rewrite wasted_bits and subframe_bps stuff to be more concise
diff --git a/src/libFLAC/encoder.c b/src/libFLAC/encoder.c
index b59f778..e81520b 100644
--- a/src/libFLAC/encoder.c
+++ b/src/libFLAC/encoder.c
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
 	int32 *integer_signal_mid_side[2];          /* the integer version of the mid-side input signal (stereo only) */
 	real *real_signal[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS];      /* the floating-point version of the input signal */
 	real *real_signal_mid_side[2];              /* the floating-point version of the mid-side input signal (stereo only) */
-	unsigned wasted_bits[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS];   /* 'wasted_bits' value of each independent channel */
-	unsigned wasted_bits_mid_side[2];           /* 'wasted_bits' value of the mid-side input signal (stereo only) */
+	unsigned subframe_bps[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS];  /* the effective bits per sample of the input signal (stream bps - wasted bits) */
+	unsigned subframe_bps_mid_side[2];          /* the effective bits per sample of the mid-side input signal (stream bps - wasted bits -/+ 1) */
 	int32 *residual_workspace[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS][2]; /* each channel has a candidate and best workspace where the subframe residual signals will be stored */
 	int32 *residual_workspace_mid_side[2][2];
 	FLAC__Subframe subframe_workspace[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS][2];
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@
 static bool encoder_resize_buffers_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned new_size);
 static bool encoder_process_frame_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, bool is_last_frame);
 static bool encoder_process_subframes_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, bool is_last_frame);
-static bool encoder_process_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned max_partition_order, bool verbatim_only, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned bits_per_sample, const int32 integer_signal[], const real real_signal[], FLAC__Subframe *subframe[2], int32 *residual[2], unsigned *best_subframe, unsigned *best_bits);
-static bool encoder_add_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned wasted_bits, const FLAC__Subframe *subframe, FLAC__BitBuffer *frame);
-static unsigned encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(const int32 signal, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
-static unsigned encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
-static unsigned encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], const real lp_coeff[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned qlp_coeff_precision, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
-static unsigned encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(const int32 signal[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
+static bool encoder_process_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned max_partition_order, bool verbatim_only, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned subframe_bps, const int32 integer_signal[], const real real_signal[], FLAC__Subframe *subframe[2], int32 *residual[2], unsigned *best_subframe, unsigned *best_bits);
+static bool encoder_add_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned subframe_bps, const FLAC__Subframe *subframe, FLAC__BitBuffer *frame);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(const int32 signal, unsigned subframe_bps, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], const real lp_coeff[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned order, unsigned qlp_coeff_precision, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(const int32 signal[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned subframe_bps, FLAC__Subframe *subframe);
 static unsigned encoder_find_best_partition_order_(const int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], unsigned residual_samples, unsigned predictor_order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, unsigned *best_partition_order, unsigned best_parameters[]);
 static bool encoder_set_partitioned_rice_(const uint32 abs_residual[], const unsigned residual_samples, const unsigned predictor_order, const unsigned rice_parameter, const unsigned partition_order, unsigned parameters[], unsigned *bits);
 static unsigned encoder_get_wasted_bits_(int32 signal[], unsigned samples);
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
 	if(encoder->loose_mid_side_stereo && !encoder->do_mid_side_stereo)
 		return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_ILLEGAL_MID_SIDE_FORCE;
 
-	if(encoder->bits_per_sample == 0 || encoder->bits_per_sample > FLAC__MAX_BITS_PER_SAMPLE)
+	if(encoder->bits_per_sample < FLAC__MIN_BITS_PER_SAMPLE || encoder->bits_per_sample > FLAC__MAX_BITS_PER_SAMPLE)
 		return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_INVALID_BITS_PER_SAMPLE;
 
 	if(encoder->sample_rate == 0 || encoder->sample_rate > FLAC__MAX_SAMPLE_RATE)
@@ -692,17 +692,24 @@
 	assert(do_independent || do_mid_side);
 
 	/*
-	 * Check for wasted bits
+	 * Check for wasted bits; set effective bps for each subframe
 	 */
 	if(do_independent) {
-		for(channel = 0; channel < encoder->channels; channel++)
-			encoder->guts->wasted_bits[channel] = encoder_get_wasted_bits_(encoder->guts->integer_signal[channel], encoder->blocksize);
+		unsigned w;
+		for(channel = 0; channel < encoder->channels; channel++) {
+			w = encoder_get_wasted_bits_(encoder->guts->integer_signal[channel], encoder->blocksize);
+			encoder->guts->subframe_workspace[channel][0].wasted_bits = encoder->guts->subframe_workspace[channel][1].wasted_bits = w;
+			encoder->guts->subframe_bps[channel] = encoder->bits_per_sample - w;
+		}
 	}
 	if(do_mid_side) {
+		unsigned w;
 		assert(encoder->channels == 2);
-
-		for(channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++)
-			encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[channel] = encoder_get_wasted_bits_(encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[channel], encoder->blocksize);
+		for(channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
+			w = encoder_get_wasted_bits_(encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[channel], encoder->blocksize);
+			encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[channel][0].wasted_bits = encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[channel][1].wasted_bits = w;
+			encoder->guts->subframe_bps_mid_side[channel] = encoder->bits_per_sample - w + (channel==0? 0:1);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -710,7 +717,7 @@
 	 */
 	if(do_independent) {
 		for(channel = 0; channel < encoder->channels; channel++) {
-			if(!encoder_process_subframe_(encoder, max_partition_order, false, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample, encoder->guts->integer_signal[channel], encoder->guts->real_signal[channel], encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_ptr[channel], encoder->guts->residual_workspace[channel], encoder->guts->best_subframe+channel, encoder->guts->best_subframe_bits+channel))
+			if(!encoder_process_subframe_(encoder, max_partition_order, false, &frame_header, encoder->guts->subframe_bps[channel], encoder->guts->integer_signal[channel], encoder->guts->real_signal[channel], encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_ptr[channel], encoder->guts->residual_workspace[channel], encoder->guts->best_subframe+channel, encoder->guts->best_subframe_bits+channel))
 				return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -722,7 +729,7 @@
 		assert(encoder->channels == 2);
 
 		for(channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
-			if(!encoder_process_subframe_(encoder, max_partition_order, false, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample+(channel==0? 0:1), encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_ptr_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->residual_workspace_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side+channel, encoder->guts->best_subframe_bits_mid_side+channel))
+			if(!encoder_process_subframe_(encoder, max_partition_order, false, &frame_header, encoder->guts->subframe_bps_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_ptr_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->residual_workspace_mid_side[channel], encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side+channel, encoder->guts->best_subframe_bits_mid_side+channel))
 				return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -731,6 +738,8 @@
 	 * Compose the frame bitbuffer
 	 */
 	if(do_mid_side) {
+		unsigned left_bps = 0, right_bps = 0; /* initialized only to prevent superfluous compiler warning */
+		FLAC__Subframe *left_subframe = 0, *right_subframe = 0; /* initialized only to prevent superfluous compiler warning */
 		FLAC__ChannelAssignment channel_assignment;
 
 		assert(encoder->channels == 2);
@@ -767,34 +776,52 @@
 		}
 
 		switch(channel_assignment) {
-			/* note that encoder_add_subframe_ sets the state for us in case of an error */
 			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_INDEPENDENT:
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample  -encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [0], encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [0], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [0][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [0]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample  -encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [1], encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [1], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [1][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [1]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
+				left_subframe  = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [0][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [0]];
+				right_subframe = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [1][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [1]];
 				break;
 			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_LEFT_SIDE:
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample  -encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [0], encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [0], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [0][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [0]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample+1-encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[1], encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[1], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[1][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[1]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
+				left_subframe  = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [0][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [0]];
+				right_subframe = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[1][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[1]];
 				break;
 			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_RIGHT_SIDE:
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample+1-encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[1], encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[1], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[1][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[1]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample  -encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [1], encoder->guts->wasted_bits         [1], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [1][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [1]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
+				left_subframe  = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[1][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[1]];
+				right_subframe = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace         [1][encoder->guts->best_subframe         [1]];
 				break;
 			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_MID_SIDE:
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample  -encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[0], encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[0], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[0][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[0]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
-				if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample+1-encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[1], encoder->guts->wasted_bits_mid_side[1], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[1][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[1]], &encoder->guts->frame))
-					return false;
+				left_subframe  = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[0][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[0]];
+				right_subframe = &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace_mid_side[1][encoder->guts->best_subframe_mid_side[1]];
 				break;
 			default:
 				assert(0);
 		}
+
+		switch(channel_assignment) {
+			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_INDEPENDENT:
+				left_bps  = encoder->guts->subframe_bps         [0];
+				right_bps = encoder->guts->subframe_bps         [1];
+				break;
+			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_LEFT_SIDE:
+				left_bps  = encoder->guts->subframe_bps         [0];
+				right_bps = encoder->guts->subframe_bps_mid_side[1];
+				break;
+			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_RIGHT_SIDE:
+				left_bps  = encoder->guts->subframe_bps_mid_side[1];
+				right_bps = encoder->guts->subframe_bps         [1];
+				break;
+			case FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_MID_SIDE:
+				left_bps  = encoder->guts->subframe_bps_mid_side[0];
+				right_bps = encoder->guts->subframe_bps_mid_side[1];
+				break;
+			default:
+				assert(0);
+		}
+
+		/* note that encoder_add_subframe_ sets the state for us in case of an error */
+		if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, left_bps , left_subframe , &encoder->guts->frame))
+			return false;
+		if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, right_bps, right_subframe, &encoder->guts->frame))
+			return false;
 	}
 	else {
 		if(!FLAC__frame_add_header(&frame_header, encoder->streamable_subset, is_last_frame, &encoder->guts->frame)) {
@@ -803,7 +830,7 @@
 		}
 
 		for(channel = 0; channel < encoder->channels; channel++) {
-			if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->bits_per_sample-encoder->guts->wasted_bits[channel], encoder->guts->wasted_bits[channel], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace[channel][encoder->guts->best_subframe[channel]], &encoder->guts->frame)) {
+			if(!encoder_add_subframe_(encoder, &frame_header, encoder->guts->subframe_bps[channel], &encoder->guts->subframe_workspace[channel][encoder->guts->best_subframe[channel]], &encoder->guts->frame)) {
 				/* the above function sets the state for us in case of an error */
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -821,7 +848,7 @@
 	return true;
 }
 
-bool encoder_process_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned max_partition_order, bool verbatim_only, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned bits_per_sample, const int32 integer_signal[], const real real_signal[], FLAC__Subframe *subframe[2], int32 *residual[2], unsigned *best_subframe, unsigned *best_bits)
+bool encoder_process_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned max_partition_order, bool verbatim_only, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned subframe_bps, const int32 integer_signal[], const real real_signal[], FLAC__Subframe *subframe[2], int32 *residual[2], unsigned *best_subframe, unsigned *best_bits)
 {
 	real fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER+1];
 	real lpc_residual_bits_per_sample;
@@ -837,7 +864,7 @@
 
 	/* verbatim subframe is the baseline against which we measure other compressed subframes */
 	_best_subframe = 0;
-	_best_bits = encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(integer_signal, frame_header->blocksize, bits_per_sample, subframe[_best_subframe]);
+	_best_bits = encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(integer_signal, frame_header->blocksize, subframe_bps, subframe[_best_subframe]);
 
 	if(!verbatim_only && frame_header->blocksize >= FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER) {
 		/* check for constant subframe */
@@ -852,7 +879,7 @@
 				}
 			}
 			if(signal_is_constant) {
-				_candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(integer_signal[0], bits_per_sample, subframe[!_best_subframe]);
+				_candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(integer_signal[0], subframe_bps, subframe[!_best_subframe]);
 				if(_candidate_bits < _best_bits) {
 					_best_subframe = !_best_subframe;
 					_best_bits = _candidate_bits;
@@ -869,7 +896,7 @@
 				min_fixed_order = max_fixed_order = guess_fixed_order;
 			}
 			for(fixed_order = min_fixed_order; fixed_order <= max_fixed_order; fixed_order++) {
-				if(fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order] >= (real)bits_per_sample)
+				if(fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order] >= (real)subframe_bps)
 					continue; /* don't even try */
 				rice_parameter = (fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order] > 0.0)? (unsigned)(fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order]+0.5) : 0; /* 0.5 is for rounding */
 #ifndef SYMMETRIC_RICE
@@ -877,7 +904,7 @@
 #endif
 				if(rice_parameter >= (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN))
 					rice_parameter = (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN) - 1;
-				_candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(integer_signal, residual[!_best_subframe], encoder->guts->abs_residual, frame_header->blocksize, bits_per_sample, fixed_order, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, subframe[!_best_subframe]);
+				_candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(integer_signal, residual[!_best_subframe], encoder->guts->abs_residual, frame_header->blocksize, subframe_bps, fixed_order, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, subframe[!_best_subframe]);
 				if(_candidate_bits < _best_bits) {
 					_best_subframe = !_best_subframe;
 					_best_bits = _candidate_bits;
@@ -899,19 +926,19 @@
 							min_lpc_order = 1;
 						}
 						else {
-							unsigned guess_lpc_order = FLAC__lpc_compute_best_order(lpc_error, max_lpc_order, frame_header->blocksize, bits_per_sample);
+							unsigned guess_lpc_order = FLAC__lpc_compute_best_order(lpc_error, max_lpc_order, frame_header->blocksize, subframe_bps);
 							min_lpc_order = max_lpc_order = guess_lpc_order;
 						}
 						if(encoder->do_qlp_coeff_prec_search) {
 							min_qlp_coeff_precision = FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION;
-							max_qlp_coeff_precision = min(32 - bits_per_sample - 1, (1u<<FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION_LEN)-1);
+							max_qlp_coeff_precision = min(32 - subframe_bps - 1, (1u<<FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION_LEN)-1);
 						}
 						else {
 							min_qlp_coeff_precision = max_qlp_coeff_precision = encoder->qlp_coeff_precision;
 						}
 						for(lpc_order = min_lpc_order; lpc_order <= max_lpc_order; lpc_order++) {
 							lpc_residual_bits_per_sample = FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample(lpc_error[lpc_order-1], frame_header->blocksize-lpc_order);
-							if(lpc_residual_bits_per_sample >= (real)bits_per_sample)
+							if(lpc_residual_bits_per_sample >= (real)subframe_bps)
 								continue; /* don't even try */
 							rice_parameter = (lpc_residual_bits_per_sample > 0.0)? (unsigned)(lpc_residual_bits_per_sample+0.5) : 0; /* 0.5 is for rounding */
 #ifndef SYMMETRIC_RICE
@@ -920,7 +947,7 @@
 							if(rice_parameter >= (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN))
 								rice_parameter = (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN) - 1;
 							for(qlp_coeff_precision = min_qlp_coeff_precision; qlp_coeff_precision <= max_qlp_coeff_precision; qlp_coeff_precision++) {
-								_candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(integer_signal, residual[!_best_subframe], encoder->guts->abs_residual, lp_coeff[lpc_order-1], frame_header->blocksize, bits_per_sample, lpc_order, qlp_coeff_precision, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, subframe[!_best_subframe]);
+								_candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(integer_signal, residual[!_best_subframe], encoder->guts->abs_residual, lp_coeff[lpc_order-1], frame_header->blocksize, subframe_bps, lpc_order, qlp_coeff_precision, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, subframe[!_best_subframe]);
 								if(_candidate_bits > 0) { /* if == 0, there was a problem quantizing the lpcoeffs */
 									if(_candidate_bits < _best_bits) {
 										_best_subframe = !_best_subframe;
@@ -941,29 +968,29 @@
 	return true;
 }
 
-bool encoder_add_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned wasted_bits, const FLAC__Subframe *subframe, FLAC__BitBuffer *frame)
+bool encoder_add_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned subframe_bps, const FLAC__Subframe *subframe, FLAC__BitBuffer *frame)
 {
 	switch(subframe->type) {
 		case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT:
-			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_constant(&(subframe->data.constant), bits_per_sample, wasted_bits, frame)) {
+			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_constant(&(subframe->data.constant), subframe_bps, subframe->wasted_bits, frame)) {
 				encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
 				return false;
 			}
 			break;
 		case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED:
-			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_fixed(&(subframe->data.fixed), frame_header->blocksize - subframe->data.fixed.order, bits_per_sample, wasted_bits, frame)) {
+			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_fixed(&(subframe->data.fixed), frame_header->blocksize - subframe->data.fixed.order, subframe_bps, subframe->wasted_bits, frame)) {
 				encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
 				return false;
 			}
 			break;
 		case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC:
-			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_lpc(&(subframe->data.lpc), frame_header->blocksize - subframe->data.lpc.order, bits_per_sample, wasted_bits, frame)) {
+			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_lpc(&(subframe->data.lpc), frame_header->blocksize - subframe->data.lpc.order, subframe_bps, subframe->wasted_bits, frame)) {
 				encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
 				return false;
 			}
 			break;
 		case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM:
-			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_verbatim(&(subframe->data.verbatim), frame_header->blocksize, bits_per_sample, wasted_bits, frame)) {
+			if(!FLAC__subframe_add_verbatim(&(subframe->data.verbatim), frame_header->blocksize, subframe_bps, subframe->wasted_bits, frame)) {
 				encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -975,15 +1002,15 @@
 	return true;
 }
 
-unsigned encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(const int32 signal, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(const int32 signal, unsigned subframe_bps, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
 {
 	subframe->type = FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT;
 	subframe->data.constant.value = signal;
 
-	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + bits_per_sample;
+	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + subframe_bps;
 }
 
-unsigned encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
 {
 	unsigned i, residual_bits;
 	const unsigned residual_samples = blocksize - order;
@@ -1001,17 +1028,17 @@
 	for(i = 0; i < order; i++)
 		subframe->data.fixed.warmup[i] = signal[i];
 
-	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + (order * bits_per_sample) + residual_bits;
+	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + (order * subframe_bps) + residual_bits;
 }
 
-unsigned encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], const real lp_coeff[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned qlp_coeff_precision, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], const real lp_coeff[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned subframe_bps, unsigned order, unsigned qlp_coeff_precision, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
 {
 	int32 qlp_coeff[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER];
 	unsigned i, residual_bits;
 	int quantization, ret;
 	const unsigned residual_samples = blocksize - order;
 
-	ret = FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients(lp_coeff, order, qlp_coeff_precision, bits_per_sample, qlp_coeff, &quantization);
+	ret = FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients(lp_coeff, order, qlp_coeff_precision, subframe_bps, qlp_coeff, &quantization);
 	if(ret != 0)
 		return 0; /* this is a hack to indicate to the caller that we can't do lp at this order on this subframe */
 
@@ -1031,16 +1058,16 @@
 	for(i = 0; i < order; i++)
 		subframe->data.lpc.warmup[i] = signal[i];
 
-	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_SHIFT_LEN + (order * (qlp_coeff_precision + bits_per_sample)) + residual_bits;
+	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_SHIFT_LEN + (order * (qlp_coeff_precision + subframe_bps)) + residual_bits;
 }
 
-unsigned encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(const int32 signal[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(const int32 signal[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned subframe_bps, FLAC__Subframe *subframe)
 {
 	subframe->type = FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM;
 
 	subframe->data.verbatim.data = signal;
 
-	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + (blocksize * bits_per_sample);
+	return FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN + FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN + (blocksize * subframe_bps);
 }
 
 unsigned encoder_find_best_partition_order_(const int32 residual[], uint32 abs_residual[], unsigned residual_samples, unsigned predictor_order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, unsigned *best_partition_order, unsigned best_parameters[])