Private parameters for ioengines

Here is the polished version of the engine private options patch.  As
discussed, the global section only ever tracks the private options for
the globally defined ioengine.  For command line parameters, the
ioengine must be selected before any private options are used.  (IE
--ioengine=libaio --userspace_reap will work, but --userspace_reap
--ioengine=libaio will not.)

The userspace_reap option from libaio has been moved over to this new
option method, usage should be identical to before.
The net ioengine has been modified to use parameters, with hostname,
port, protocol and listen defined as ioengine private parameters.  The
old style of hostname=host,port,protocol no longer works, so usage
will need to be updated.  (It will spit out an error that should be
clear enough that it changed if this is tried.)  Also, with the new
way for specifying parameters, the net IO engine now allows data to
flow in either direction on TCP connections, regardless of which end
initiates the connection.

There's also a new command line argument --enghelp which can be used
to get help on ioengine private parameters, similar to --cmdhelp.
With no argument, it lists all built-in ioengine.  The argument is an
ioengine name (Or path to .so) and optionally a comma followed by a
command name, which behaves identically to --cmdhelp.

For ioengine authorship, if options are supplied, both the options
structure and the size of the storage needed must be supplied, and the
storage must be large enough to hold a pointer to struct thread_data;
that is because the options callback doesn't explicitly have a pointer
to the thread data (Normally it relies on the fact that the options
struct is the start of the thread data), so the offset 0 of the struct
must point to the thread data, and is filled in automatically.  (This
also neatly provides a guarantee that offset 0 is reserved in the
options data, so it can be safely used as a test of undefined.)

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
diff --git a/fio.1 b/fio.1
index aae7657..138208f 100644
--- a/fio.1
+++ b/fio.1
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 .BI \-\-cmdhelp \fR=\fPcommand
 Print help information for \fIcommand\fR.  May be `all' for all commands.
 .TP
+.BI \-\-enghelp \fR=\fPioengine[,command]
+List all commands defined by \fIioengine\fR, or print help for \fIcommand\fR defined by \fIioengine\fR.
+.TP
 .BI \-\-showcmd \fR=\fPjobfile
 Convert \fIjobfile\fR to a set of command-line options.
 .TP
@@ -142,9 +145,8 @@
 .B fio
 normally makes up a file name based on the job name, thread number, and file
 number. If you want to share files between threads in a job or several jobs,
-specify a \fIfilename\fR for each of them to override the default. If the I/O
-engine used is `net', \fIfilename\fR is the host and port to connect to in the
-format \fIhost\fR/\fIport\fR. If the I/O engine is file-based, you can specify
+specify a \fIfilename\fR for each of them to override the default.
+If the I/O engine is file-based, you can specify
 a number of files by separating the names with a `:' character. `\-' is a
 reserved name, meaning stdin or stdout, depending on the read/write direction
 set.
@@ -398,13 +400,7 @@
 coalescing adjacents IOs into a single submission.
 .TP
 .B libaio
-Linux native asynchronous I/O.  This engine also has a sub-option,
-\fBuserspace_reap\fR. To set it, use \fBioengine=libaio:userspace_reap\fR.
-Normally, with the libaio engine in use, fio will use the
-\fIio_getevents\fR\|(3) system call to reap newly returned events. With this
-flag turned on, the AIO ring will be read directly from user-space to reap
-events. The reaping mode is only enabled when polling for a minimum of \fB0\fR
-events (eg when \fBiodepth_batch_complete=0\fR).
+Linux native asynchronous I/O. This ioengine defines engine specific options.
 .TP
 .B posixaio
 POSIX asynchronous I/O using \fIaio_read\fR\|(3) and \fIaio_write\fR\|(3).
@@ -436,14 +432,14 @@
 itself and for debugging and testing purposes.
 .TP
 .B net
-Transfer over the network.  \fBfilename\fR must be set appropriately to
-`\fIhost\fR,\fIport\fR,\fItype\fR' regardless of data direction. \fItype\fR
-is one of \fBtcp\fR, \fBudp\fR, or \fBunix\fR. For UNIX domain sockets,
-the \fIhost\fR parameter is a file system path.
+Transfer over the network.  The protocol to be used can be defined with the
+\fBprotocol\fR parameter.  Depending on the protocol, \fBfilename\fR,
+\fBhostname\fR, \fBport\fR, or \fBlisten\fR must be specified.
+This ioengine defines engine specific options.
 .TP
 .B netsplice
 Like \fBnet\fR, but uses \fIsplice\fR\|(2) and \fIvmsplice\fR\|(2) to map data
-and send/receive.
+and send/receive. This ioengine defines engine specific options.
 .TP
 .B cpuio
 Doesn't transfer any data, but burns CPU cycles according to \fBcpuload\fR and
@@ -965,6 +961,52 @@
 numbers. For example, \-\-percentile_list=99.5:99.9 will cause fio to
 report the values of completion latency below which 99.5% and 99.9% of
 the observed latencies fell, respectively.
+.SS "Ioengine Parameters List"
+Some parameters are only valid when a specific ioengine is in use. These are
+used identically to normal parameters, with the caveat that when used on the
+command line, the must come after the ioengine that defines them is selected.
+.TP
+.BI (libaio)userspace_reap
+Normally, with the libaio engine in use, fio will use
+the io_getevents system call to reap newly returned events.
+With this flag turned on, the AIO ring will be read directly
+from user-space to reap events. The reaping mode is only
+enabled when polling for a minimum of 0 events (eg when
+iodepth_batch_complete=0).
+.TP
+.BI (net,netsplice)hostname \fR=\fPstr
+The host name or IP address to use for TCP or UDP based IO.
+If the job is a TCP listener or UDP reader, the hostname is not
+used and must be omitted.
+.TP
+.BI (net,netsplice)port \fR=\fPint
+The TCP or UDP port to bind to or connect to.
+.TP
+.BI (net,netsplice)protocol \fR=\fPstr "\fR,\fP proto" \fR=\fPstr
+The network protocol to use. Accepted values are:
+.RS
+.RS
+.TP
+.B tcp
+Transmission control protocol
+.TP
+.B udp
+Unreliable datagram protocol
+.TP
+.B unix
+UNIX domain socket
+.RE
+.P
+When the protocol is TCP or UDP, the port must also be given,
+as well as the hostname if the job is a TCP listener or UDP
+reader. For unix sockets, the normal filename option should be
+used and the port is invalid.
+.RE
+.TP
+.BI (net,netsplice)listen
+For TCP network connections, tell fio to listen for incoming
+connections rather than initiating an outgoing connection. The
+hostname must be omitted if this option is used.
 .SH OUTPUT
 While running, \fBfio\fR will display the status of the created jobs.  For
 example: