internal/encoding/json: rewrite to a token-based encoder and decoder

Previous decoder decodes a JSON number into a float64, which lacks
64-bit integer precision.

I attempted to retrofit it with storing the raw bytes and parsed out
number parts, see golang.org/cl/164377.  While that is possible, the
encoding logic for Value is not symmetrical with the decoding logic and
can be confusing since both utilizes the same Value struct.

Joe and I decided that it would be better to rewrite the JSON encoder
and decoder to be token-based instead, removing the need for sharing a
model type plus making it more efficient.

Change-Id: Ic0601428a824be4e20141623409ab4d92b6167c7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/protobuf/+/165677
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
diff --git a/internal/encoding/json/string.go b/internal/encoding/json/string.go
index 813d8fa..fbfb09f 100644
--- a/internal/encoding/json/string.go
+++ b/internal/encoding/json/string.go
@@ -15,20 +15,7 @@
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/v2/internal/errors"
 )
 
-func (p *encoder) marshalString(v Value) error {
-	var err error
-	p.out, err = appendString(p.out, v)
-	return err
-}
-func appendString(out []byte, v Value) ([]byte, error) {
-	if v.Type() != String {
-		return nil, errors.New("invalid type %v, expected string", v.Type())
-	}
-	if len(v.raw) > 0 {
-		return append(out, v.raw...), nil
-	}
-	in := v.String()
-
+func appendString(out []byte, in string) ([]byte, error) {
 	var nerr errors.NonFatal
 	out = append(out, '"')
 	i := indexNeedEscape(in)
@@ -68,19 +55,14 @@
 	return out, nerr.E
 }
 
-func (p *decoder) unmarshalString() (Value, error) {
-	v, n, err := consumeString(p.in)
-	p.consume(n)
-	return v, err
-}
-func consumeString(in []byte) (Value, int, error) {
+func (d *Decoder) parseString(in []byte) (string, int, error) {
 	var nerr errors.NonFatal
 	in0 := in
 	if len(in) == 0 {
-		return Value{}, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return "", 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 	}
 	if in[0] != '"' {
-		return Value{}, 0, newSyntaxError("invalid character %q at start of string", in[0])
+		return "", 0, d.newSyntaxError("invalid character %q at start of string", in[0])
 	}
 	in = in[1:]
 	i := indexNeedEscape(string(in))
@@ -91,15 +73,14 @@
 			nerr.AppendInvalidUTF8("")
 			in, out = in[1:], append(out, in[0]) // preserve invalid byte
 		case r < ' ':
-			return Value{}, 0, newSyntaxError("invalid character %q in string", r)
+			return "", 0, d.newSyntaxError("invalid character %q in string", r)
 		case r == '"':
 			in = in[1:]
 			n := len(in0) - len(in)
-			v := rawValueOf(string(out), in0[:n:n])
-			return v, n, nerr.E
+			return string(out), n, nerr.E
 		case r == '\\':
 			if len(in) < 2 {
-				return Value{}, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				return "", 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
 			switch r := in[1]; r {
 			case '"', '\\', '/':
@@ -116,36 +97,37 @@
 				in, out = in[2:], append(out, '\t')
 			case 'u':
 				if len(in) < 6 {
-					return Value{}, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+					return "", 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 				v, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(in[2:6]), 16, 16)
 				if err != nil {
-					return Value{}, 0, newSyntaxError("invalid escape code %q in string", in[:6])
+					return "", 0, d.newSyntaxError("invalid escape code %q in string", in[:6])
 				}
 				in = in[6:]
 
 				r := rune(v)
 				if utf16.IsSurrogate(r) {
 					if len(in) < 6 {
-						return Value{}, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+						return "", 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 					}
 					v, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(in[2:6]), 16, 16)
 					r = utf16.DecodeRune(r, rune(v))
-					if in[0] != '\\' || in[1] != 'u' || r == unicode.ReplacementChar || err != nil {
-						return Value{}, 0, newSyntaxError("invalid escape code %q in string", in[:6])
+					if in[0] != '\\' || in[1] != 'u' ||
+						r == unicode.ReplacementChar || err != nil {
+						return "", 0, d.newSyntaxError("invalid escape code %q in string", in[:6])
 					}
 					in = in[6:]
 				}
 				out = append(out, string(r)...)
 			default:
-				return Value{}, 0, newSyntaxError("invalid escape code %q in string", in[:2])
+				return "", 0, d.newSyntaxError("invalid escape code %q in string", in[:2])
 			}
 		default:
 			i := indexNeedEscape(string(in[n:]))
 			in, out = in[n+i:], append(out, in[:n+i]...)
 		}
 	}
-	return Value{}, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	return "", 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 }
 
 // indexNeedEscape returns the index of the next character that needs escaping.