jsonpb: New package.

This is the official JSON support for protocol buffers,
matching the standard format for proto3.
diff --git a/jsonpb/jsonpb_test.go b/jsonpb/jsonpb_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe8cd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jsonpb/jsonpb_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package jsonpb
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	pb "github.com/golang/protobuf/jsonpb/jsonpb_test_proto"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+var (
+	marshaller = Marshaller{}
+
+	marshallerAllOptions = Marshaller{
+		EnumsAsString: true,
+		Indent:        "  ",
+	}
+
+	simpleObject = &pb.Simple{
+		OInt32:  proto.Int32(-32),
+		OInt64:  proto.Int64(-6400000000),
+		OUint32: proto.Uint32(32),
+		OUint64: proto.Uint64(6400000000),
+		OSint32: proto.Int32(-13),
+		OSint64: proto.Int64(-2600000000),
+		OFloat:  proto.Float32(3.14),
+		ODouble: proto.Float64(6.02214179e23),
+		OBool:   proto.Bool(true),
+		OString: proto.String("hello \"there\""),
+		OBytes:  []byte("beep boop"),
+	}
+
+	simpleObjectJSON = `{` +
+		`"o_bool":true,` +
+		`"o_int32":-32,` +
+		`"o_int64":"-6400000000",` +
+		`"o_uint32":32,` +
+		`"o_uint64":"6400000000",` +
+		`"o_sint32":-13,` +
+		`"o_sint64":"-2600000000",` +
+		`"o_float":3.14,` +
+		`"o_double":6.02214179e+23,` +
+		`"o_string":"hello \"there\"",` +
+		`"o_bytes":"YmVlcCBib29w"` +
+		`}`
+
+	simpleObjectPrettyJSON = `{
+  "o_bool": true,
+  "o_int32": -32,
+  "o_int64": "-6400000000",
+  "o_uint32": 32,
+  "o_uint64": "6400000000",
+  "o_sint32": -13,
+  "o_sint64": "-2600000000",
+  "o_float": 3.14,
+  "o_double": 6.02214179e+23,
+  "o_string": "hello \"there\"",
+  "o_bytes": "YmVlcCBib29w"
+}`
+
+	repeatsObject = &pb.Repeats{
+		RBool:   []bool{true, false, true},
+		RInt32:  []int32{-3, -4, -5},
+		RInt64:  []int64{-123456789, -987654321},
+		RUint32: []uint32{1, 2, 3},
+		RUint64: []uint64{6789012345, 3456789012},
+		RSint32: []int32{-1, -2, -3},
+		RSint64: []int64{-6789012345, -3456789012},
+		RFloat:  []float32{3.14, 6.28},
+		RDouble: []float64{299792458, 6.62606957e-34},
+		RString: []string{"happy", "days"},
+		RBytes:  [][]byte{[]byte("skittles"), []byte("m&m's")},
+	}
+
+	repeatsObjectJSON = `{` +
+		`"r_bool":[true,false,true],` +
+		`"r_int32":[-3,-4,-5],` +
+		`"r_int64":["-123456789","-987654321"],` +
+		`"r_uint32":[1,2,3],` +
+		`"r_uint64":["6789012345","3456789012"],` +
+		`"r_sint32":[-1,-2,-3],` +
+		`"r_sint64":["-6789012345","-3456789012"],` +
+		`"r_float":[3.14,6.28],` +
+		`"r_double":[2.99792458e+08,6.62606957e-34],` +
+		`"r_string":["happy","days"],` +
+		`"r_bytes":["c2tpdHRsZXM=","bSZtJ3M="]` +
+		`}`
+
+	repeatsObjectPrettyJSON = `{
+  "r_bool": [
+    true,
+    false,
+    true
+  ],
+  "r_int32": [
+    -3,
+    -4,
+    -5
+  ],
+  "r_int64": [
+    "-123456789",
+    "-987654321"
+  ],
+  "r_uint32": [
+    1,
+    2,
+    3
+  ],
+  "r_uint64": [
+    "6789012345",
+    "3456789012"
+  ],
+  "r_sint32": [
+    -1,
+    -2,
+    -3
+  ],
+  "r_sint64": [
+    "-6789012345",
+    "-3456789012"
+  ],
+  "r_float": [
+    3.14,
+    6.28
+  ],
+  "r_double": [
+    2.99792458e+08,
+    6.62606957e-34
+  ],
+  "r_string": [
+    "happy",
+    "days"
+  ],
+  "r_bytes": [
+    "c2tpdHRsZXM=",
+    "bSZtJ3M="
+  ]
+}`
+
+	innerSimple   = &pb.Simple{OInt32: proto.Int32(-32)}
+	innerSimple2  = &pb.Simple{OInt64: proto.Int64(25)}
+	innerRepeats  = &pb.Repeats{RString: []string{"roses", "red"}}
+	innerRepeats2 = &pb.Repeats{RString: []string{"violets", "blue"}}
+	complexObject = &pb.Widget{
+		Color:    pb.Widget_GREEN.Enum(),
+		RColor:   []pb.Widget_Color{pb.Widget_RED, pb.Widget_GREEN, pb.Widget_BLUE},
+		Simple:   innerSimple,
+		RSimple:  []*pb.Simple{innerSimple, innerSimple2},
+		Repeats:  innerRepeats,
+		RRepeats: []*pb.Repeats{innerRepeats, innerRepeats2},
+	}
+
+	complexObjectJSON = `{"color":1,` +
+		`"r_color":[0,1,2],` +
+		`"simple":{"o_int32":-32},` +
+		`"r_simple":[{"o_int32":-32},{"o_int64":"25"}],` +
+		`"repeats":{"r_string":["roses","red"]},` +
+		`"r_repeats":[{"r_string":["roses","red"]},{"r_string":["violets","blue"]}]` +
+		`}`
+
+	complexObjectPrettyJSON = `{
+  "color": "GREEN",
+  "r_color": [
+    "RED",
+    "GREEN",
+    "BLUE"
+  ],
+  "simple": {
+    "o_int32": -32
+  },
+  "r_simple": [
+    {
+      "o_int32": -32
+    },
+    {
+      "o_int64": "25"
+    }
+  ],
+  "repeats": {
+    "r_string": [
+      "roses",
+      "red"
+    ]
+  },
+  "r_repeats": [
+    {
+      "r_string": [
+        "roses",
+        "red"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "r_string": [
+        "violets",
+        "blue"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}`
+
+	colorPrettyJSON = `{
+ "color": 2
+}`
+
+	colorListPrettyJSON = `{
+  "color": 1000,
+  "r_color": [
+    "RED"
+  ]
+}`
+
+	nummyPrettyJSON = `{
+  "nummy": {
+    "1": 2,
+    "3": 4
+  }
+}`
+
+	objjyPrettyJSON = `{
+  "objjy": {
+    "1": {
+      "dub": 1
+    }
+  }
+}`
+)
+
+var marshallingTests = []struct {
+	desc       string
+	marshaller Marshaller
+	pb         proto.Message
+	json       string
+}{
+	{"simple flat object", marshaller, simpleObject, simpleObjectJSON},
+	{"simple pretty object", marshallerAllOptions, simpleObject, simpleObjectPrettyJSON},
+	{"repeated fields flat object", marshaller, repeatsObject, repeatsObjectJSON},
+	{"repeated fields pretty object", marshallerAllOptions, repeatsObject, repeatsObjectPrettyJSON},
+	{"nested message/enum flat object", marshaller, complexObject, complexObjectJSON},
+	{"nested message/enum pretty object", marshallerAllOptions, complexObject, complexObjectPrettyJSON},
+	{"enum-string flat object", Marshaller{EnumsAsString: true},
+		&pb.Widget{Color: pb.Widget_BLUE.Enum()}, `{"color":"BLUE"}`},
+	{"enum-value pretty object", Marshaller{Indent: " "},
+		&pb.Widget{Color: pb.Widget_BLUE.Enum()}, colorPrettyJSON},
+	{"unknown enum value object", marshallerAllOptions,
+		&pb.Widget{Color: pb.Widget_Color(1000).Enum(), RColor: []pb.Widget_Color{pb.Widget_RED}}, colorListPrettyJSON},
+	{"proto3 object with empty value", marshaller, &pb.Simple3{}, `{"dub":0}`},
+	{"map<int64, int32>", marshaller, &pb.Mappy{Nummy: map[int64]int32{1: 2, 3: 4}}, `{"nummy":{"1":2,"3":4}}`},
+	{"map<int64, int32>", marshallerAllOptions, &pb.Mappy{Nummy: map[int64]int32{1: 2, 3: 4}}, nummyPrettyJSON},
+	{"map<string, string>", marshaller,
+		&pb.Mappy{Strry: map[string]string{`"one"`: "two", "three": "four"}},
+		`{"strry":{"\"one\"":"two","three":"four"}}`},
+	{"map<int32, Object>", marshaller,
+		&pb.Mappy{Objjy: map[int32]*pb.Simple3{1: &pb.Simple3{Dub: 1}}}, `{"objjy":{"1":{"dub":1}}}`},
+	{"map<int32, Object>", marshallerAllOptions,
+		&pb.Mappy{Objjy: map[int32]*pb.Simple3{1: &pb.Simple3{Dub: 1}}}, objjyPrettyJSON},
+	{"map<int64, string>", marshaller, &pb.Mappy{Buggy: map[int64]string{1234: "yup"}},
+		`{"buggy":{"1234":"yup"}}`},
+	{"map<bool, bool>", marshaller, &pb.Mappy{Booly: map[bool]bool{false: true}}, `{"booly":{"false":true}}`},
+	{"proto2 map<int64, string>", marshaller, &pb.Maps{MInt64Str: map[int64]string{213: "cat"}},
+		`{"m_int64_str":{"213":"cat"}}`},
+	{"proto2 map<bool, Object>", marshaller,
+		&pb.Maps{MBoolSimple: map[bool]*pb.Simple{true: &pb.Simple{OInt32: proto.Int32(1)}}},
+		`{"m_bool_simple":{"true":{"o_int32":1}}}`},
+}
+
+func TestMarshalling(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range marshallingTests {
+		json, err := tt.marshaller.MarshalToString(tt.pb)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: marshalling error: %v", tt.desc, err)
+		} else if tt.json != json {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got [%v] want [%v]", tt.desc, json, tt.json)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var unmarshallingTests = []struct {
+	desc string
+	json string
+	pb   proto.Message
+}{
+	{"simple flat object", simpleObjectJSON, simpleObject},
+	{"simple pretty object", simpleObjectPrettyJSON, simpleObject},
+	{"repeated fields flat object", repeatsObjectJSON, repeatsObject},
+	{"repeated fields pretty object", repeatsObjectPrettyJSON, repeatsObject},
+	{"nested message/enum flat object", complexObjectJSON, complexObject},
+	{"nested message/enum pretty object", complexObjectPrettyJSON, complexObject},
+	{"enum-string object", `{"color":"BLUE"}`, &pb.Widget{Color: pb.Widget_BLUE.Enum()}},
+	{"enum-value object", "{\n \"color\": 2\n}", &pb.Widget{Color: pb.Widget_BLUE.Enum()}},
+	{"unknown enum value object",
+		"{\n  \"color\": 1000,\n  \"r_color\": [\n    \"RED\"\n  ]\n}",
+		&pb.Widget{Color: pb.Widget_Color(1000).Enum(), RColor: []pb.Widget_Color{pb.Widget_RED}}},
+	{"unquoted int64 object", `{"o_int64":-314}`, &pb.Simple{OInt64: proto.Int64(-314)}},
+	{"unquoted uint64 object", `{"o_uint64":123}`, &pb.Simple{OUint64: proto.Uint64(123)}},
+	{"map<int64, int32>", `{"nummy":{"1":2,"3":4}}`, &pb.Mappy{Nummy: map[int64]int32{1: 2, 3: 4}}},
+	{"map<string, string>", `{"strry":{"\"one\"":"two","three":"four"}}`, &pb.Mappy{Strry: map[string]string{`"one"`: "two", "three": "four"}}},
+	{"map<int32, Object>", `{"objjy":{"1":{"dub":1}}}`, &pb.Mappy{Objjy: map[int32]*pb.Simple3{1: &pb.Simple3{Dub: 1}}}},
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshalling(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range unmarshallingTests {
+		// Make a new instance of the type of our expected object.
+		p := proto.Clone(tt.pb)
+		p.Reset()
+
+		err := UnmarshalString(tt.json, p)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// For easier diffs, compare text strings of the protos.
+		exp := proto.MarshalTextString(tt.pb)
+		act := proto.MarshalTextString(p)
+		if string(exp) != string(act) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got [%s] want [%s]", tt.desc, act, exp)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var unmarshallingShouldError = []struct {
+	desc string
+	in   string
+}{
+	{"a value", "666"},
+	{"gibberish", "{adskja123;l23=-="},
+}
+
+func TestUnmarshallingBadInput(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range unmarshallingShouldError {
+		obj := &pb.Simple{}
+		err := UnmarshalString(tt.in, obj)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("an error was expected when parsing %q instead of an object", tt.desc)
+		}
+	}
+}