protogen, cmd/protoc-gen-go: initial commit

Package protogen provides support for writing protoc plugins.
A "plugin" in this case is a program run by protoc to generate output.

The protoc-gen-go command is a protoc plugin to generate Go code.

cmd/protoc-gen-go/golden_test.go is mostly a straight copy from
the golden test in github.com/golang/protobuf.

Change-Id: I332d0df1e4b60bb8cd926320b8721e16b99a4b71
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/130175
Reviewed-by: Joe Tsai <thebrokentoaster@gmail.com>
diff --git a/cmd/protoc-gen-go/golden_test.go b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/golden_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0ed8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/golden_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"go/build"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Set --regenerate to regenerate the golden files.
+var regenerate = flag.Bool("regenerate", false, "regenerate golden files")
+
+// When the environment variable RUN_AS_PROTOC_GEN_GO is set, we skip running
+// tests and instead act as protoc-gen-go. This allows the test binary to
+// pass itself to protoc.
+func init() {
+	if os.Getenv("RUN_AS_PROTOC_GEN_GO") != "" {
+		main()
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	workdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "proto-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(workdir)
+
+	// Find all the proto files we need to compile. We assume that each directory
+	// contains the files for a single package.
+	supportTypeAliases := hasReleaseTag("go1.9")
+	packages := map[string][]string{}
+	err = filepath.Walk("testdata", func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if filepath.Base(path) == "import_public" && !supportTypeAliases {
+			// Public imports require type alias support.
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".proto") {
+			return nil
+		}
+		dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+		packages[dir] = append(packages[dir], path)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Compile each package, using this binary as protoc-gen-go.
+	for _, sources := range packages {
+		args := []string{"-Itestdata", "--go_out=plugins=grpc,paths=source_relative:" + workdir}
+		args = append(args, sources...)
+		protoc(t, args)
+	}
+
+	// Compare each generated file to the golden version.
+	filepath.Walk(workdir, func(genPath string, info os.FileInfo, _ error) error {
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// For each generated file, figure out the path to the corresponding
+		// golden file in the testdata directory.
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(workdir, genPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("filepath.Rel(%q, %q): %v", workdir, genPath, err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if filepath.SplitList(relPath)[0] == ".." {
+			t.Errorf("generated file %q is not relative to %q", genPath, workdir)
+		}
+		goldenPath := filepath.Join("testdata", relPath)
+
+		got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(genPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if *regenerate {
+			// If --regenerate set, just rewrite the golden files.
+			err := ioutil.WriteFile(goldenPath, got, 0666)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		want, err := ioutil.ReadFile(goldenPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		want = fdescRE.ReplaceAll(want, nil)
+		got = fdescRE.ReplaceAll(got, nil)
+		if bytes.Equal(got, want) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		cmd := exec.Command("diff", "-u", goldenPath, genPath)
+		out, _ := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		t.Errorf("golden file differs: %v\n%v", relPath, string(out))
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+var fdescRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?ms)^var fileDescriptor.*}`)
+
+func protoc(t *testing.T, args []string) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("protoc", "--plugin=protoc-gen-go="+os.Args[0])
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, args...)
+	// We set the RUN_AS_PROTOC_GEN_GO environment variable to indicate that
+	// the subprocess should act as a proto compiler rather than a test.
+	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "RUN_AS_PROTOC_GEN_GO=1")
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if len(out) > 0 || err != nil {
+		t.Log("RUNNING: ", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
+	}
+	if len(out) > 0 {
+		t.Log(string(out))
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("protoc: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func hasReleaseTag(want string) bool {
+	for _, tag := range build.Default.ReleaseTags {
+		if tag == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/cmd/protoc-gen-go/main.go b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ea1420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// The protoc-gen-go binary is a protoc plugin to generate a Go protocol
+// buffer package.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"google.golang.org/proto/protogen"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	protogen.Run(func(gen *protogen.Plugin) error {
+		for _, f := range gen.Files {
+			if !f.Generate {
+				continue
+			}
+			genFile(gen, f)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func genFile(gen *protogen.Plugin, f *protogen.File) {
+	g := gen.NewGeneratedFile(strings.TrimSuffix(f.Desc.GetName(), ".proto") + ".pb.go")
+	g.P("// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.")
+	g.P("// source: ", f.Desc.GetName())
+	g.P()
+	g.P("package TODO")
+
+	// TODO: Everything.
+}
diff --git a/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2/proto2.pb.go b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2/proto2.pb.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..558363d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2/proto2.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: proto2/proto2.proto
+
+package TODO
diff --git a/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2/proto2.proto b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2/proto2.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..055bc71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2/proto2.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package goproto.protoc.proto2;
+
+option go_package = "google.golang.org/proto/cmd/protoc-gen-go/testdata/proto2";
+
+message Message {
+}