Initial revision
diff --git a/src/libFLAC/encoder.c b/src/libFLAC/encoder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a6fffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libFLAC/encoder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Coder library
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Josh Coalson
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> /* for malloc() */
+#include <string.h> /* for memcpy() */
+#include "FLAC/encoder.h"
+#include "private/bitbuffer.h"
+#include "private/encoder_framing.h"
+#include "private/fixed.h"
+#include "private/lpc.h"
+
+#ifdef min
+#undef min
+#endif
+#define min(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
+
+#ifdef max
+#undef max
+#endif
+#define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
+
+#ifdef RICE_BITS
+#undef RICE_BITS
+#endif
+#define RICE_BITS(value, parameter) (2 + (parameter) + (((unsigned)((value) < 0? -(value) : (value))) >> (parameter)))
+
+typedef struct FLAC__EncoderPrivate {
+ unsigned input_capacity; /* current size (in samples) of the signal and residual buffers */
+ int32 *integer_signal[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS]; /* the integer version of the input signal */
+ int32 *integer_signal_mid_side[2]; /* the integer version of the mid-side input signal (stereo only) */
+ real *real_signal[FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS]; /* the floating-point version of the input signal */
+ real *real_signal_mid_side[2]; /* the floating-point version of the mid-side input signal (stereo only) */
+ int32 *residual[2]; /* where the candidate and best subframe residual signals will be stored */
+ unsigned best_residual; /* index into the above */
+ FLAC__BitBuffer frame; /* the current frame being worked on */
+ FLAC__BitBuffer frame_mid_side; /* special parallel workspace for the mid-side coded version of the current frame */
+ FLAC__BitBuffer frame_left_side; /* special parallel workspace for the left-side coded version of the current frame */
+ FLAC__BitBuffer frame_right_side; /* special parallel workspace for the right-side coded version of the current frame */
+ FLAC__SubframeHeader best_subframe, candidate_subframe;
+ bool current_frame_can_do_mid_side; /* encoder sets this false when any given sample of a frame's side channel exceeds 16 bits */
+ FLAC__StreamMetaData metadata;
+ unsigned current_sample_number;
+ unsigned current_frame_number;
+ FLAC__EncoderWriteStatus (*write_callback)(const FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const byte buffer[], unsigned bytes, unsigned samples, unsigned current_frame, void *client_data);
+ void (*metadata_callback)(const FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const FLAC__StreamMetaData *metadata, void *client_data);
+ void *client_data;
+} FLAC__EncoderPrivate;
+
+static bool encoder_resize_buffers_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned new_size);
+static bool encoder_process_frame_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, bool is_last_frame);
+static bool encoder_process_subframes_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, bool is_last_frame, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned channels, const int32 *integer_signal[], const real *real_signal[], FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(const int32 signal, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], const real lp_coeff[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned qlp_coeff_precision, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe);
+static unsigned encoder_find_best_partition_order_(int32 residual[], unsigned residual_samples, unsigned predictor_order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, unsigned *best_partition_order, unsigned best_parameters[]);
+static bool encoder_generate_constant_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer);
+static bool encoder_generate_fixed_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, int32 residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer);
+static bool encoder_generate_lpc_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, int32 residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer);
+static bool encoder_generate_verbatim_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, const int32 signal[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer);
+static void encoder_promote_candidate_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder);
+static bool encoder_set_partitioned_rice_(const int32 residual[], const unsigned residual_samples, const unsigned predictor_order, const unsigned rice_parameter, const unsigned partition_order, unsigned parameters[], unsigned *bits);
+
+
+bool encoder_resize_buffers_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, unsigned new_size)
+{
+ bool ok;
+ unsigned i;
+ int32 *previous_is, *current_is;
+ real *previous_rs, *current_rs;
+ int32 *residual;
+
+ assert(new_size > 0);
+ assert(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_OK);
+ assert(encoder->guts->current_sample_number == 0);
+
+ /* To avoid excessive malloc'ing, we only grow the buffer; no shrinking. */
+ if(new_size <= encoder->guts->input_capacity)
+ return true;
+
+ ok = 1;
+ if(ok) {
+ for(i = 0; ok && i < encoder->channels; i++) {
+ /* integer version of the signal */
+ previous_is = encoder->guts->integer_signal[i];
+ current_is = (int32*)malloc(sizeof(int32) * new_size);
+ if(0 == current_is) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ ok = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal[i] = current_is;
+ if(previous_is != 0)
+ free(previous_is);
+ }
+ /* real version of the signal */
+ previous_rs = encoder->guts->real_signal[i];
+ current_rs = (real*)malloc(sizeof(real) * new_size);
+ if(0 == current_rs) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ ok = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ encoder->guts->real_signal[i] = current_rs;
+ if(previous_rs != 0)
+ free(previous_rs);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(ok) {
+ for(i = 0; ok && i < 2; i++) {
+ /* integer version of the signal */
+ previous_is = encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[i];
+ current_is = (int32*)malloc(sizeof(int32) * new_size);
+ if(0 == current_is) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ ok = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[i] = current_is;
+ if(previous_is != 0)
+ free(previous_is);
+ }
+ /* real version of the signal */
+ previous_rs = encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[i];
+ current_rs = (real*)malloc(sizeof(real) * new_size);
+ if(0 == current_rs) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ ok = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[i] = current_rs;
+ if(previous_rs != 0)
+ free(previous_rs);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(ok) {
+ for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ residual = (int32*)malloc(sizeof(int32) * new_size);
+ if(0 == residual) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ ok = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ if(encoder->guts->residual[i] != 0)
+ free(encoder->guts->residual[i]);
+ encoder->guts->residual[i] = residual;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(ok)
+ encoder->guts->input_capacity = new_size;
+
+ return ok;
+}
+
+FLAC__Encoder *FLAC__encoder_get_new_instance()
+{
+ FLAC__Encoder *encoder = (FLAC__Encoder*)malloc(sizeof(FLAC__Encoder));
+ if(encoder != 0) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED;
+ encoder->guts = 0;
+ }
+ return encoder;
+}
+
+void FLAC__encoder_free_instance(FLAC__Encoder *encoder)
+{
+ assert(encoder != 0);
+ free(encoder);
+}
+
+FLAC__EncoderState FLAC__encoder_init(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, FLAC__EncoderWriteStatus (*write_callback)(const FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const byte buffer[], unsigned bytes, unsigned samples, unsigned current_frame, void *client_data), void (*metadata_callback)(const FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const FLAC__StreamMetaData *metadata, void *client_data), void *client_data)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(sizeof(int) >= 4); /* we want to die right away if this is not true */
+ assert(encoder != 0);
+ assert(write_callback != 0);
+ assert(metadata_callback != 0);
+ assert(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED);
+ assert(encoder->guts == 0);
+
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_OK;
+
+ if(encoder->channels == 0 || encoder->channels > FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_INVALID_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS;
+
+ if(encoder->do_mid_side_stereo && encoder->channels != 2)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MID_SIDE_CHANNELS_MISMATCH;
+
+ if(encoder->do_mid_side_stereo && encoder->bits_per_sample > 16)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MID_SIDE_SAMPLE_SIZE_MISMATCH;
+
+ if(encoder->bits_per_sample == 0 || encoder->bits_per_sample > FLAC__MAX_BITS_PER_SAMPLE)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_INVALID_BITS_PER_SAMPLE;
+
+ if(encoder->sample_rate == 0 || encoder->sample_rate > FLAC__MAX_SAMPLE_RATE)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_INVALID_SAMPLE_RATE;
+
+ if(encoder->blocksize < FLAC__MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || encoder->blocksize > FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_INVALID_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ if(encoder->blocksize < encoder->max_lpc_order)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_BLOCK_SIZE_TOO_SMALL_FOR_LPC_ORDER;
+
+ if(encoder->qlp_coeff_precision == 0) {
+ if(encoder->bits_per_sample < 16) {
+ /* @@@ need some data about how to set this here w.r.t. blocksize and sample rate */
+ /* @@@ until then we'll make a guess */
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = max(5, 2 + encoder->bits_per_sample / 2);
+ }
+ else if(encoder->bits_per_sample == 16) {
+ if(encoder->blocksize <= 192)
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 7;
+ else if(encoder->blocksize <= 384)
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 8;
+ else if(encoder->blocksize <= 576)
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 9;
+ else if(encoder->blocksize <= 1152)
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 10;
+ else if(encoder->blocksize <= 2304)
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 11;
+ else if(encoder->blocksize <= 4608)
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 12;
+ else
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = 13;
+ }
+ else {
+ encoder->qlp_coeff_precision = min(13, 8*sizeof(int32) - encoder->bits_per_sample - 1);
+ }
+ }
+ else if(encoder->qlp_coeff_precision < FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION || encoder->qlp_coeff_precision + encoder->bits_per_sample >= 8*sizeof(uint32))
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_INVALID_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION;
+
+ if(encoder->streamable_subset) {
+ if(encoder->bits_per_sample != 8 && encoder->bits_per_sample != 12 && encoder->bits_per_sample != 16 && encoder->bits_per_sample != 20 && encoder->bits_per_sample != 24)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_NOT_STREAMABLE;
+ if(encoder->sample_rate > 655350)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_NOT_STREAMABLE;
+ }
+
+ if(encoder->rice_optimization_level >= (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ORDER_LEN))
+ encoder->rice_optimization_level = (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ORDER_LEN) - 1;
+
+ encoder->guts = (FLAC__EncoderPrivate*)malloc(sizeof(FLAC__EncoderPrivate));
+ if(encoder->guts == 0)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+
+ encoder->guts->input_capacity = 0;
+ for(i = 0; i < encoder->channels; i++) {
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal[i] = 0;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal[i] = 0;
+ }
+ for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[i] = 0;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[i] = 0;
+ }
+ encoder->guts->residual[0] = 0;
+ encoder->guts->residual[1] = 0;
+ encoder->guts->best_residual = 0;
+ encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side = true;
+ encoder->guts->current_sample_number = 0;
+ encoder->guts->current_frame_number = 0;
+
+ if(!encoder_resize_buffers_(encoder, encoder->blocksize)) {
+ /* the above function sets the state for us in case of an error */
+ return encoder->state;
+ }
+ FLAC__bitbuffer_init(&encoder->guts->frame);
+ encoder->guts->write_callback = write_callback;
+ encoder->guts->metadata_callback = metadata_callback;
+ encoder->guts->client_data = client_data;
+
+ /*
+ * write the stream header
+ */
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_clear(&encoder->guts->frame))
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_write_raw_uint32(&encoder->guts->frame, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LEN))
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR;
+
+ encoder->guts->metadata.type = FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_ENCODING;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.is_last = true;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.length = FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_ENCODING_LENGTH;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.min_blocksize = encoder->blocksize; /* this encoder uses the same blocksize for the whole stream */
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.max_blocksize = encoder->blocksize;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.min_framesize = 0; /* we don't know this yet; have to fill it in later */
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.max_framesize = 0; /* we don't know this yet; have to fill it in later */
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.sample_rate = encoder->sample_rate;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.channels = encoder->channels;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.bits_per_sample = encoder->bits_per_sample;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.total_samples = 0; /* we don't know this yet; have to fill it in later */
+ if(!FLAC__add_metadata_block(&encoder->guts->metadata, &encoder->guts->frame))
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR;
+
+ assert(encoder->guts->frame.bits == 0); /* assert that we're byte-aligned before writing */
+ assert(encoder->guts->frame.total_consumed_bits == 0); /* assert that no reading of the buffer was done */
+ if(encoder->guts->write_callback(encoder, encoder->guts->frame.buffer, encoder->guts->frame.bytes, 0, encoder->guts->current_frame_number, encoder->guts->client_data) != FLAC__ENCODER_WRITE_OK)
+ return encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_WRITING;
+
+ /* now that the metadata block is written, we can init this to an absurdly-high value */
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.min_framesize = (1u << FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_ENCODING_MIN_FRAME_SIZE_LEN) - 1;
+
+ return encoder->state;
+}
+
+void FLAC__encoder_finish(FLAC__Encoder *encoder)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(encoder != 0);
+ if(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED)
+ return;
+ if(encoder->guts->current_sample_number != 0) {
+ encoder->blocksize = encoder->guts->current_sample_number;
+ encoder_process_frame_(encoder, true); /* true => is last frame */
+ }
+ encoder->guts->metadata_callback(encoder, &encoder->guts->metadata, encoder->guts->client_data);
+ if(encoder->guts != 0) {
+ for(i = 0; i < encoder->channels; i++) {
+ if(encoder->guts->integer_signal[i] != 0) {
+ free(encoder->guts->integer_signal[i]);
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal[i] = 0;
+ }
+ if(encoder->guts->real_signal[i] != 0) {
+ free(encoder->guts->real_signal[i]);
+ encoder->guts->real_signal[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ if(encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[i] != 0) {
+ free(encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[i]);
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[i] = 0;
+ }
+ if(encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[i] != 0) {
+ free(encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[i]);
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ if(encoder->guts->residual[i] != 0) {
+ free(encoder->guts->residual[i]);
+ encoder->guts->residual[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ FLAC__bitbuffer_free(&encoder->guts->frame);
+ free(encoder->guts);
+ encoder->guts = 0;
+ }
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED;
+}
+
+bool FLAC__encoder_process(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const int32 *buf[], unsigned samples)
+{
+ unsigned i, j, channel;
+ int32 x, mid, side;
+ const bool ms = encoder->do_mid_side_stereo && encoder->channels == 2;
+ const int32 min_side = -((int64)1 << (encoder->bits_per_sample-1));
+ const int32 max_side = ((int64)1 << (encoder->bits_per_sample-1)) - 1;
+
+ assert(encoder != 0);
+ assert(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_OK);
+
+ j = 0;
+ do {
+ for(i = encoder->guts->current_sample_number; i < encoder->blocksize && j < samples; i++, j++) {
+ for(channel = 0; channel < encoder->channels; channel++) {
+ x = buf[channel][j];
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal[channel][i] = x;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal[channel][i] = (real)x;
+ }
+ if(ms && encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side) {
+ side = buf[0][j] - buf[1][j];
+ if(side < min_side || side > max_side) {
+ encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side = false;
+ }
+ else {
+ mid = (buf[0][j] + buf[1][j]) >> 1; /* NOTE: not the same as divide-by-two ! */
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[0][i] = mid;
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[1][i] = side;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[0][i] = (real)mid;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[1][i] = (real)side;
+ }
+ }
+ encoder->guts->current_sample_number++;
+ }
+ if(i == encoder->blocksize) {
+ if(!encoder_process_frame_(encoder, false)) /* false => not last frame */
+ return false;
+ }
+ } while(j < samples);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* 'samples' is channel-wide samples, e.g. for 1 second at 44100Hz, 'samples' = 44100 regardless of the number of channels */
+bool FLAC__encoder_process_interleaved(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, const int32 buf[], unsigned samples)
+{
+ unsigned i, j, k, channel;
+ int32 x, left = 0, mid, side;
+ const bool ms = encoder->do_mid_side_stereo && encoder->channels == 2;
+ const int32 min_side = -((int64)1 << (encoder->bits_per_sample-1));
+ const int32 max_side = ((int64)1 << (encoder->bits_per_sample-1)) - 1;
+
+ assert(encoder != 0);
+ assert(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_OK);
+
+ j = k = 0;
+ do {
+ for(i = encoder->guts->current_sample_number; i < encoder->blocksize && j < samples; i++, j++, k++) {
+ for(channel = 0; channel < encoder->channels; channel++, k++) {
+ x = buf[k];
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal[channel][i] = x;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal[channel][i] = (real)x;
+ if(ms && encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side) {
+ if(channel == 0) {
+ left = x;
+ }
+ else {
+ side = left - x;
+ if(side < min_side || side > max_side) {
+ encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side = false;
+ }
+ else {
+ mid = (left + x) >> 1; /* NOTE: not the same as divide-by-two ! */
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[0][i] = mid;
+ encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[1][i] = side;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[0][i] = (real)mid;
+ encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[1][i] = (real)side;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ encoder->guts->current_sample_number++;
+ }
+ if(i == encoder->blocksize) {
+ if(!encoder_process_frame_(encoder, false)) /* false => not last frame */
+ return false;
+ }
+ } while(j < samples);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool encoder_process_frame_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, bool is_last_frame)
+{
+ FLAC__FrameHeader frame_header;
+ FLAC__BitBuffer *smallest_frame;
+
+ assert(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_OK);
+
+ /*
+ * First do a normal encoding pass
+ */
+ frame_header.blocksize = encoder->blocksize;
+ frame_header.sample_rate = encoder->sample_rate;
+ frame_header.channels = encoder->channels;
+ frame_header.channel_assignment = FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_INDEPENDENT; /* the default unless the encoder determines otherwise */
+ frame_header.bits_per_sample = encoder->bits_per_sample;
+ frame_header.number.frame_number = encoder->guts->current_frame_number;
+
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_clear(&encoder->guts->frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if(!FLAC__frame_add_header(&frame_header, encoder->streamable_subset, is_last_frame, &encoder->guts->frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if(!encoder_process_subframes_(encoder, is_last_frame, &frame_header, encoder->channels, encoder->guts->integer_signal, encoder->guts->real_signal, &encoder->guts->frame))
+ return false;
+
+ smallest_frame = &encoder->guts->frame;
+
+ /*
+ * Now try a mid-side version if necessary; otherwise, just use the previous step's frame
+ */
+ if(encoder->do_mid_side_stereo && encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side) {
+ int32 *integer_signal[2];
+ real *real_signal[2];
+
+ assert(encoder->channels == 2);
+
+ /* mid-side */
+ frame_header.channel_assignment = FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_MID_SIDE;
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_clear(&encoder->guts->frame_mid_side)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if(!FLAC__frame_add_header(&frame_header, encoder->streamable_subset, is_last_frame, &encoder->guts->frame_mid_side)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ integer_signal[0] = encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[0]; /* mid channel */
+ integer_signal[1] = encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[1]; /* side channel */
+ real_signal[0] = encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[0]; /* mid channel */
+ real_signal[1] = encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[1]; /* side channel */
+ if(!encoder_process_subframes_(encoder, is_last_frame, &frame_header, encoder->channels, integer_signal, real_signal, &encoder->guts->frame_mid_side))
+ return false;
+ if(encoder->guts->frame_mid_side.total_bits < smallest_frame->total_bits)
+ smallest_frame = &encoder->guts->frame_mid_side;
+
+ /* left-side */
+ frame_header.channel_assignment = FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_LEFT_SIDE;
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_clear(&encoder->guts->frame_left_side)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if(!FLAC__frame_add_header(&frame_header, encoder->streamable_subset, is_last_frame, &encoder->guts->frame_left_side)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ integer_signal[0] = encoder->guts->integer_signal[0]; /* left channel */
+ integer_signal[1] = encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[1]; /* side channel */
+ real_signal[0] = encoder->guts->real_signal[0]; /* left channel */
+ real_signal[1] = encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[1]; /* side channel */
+ if(!encoder_process_subframes_(encoder, is_last_frame, &frame_header, encoder->channels, integer_signal, real_signal, &encoder->guts->frame_left_side))
+ return false;
+ if(encoder->guts->frame_left_side.total_bits < smallest_frame->total_bits)
+ smallest_frame = &encoder->guts->frame_left_side;
+
+ /* right-side */
+ frame_header.channel_assignment = FLAC__CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_RIGHT_SIDE;
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_clear(&encoder->guts->frame_right_side)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if(!FLAC__frame_add_header(&frame_header, encoder->streamable_subset, is_last_frame, &encoder->guts->frame_right_side)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+ integer_signal[0] = encoder->guts->integer_signal_mid_side[1]; /* side channel */
+ integer_signal[1] = encoder->guts->integer_signal[1]; /* right channel */
+ real_signal[0] = encoder->guts->real_signal_mid_side[1]; /* side channel */
+ real_signal[1] = encoder->guts->real_signal[1]; /* right channel */
+ if(!encoder_process_subframes_(encoder, is_last_frame, &frame_header, encoder->channels, integer_signal, real_signal, &encoder->guts->frame_right_side))
+ return false;
+ if(encoder->guts->frame_right_side.total_bits < smallest_frame->total_bits)
+ smallest_frame = &encoder->guts->frame_right_side;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Zero-pad the frame to a byte_boundary
+ */
+ if(!FLAC__bitbuffer_zero_pad_to_byte_boundary(smallest_frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Write it
+ */
+ assert(smallest_frame->bits == 0); /* assert that we're byte-aligned before writing */
+ assert(smallest_frame->total_consumed_bits == 0); /* assert that no reading of the buffer was done */
+ if(encoder->guts->write_callback(encoder, smallest_frame->buffer, smallest_frame->bytes, encoder->blocksize, encoder->guts->current_frame_number, encoder->guts->client_data) != FLAC__ENCODER_WRITE_OK) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_WRITING;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get ready for the next frame
+ */
+ encoder->guts->current_frame_can_do_mid_side = true;
+ encoder->guts->current_sample_number = 0;
+ encoder->guts->current_frame_number++;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.total_samples += (uint64)encoder->blocksize;
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.min_framesize = min(smallest_frame->bytes, encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.min_framesize);
+ encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.max_framesize = max(smallest_frame->bytes, encoder->guts->metadata.data.encoding.max_framesize);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool encoder_process_subframes_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder, bool is_last_frame, const FLAC__FrameHeader *frame_header, unsigned channels, const int32 *integer_signal[], const real *real_signal[], FLAC__BitBuffer *frame)
+{
+ real fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER+1];
+ real lpc_residual_bits_per_sample;
+ real autoc[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER+1];
+ real lp_coeff[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER][FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER];
+ real lpc_error[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER];
+ unsigned channel;
+ unsigned min_lpc_order, max_lpc_order, lpc_order;
+ unsigned min_fixed_order, max_fixed_order, guess_fixed_order, fixed_order;
+ unsigned max_partition_order;
+ unsigned min_qlp_coeff_precision, max_qlp_coeff_precision, qlp_coeff_precision;
+ unsigned rice_parameter;
+ unsigned candidate_bits, best_bits;
+
+ if(is_last_frame) {
+ max_partition_order = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ unsigned limit = 0, b = encoder->blocksize;
+ while(!(b & 1)) {
+ limit++;
+ b >>= 1;
+ }
+ max_partition_order = min(encoder->rice_optimization_level, limit);
+ }
+
+ for(channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
+ /* verbatim subframe is the baseline against which we measure other compressed subframes */
+ best_bits = encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample, &(encoder->guts->best_subframe));
+
+ if(frame_header->blocksize >= FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER) {
+ /* check for constant subframe */
+ guess_fixed_order = FLAC__fixed_compute_best_predictor(integer_signal[channel]+FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER, frame_header->blocksize-FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER, fixed_residual_bits_per_sample);
+ if(fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[1] == 0.0) {
+ candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(integer_signal[channel][0], frame_header->bits_per_sample, &(encoder->guts->candidate_subframe));
+ if(candidate_bits < best_bits) {
+ encoder_promote_candidate_subframe_(encoder);
+ best_bits = candidate_bits;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ /* encode fixed */
+ if(encoder->do_exhaustive_model_search) {
+ min_fixed_order = 0;
+ max_fixed_order = FLAC__MAX_FIXED_ORDER;
+ }
+ else {
+ min_fixed_order = max_fixed_order = guess_fixed_order;
+ }
+ for(fixed_order = min_fixed_order; fixed_order <= max_fixed_order; fixed_order++) {
+ if(fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order] >= (real)frame_header->bits_per_sample)
+ continue; /* don't even try */
+ rice_parameter = (fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order] > 0.0)? (unsigned)(fixed_residual_bits_per_sample[fixed_order]+0.5) : 0;
+ if(rice_parameter >= (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN))
+ rice_parameter = (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN) - 1;
+ candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(integer_signal[channel], encoder->guts->residual[!encoder->guts->best_residual], frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample, fixed_order, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, &(encoder->guts->candidate_subframe));
+ if(candidate_bits < best_bits) {
+ encoder_promote_candidate_subframe_(encoder);
+ best_bits = candidate_bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* encode lpc */
+ if(encoder->max_lpc_order > 0) {
+ if(encoder->max_lpc_order >= frame_header->blocksize)
+ max_lpc_order = frame_header->blocksize-1;
+ else
+ max_lpc_order = encoder->max_lpc_order;
+ if(max_lpc_order > 0) {
+ FLAC__lpc_compute_autocorrelation(real_signal[channel], frame_header->blocksize, max_lpc_order+1, autoc);
+ FLAC__lpc_compute_lp_coefficients(autoc, max_lpc_order, lp_coeff, lpc_error);
+ if(encoder->do_exhaustive_model_search) {
+ min_lpc_order = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ unsigned guess_lpc_order = FLAC__lpc_compute_best_order(lpc_error, max_lpc_order, frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample);
+ min_lpc_order = max_lpc_order = guess_lpc_order;
+ }
+ if(encoder->do_qlp_coeff_prec_search) {
+ min_qlp_coeff_precision = FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION;
+ max_qlp_coeff_precision = 32 - frame_header->bits_per_sample - 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ min_qlp_coeff_precision = max_qlp_coeff_precision = encoder->qlp_coeff_precision;
+ }
+ for(lpc_order = min_lpc_order; lpc_order <= max_lpc_order; lpc_order++) {
+ lpc_residual_bits_per_sample = FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample(lpc_error[lpc_order-1], frame_header->blocksize);
+ if(lpc_residual_bits_per_sample >= (real)frame_header->bits_per_sample)
+ continue; /* don't even try */
+ rice_parameter = (lpc_residual_bits_per_sample > 0.0)? (unsigned)(lpc_residual_bits_per_sample+0.5) : 0;
+ if(rice_parameter >= (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN))
+ rice_parameter = (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN) - 1;
+ for(qlp_coeff_precision = min_qlp_coeff_precision; qlp_coeff_precision <= max_qlp_coeff_precision; qlp_coeff_precision++) {
+ candidate_bits = encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(integer_signal[channel], encoder->guts->residual[!encoder->guts->best_residual], lp_coeff[lpc_order-1], frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample, lpc_order, qlp_coeff_precision, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, &(encoder->guts->candidate_subframe));
+ if(candidate_bits > 0) { /* if == 0, there was a problem quantizing the lpcoeffs */
+ if(candidate_bits < best_bits) {
+ encoder_promote_candidate_subframe_(encoder);
+ best_bits = candidate_bits;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* add the best subframe */
+ switch(encoder->guts->best_subframe.type) {
+ case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT:
+ if(!encoder_generate_constant_subframe_(&(encoder->guts->best_subframe), frame_header->bits_per_sample, frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED:
+ if(!encoder_generate_fixed_subframe_(&(encoder->guts->best_subframe), encoder->guts->residual[encoder->guts->best_residual], frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample, frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC:
+ if(!encoder_generate_lpc_subframe_(&(encoder->guts->best_subframe), encoder->guts->residual[encoder->guts->best_residual], frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample, frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM:
+ if(!encoder_generate_verbatim_subframe_(&(encoder->guts->best_subframe), integer_signal[channel], frame_header->blocksize, frame_header->bits_per_sample, frame)) {
+ encoder->state = FLAC__ENCODER_FATAL_ERROR_WHILE_ENCODING;
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_constant_subframe_(const int32 signal, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe)
+{
+ subframe->type = FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT;
+ subframe->data.constant.value = signal;
+
+ return 8 + bits_per_sample;
+}
+
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_fixed_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe)
+{
+ unsigned i, residual_bits;
+ const unsigned residual_samples = blocksize - order;
+
+ FLAC__fixed_compute_residual(signal+order, residual_samples, order, residual);
+
+ subframe->type = FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED;
+
+ subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.type = FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE;
+
+ residual_bits = encoder_find_best_partition_order_(residual, residual_samples, order, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, &subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order, subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.parameters);
+
+ subframe->data.fixed.order = order;
+ for(i = 0; i < order; i++)
+ subframe->data.fixed.warmup[i] = signal[i];
+
+ return 8 + (order * bits_per_sample) + residual_bits;
+}
+
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_lpc_subframe_(const int32 signal[], int32 residual[], const real lp_coeff[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, unsigned order, unsigned qlp_coeff_precision, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe)
+{
+ int32 qlp_coeff[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER];
+ unsigned i, residual_bits;
+ int quantization, ret;
+ const unsigned residual_samples = blocksize - order;
+
+ ret = FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients(lp_coeff, order, qlp_coeff_precision, bits_per_sample, qlp_coeff, &quantization);
+ if(ret != 0)
+ return 0; /* this is a hack to indicate to the caller that we can't do lp at this order on this subframe */
+
+ FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients(signal+order, residual_samples, qlp_coeff, order, quantization, residual);
+
+ subframe->type = FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC;
+
+ subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.type = FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE;
+
+ residual_bits = encoder_find_best_partition_order_(residual, residual_samples, order, rice_parameter, max_partition_order, &subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order, subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.parameters);
+
+ subframe->data.lpc.order = order;
+ subframe->data.lpc.qlp_coeff_precision = qlp_coeff_precision;
+ subframe->data.lpc.quantization_level = quantization;
+ memcpy(subframe->data.lpc.qlp_coeff, qlp_coeff, sizeof(int32)*FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER);
+ for(i = 0; i < order; i++)
+ subframe->data.lpc.warmup[i] = signal[i];
+
+ return 8 + 9 + (order * (qlp_coeff_precision + bits_per_sample)) + residual_bits;
+}
+
+unsigned encoder_evaluate_verbatim_subframe_(unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__SubframeHeader *subframe)
+{
+ subframe->type = FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM;
+
+ return 8 + (blocksize * bits_per_sample);
+}
+
+unsigned encoder_find_best_partition_order_(int32 residual[], unsigned residual_samples, unsigned predictor_order, unsigned rice_parameter, unsigned max_partition_order, unsigned *best_partition_order, unsigned best_parameters[])
+{
+ unsigned residual_bits, best_residual_bits = 0;
+ unsigned partition_order;
+ unsigned best_parameters_index = 0, parameters[2][1 << FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER];
+
+ for(partition_order = 0; partition_order <= max_partition_order; partition_order++) {
+ if(!encoder_set_partitioned_rice_(residual, residual_samples, predictor_order, rice_parameter, partition_order, parameters[!best_parameters_index], &residual_bits)) {
+ assert(best_residual_bits != 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ if(best_residual_bits == 0 || residual_bits < best_residual_bits) {
+ best_residual_bits = residual_bits;
+ *best_partition_order = partition_order;
+ best_parameters_index = !best_parameters_index;
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(best_parameters, parameters[best_parameters_index], sizeof(unsigned)*(1<<(*best_partition_order)));
+
+ return best_residual_bits;
+}
+
+bool encoder_generate_constant_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer)
+{
+ assert(header->type == FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT);
+ return FLAC__subframe_add_constant(bits_per_sample, header, bitbuffer);
+}
+
+bool encoder_generate_fixed_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, int32 residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer)
+{
+ assert(header->type == FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED);
+ return FLAC__subframe_add_fixed(residual, blocksize - header->data.fixed.order, bits_per_sample, header, bitbuffer);
+}
+
+bool encoder_generate_lpc_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, int32 residual[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer)
+{
+ assert(header->type == FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC);
+ return FLAC__subframe_add_lpc(residual, blocksize - header->data.lpc.order, bits_per_sample, header, bitbuffer);
+}
+
+bool encoder_generate_verbatim_subframe_(const FLAC__SubframeHeader *header, const int32 signal[], unsigned blocksize, unsigned bits_per_sample, FLAC__BitBuffer *bitbuffer)
+{
+ assert(header->type == FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM);
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+ (void)header; /* silence compiler warning about unused parameter */
+#endif
+ return FLAC__subframe_add_verbatim(signal, blocksize, bits_per_sample, bitbuffer);
+}
+
+void encoder_promote_candidate_subframe_(FLAC__Encoder *encoder)
+{
+ assert(encoder->state == FLAC__ENCODER_OK);
+ encoder->guts->best_subframe = encoder->guts->candidate_subframe;
+ encoder->guts->best_residual = !encoder->guts->best_residual;
+}
+
+bool encoder_set_partitioned_rice_(const int32 residual[], const unsigned residual_samples, const unsigned predictor_order, const unsigned rice_parameter, const unsigned partition_order, unsigned parameters[], unsigned *bits)
+{
+ unsigned bits_ = 2 + 3;
+
+ if(partition_order == 0) {
+ unsigned i;
+ parameters[0] = rice_parameter;
+ bits_ += FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN;
+ for(i = 0; i < residual_samples; i++)
+ bits_ += RICE_BITS(residual[i], rice_parameter);
+ }
+ else {
+ unsigned i, j, k = 0, k_last = 0, z;
+ unsigned mean;
+ unsigned parameter, partition_samples;
+ const unsigned max_parameter = (1u << FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN) - 1;
+ for(i = 0; i < (1u<<partition_order); i++) {
+ partition_samples = (residual_samples+predictor_order) >> partition_order;
+ if(i == 0) {
+ if(partition_samples <= predictor_order)
+ return false;
+ else
+ partition_samples -= predictor_order;
+ }
+ mean = partition_samples >> 1;
+ for(j = 0; j < partition_samples; j++, k++)
+ mean += ((residual[k] < 0)? (unsigned)(-residual[k]) : (unsigned)residual[k]);
+ mean /= partition_samples;
+ z = 0x80000000;
+ for(j = 0; j < 32; j++, z >>= 1)
+ if(mean & z)
+ break;
+ parameter = j > 31? 0 : 32 - j - 1;
+ if(parameter > max_parameter)
+ parameter = max_parameter;
+ parameters[i] = parameter;
+ bits_ += FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN;
+ for(j = k_last; j < k; j++)
+ bits_ += RICE_BITS(residual[j], parameter);
+ k_last = k;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *bits = bits_;
+ return true;
+}