libFLAC/fixed.c: Fix undefined behaviour

Left shift if a negative integer such that the sign bit is affected is
(according to the C spec) undefined behaviour and the residual
calculations using the shift operator were hitting this.

Fortunately these same calculations using plain multiplication do not
invoke UB and according to benchmarking (on x86_64 linux) have the same
performance as the bit shift version.
1 file changed