testing fio
+			itself.
 	iodepth=x	For async io, allow 'x' ios in flight
 	overwrite=x	If 'x', layout a write file first.
 	nrfiles=x	Spread io load over 'x' number of files per job,
diff --git a/engines/sync.c b/engines/sync.c
index 597ee01..3cd4e90 100644
--- a/engines/sync.c
+++ b/engines/sync.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * sync engine
+ * sync/psync engine
  *
  * IO engine that does regular read(2)/write(2) with lseek(2) to transfer
- * data.
+ * data and IO engine that does regular pread(2)/pwrite(2) to transfer data.
  *
  */
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #include "../fio.h"
 
+#define is_psync(td)    ((td)->io_ops->data == (void *) 1)
+
 static int fio_syncio_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
 	struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
@@ -37,11 +39,17 @@
 
 	fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
 
-	if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ)
-		ret = read(f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen);
-	else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
-		ret = write(f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen);
-	else
+	if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
+		if (is_psync(td))
+			ret = pread(f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen,io_u->offset);
+		else
+			ret = read(f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen);
+	} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) {
+		if (is_psync(td))
+			ret = pwrite(f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen,io_u->offset);
+		else
+			ret = write(f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen);
+	} else
 		ret = fsync(f->fd);
 
 	if (ret != (int) io_u->xfer_buflen) {
@@ -59,7 +67,13 @@
 	return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
 }
 
-static struct ioengine_ops ioengine = {
+static int fio_psyncio_init(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+	td->io_ops->data = (void *) 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ioengine_ops ioengine_rw = {
 	.name		= "sync",
 	.version	= FIO_IOOPS_VERSION,
 	.prep		= fio_syncio_prep,
@@ -69,12 +83,24 @@
 	.flags		= FIO_SYNCIO,
 };
 
+static struct ioengine_ops ioengine_prw = {
+	.name		= "psync",
+	.version	= FIO_IOOPS_VERSION,
+	.queue		= fio_syncio_queue,
+	.init           = fio_psyncio_init,
+	.open_file	= generic_open_file,
+	.close_file	= generic_close_file,
+	.flags		= FIO_SYNCIO,
+};
+
 static void fio_init fio_syncio_register(void)
 {
-	register_ioengine(&ioengine);
+	register_ioengine(&ioengine_rw);
+	register_ioengine(&ioengine_prw);
 }
 
 static void fio_exit fio_syncio_unregister(void)
 {
-	unregister_ioengine(&ioengine);
+	unregister_ioengine(&ioengine_rw);
+	unregister_ioengine(&ioengine_prw);
 }
diff --git a/fio.1 b/fio.1
index aacee10..35056a8 100644
--- a/fio.1
+++ b/fio.1
@@ -209,6 +209,9 @@
 Basic \fIread\fR\|(2) or \fIwrite\fR\|(2) I/O.  \fIfseek\fR\|(2) is used to
 position the I/O location.
 .TP
+.B psync
+Basic \fIpread\fR\|(2) or \fIpwrite\fR\|(2) I/O.
+.TP
 .B libaio
 Linux native asynchronous I/O.
 .TP
diff --git a/options.c b/options.c
index 82d5ff5..e151634 100644
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
@@ -336,6 +336,9 @@
 			  { .ival = "sync",
 			    .help = "Use read/write",
 			  },
+			  { .ival = "psync",
+			    .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
+			  },
 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_LIBAIO
 			  { .ival = "libaio",
 			    .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",