internal/impl: add runtime support for *[]byte unknown representation

This CL adds runtime support for unknown fields to be represented
as *[]byte in addition to the current representation as []byte.
This CL does not change generated code to use *[]byte.

Comparison between using *[]byte and []byte:

• Every message supports unknown fields, so use of []byte
  expands a message size by 24B (for 64-bit systems).
  In contrast, *[]byte only expands a message by 8B.
  This has significant memory implications for small messages.

• If unknown fields are encountered, *[]byte has extra overhead
  allocating the 24B slice header. However, it is assumed
  that messages rarely see any unknown fields at runtime,
  or generally do so for a temporary period of time.

Change-Id: I81935e4ea7394166e61ff4579f76f59fa792dfc9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/protobuf/+/244937
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
diff --git a/internal/impl/encode.go b/internal/impl/encode.go
index 8c8a794..845c67d 100644
--- a/internal/impl/encode.go
+++ b/internal/impl/encode.go
@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@
 		size += f.funcs.size(fptr, f, opts)
 	}
 	if mi.unknownOffset.IsValid() {
-		u := *p.Apply(mi.unknownOffset).Bytes()
-		size += len(u)
+		if u := mi.getUnknownBytes(p); u != nil {
+			size += len(*u)
+		}
 	}
 	if mi.sizecacheOffset.IsValid() {
 		if size > math.MaxInt32 {
@@ -141,8 +142,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 	if mi.unknownOffset.IsValid() && !mi.isMessageSet {
-		u := *p.Apply(mi.unknownOffset).Bytes()
-		b = append(b, u...)
+		if u := mi.getUnknownBytes(p); u != nil {
+			b = append(b, (*u)...)
+		}
 	}
 	return b, nil
 }