runtime/protoiface: use more efficient options representation

Change the representation of option flags in protoiface from bools to a
bitfield. This brings the representation of options in protoiface in
sync with that in internal/impl.

This change has several benefits:

1. We will probably find that we need to add more option flags over time.
Converting to the more efficient representation of these flags as high
in the call stack as possible minimizes the performance implication of
the struct growing.

2. On a similar note, this avoids the need to convert from the compact
representation to the larger one when passing from internal/impl to
proto, since the {Marshal,Unmarshal}State methods take the compact form.

3. This removes unused options from protoiface. Instead of documenting
that AllowPartial is always set, we can just not include an AllowPartial
flag in the protoiface options.

4. Conversely, this provides a way to add option flags to protoiface
that we don't want to expose in the proto package.

name                             old time/op    new time/op    delta
EmptyMessage/Wire/Marshal-12       11.1ns ± 7%    10.1ns ± 1%   -9.35%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EmptyMessage/Wire/Unmarshal-12     7.07ns ± 0%    6.74ns ± 1%   -4.58%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EmptyMessage/Wire/Validate-12      4.30ns ± 1%    3.80ns ± 8%  -11.45%  (p=0.000 n=7+8)
RepeatedInt32/Wire/Marshal-12      1.17µs ± 1%    1.21µs ± 7%   +4.09%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
RepeatedInt32/Wire/Unmarshal-12     938ns ± 0%     942ns ± 3%     ~     (p=0.178 n=7+8)
RepeatedInt32/Wire/Validate-12      521ns ± 4%     543ns ± 7%     ~     (p=0.157 n=7+8)
Required/Wire/Marshal-12           97.2ns ± 1%    95.3ns ± 1%   -1.98%  (p=0.001 n=7+7)
Required/Wire/Unmarshal-12         41.0ns ± 9%    38.6ns ± 3%   -5.73%  (p=0.048 n=8+8)
Required/Wire/Validate-12          25.4ns ±11%    21.4ns ± 3%  -15.62%  (p=0.000 n=8+7)

Change-Id: I3ac1b00ab36cfdf61316ec087a5dd20d9248e4f6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/protobuf/+/216760
Reviewed-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@google.com>
diff --git a/internal/impl/decode.go b/internal/impl/decode.go
index 74fd821..3cd7f5a 100644
--- a/internal/impl/decode.go
+++ b/internal/impl/decode.go
@@ -16,48 +16,18 @@
 	piface "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface"
 )
 
-// unmarshalOptions is a more efficient representation of UnmarshalOptions.
-//
-// We don't preserve the AllowPartial flag, because fast-path (un)marshal
-// operations always allow partial messages.
-type unmarshalOptions struct {
-	flags unmarshalOptionFlags
-
-	// Keep this field's type identical to (proto.UnmarshalOptions).Resolver
-	// to avoid a type conversion on assignment.
-	resolver interface {
-		FindExtensionByName(field pref.FullName) (pref.ExtensionType, error)
-		FindExtensionByNumber(message pref.FullName, field pref.FieldNumber) (pref.ExtensionType, error)
-	}
-}
-
-type unmarshalOptionFlags uint8
-
-const (
-	unmarshalDiscardUnknown unmarshalOptionFlags = 1 << iota
-)
-
-func newUnmarshalOptions(opts piface.UnmarshalOptions) unmarshalOptions {
-	o := unmarshalOptions{
-		resolver: opts.Resolver,
-	}
-	if opts.DiscardUnknown {
-		o.flags |= unmarshalDiscardUnknown
-	}
-	return o
-}
+type unmarshalOptions piface.UnmarshalOptions
 
 func (o unmarshalOptions) Options() proto.UnmarshalOptions {
 	return proto.UnmarshalOptions{
 		Merge:          true,
 		AllowPartial:   true,
 		DiscardUnknown: o.DiscardUnknown(),
-		Resolver:       o.Resolver(),
+		Resolver:       o.Resolver,
 	}
 }
 
-func (o unmarshalOptions) DiscardUnknown() bool                 { return o.flags&unmarshalDiscardUnknown != 0 }
-func (o unmarshalOptions) Resolver() preg.ExtensionTypeResolver { return o.resolver }
+func (o unmarshalOptions) DiscardUnknown() bool { return o.Flags&piface.UnmarshalDiscardUnknown != 0 }
 
 type unmarshalOutput struct {
 	n           int // number of bytes consumed
@@ -72,7 +42,7 @@
 	} else {
 		p = m.(*messageReflectWrapper).pointer()
 	}
-	out, err := mi.unmarshalPointer(in.Buf, p, 0, newUnmarshalOptions(opts))
+	out, err := mi.unmarshalPointer(in.Buf, p, 0, unmarshalOptions(opts))
 	return piface.UnmarshalOutput{
 		Initialized: out.initialized,
 	}, err
@@ -202,7 +172,7 @@
 	xt := x.Type()
 	if xt == nil {
 		var err error
-		xt, err = opts.Resolver().FindExtensionByNumber(mi.Desc.FullName(), num)
+		xt, err = opts.Resolver.FindExtensionByNumber(mi.Desc.FullName(), num)
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == preg.NotFound {
 				return out, errUnknown
diff --git a/internal/impl/encode.go b/internal/impl/encode.go
index 94f5b54..608e57f 100644
--- a/internal/impl/encode.go
+++ b/internal/impl/encode.go
@@ -14,27 +14,7 @@
 	piface "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface"
 )
 
-// marshalOptions is a more efficient representation of MarshalOptions.
-//
-// We don't preserve the AllowPartial flag, because fast-path (un)marshal
-// operations always allow partial messages.
-type marshalOptions uint
-
-const (
-	marshalDeterministic marshalOptions = 1 << iota
-	marshalUseCachedSize
-)
-
-func newMarshalOptions(opts piface.MarshalOptions) marshalOptions {
-	var o marshalOptions
-	if opts.Deterministic {
-		o |= marshalDeterministic
-	}
-	if opts.UseCachedSize {
-		o |= marshalUseCachedSize
-	}
-	return o
-}
+type marshalOptions piface.MarshalOptions
 
 func (o marshalOptions) Options() proto.MarshalOptions {
 	return proto.MarshalOptions{
@@ -44,8 +24,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func (o marshalOptions) Deterministic() bool { return o&marshalDeterministic != 0 }
-func (o marshalOptions) UseCachedSize() bool { return o&marshalUseCachedSize != 0 }
+func (o marshalOptions) Deterministic() bool { return o.Flags&piface.MarshalDeterministic != 0 }
+func (o marshalOptions) UseCachedSize() bool { return o.Flags&piface.MarshalUseCachedSize != 0 }
 
 // size is protoreflect.Methods.Size.
 func (mi *MessageInfo) size(m pref.Message, opts piface.MarshalOptions) (size int) {
@@ -55,7 +35,7 @@
 	} else {
 		p = m.(*messageReflectWrapper).pointer()
 	}
-	return mi.sizePointer(p, newMarshalOptions(opts))
+	return mi.sizePointer(p, marshalOptions(opts))
 }
 
 func (mi *MessageInfo) sizePointer(p pointer, opts marshalOptions) (size int) {
@@ -109,7 +89,7 @@
 	} else {
 		p = m.(*messageReflectWrapper).pointer()
 	}
-	b, err := mi.marshalAppendPointer(in.Buf, p, newMarshalOptions(opts))
+	b, err := mi.marshalAppendPointer(in.Buf, p, marshalOptions(opts))
 	return piface.MarshalOutput{Buf: b}, err
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/impl/validate.go b/internal/impl/validate.go
index 4ae1d03..9e33979 100644
--- a/internal/impl/validate.go
+++ b/internal/impl/validate.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 	if !ok {
 		return ValidationUnknown
 	}
-	return mi.validate(b, 0, newUnmarshalOptions(opts))
+	return mi.validate(b, 0, unmarshalOptions(opts))
 }
 
 type validationInfo struct {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
 				// In this case, a type added to the resolver in the future could cause
 				// unmarshaling to begin failing. Supporting this requires some way to
 				// determine if the resolver is frozen.
-				xt, err := opts.Resolver().FindExtensionByNumber(st.mi.Desc.FullName(), num)
+				xt, err := opts.Resolver.FindExtensionByNumber(st.mi.Desc.FullName(), num)
 				if err != nil && err != preg.NotFound {
 					return ValidationUnknown
 				}