internal/impl: initial commit

This provides an implementation of the has, get, set, clear methods for each
field in a message. The approach taken here is similar to the table-driven
implementation in the current v1 proto package.

The pointer_reflect.go and pointer_unsafe.go files are a simplified version of
the same files in the v1 implementation. They provide a pointer abstraction
that enables a high-efficiency approach in a non-purego environment.
The unsafe fast-path is not implemented in this commit.

This commit only implements the accessor methods for scalars using pure
Go reflection.

Change-Id: Icdf707e9d4e3385e55434f93b30a341a7680ae11
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/135136
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
diff --git a/internal/impl/pointer_unsafe.go b/internal/impl/pointer_unsafe.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7286e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/impl/pointer_unsafe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !purego
+
+package impl
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// offset represents the offset to a struct field, accessible from a pointer.
+// The offset is the byte offset to the field from the start of the struct.
+type offset uintptr
+
+// offsetOf returns a field offset for the struct field.
+func offsetOf(f reflect.StructField) offset {
+	return offset(f.Offset)
+}
+
+// pointer is a pointer to a message struct or field.
+type pointer struct{ p unsafe.Pointer }
+
+// pointerOfValue returns v as a pointer.
+func pointerOfValue(v reflect.Value) pointer {
+	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer())}
+}
+
+// apply adds an offset to the pointer to derive a new pointer
+// to a specified field. The current pointer must be pointing at a struct.
+func (p pointer) apply(f offset) pointer {
+	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p.p) + uintptr(f))}
+}
+
+// asType treats p as a pointer to an object of type t and returns the value.
+func (p pointer) asType(t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.NewAt(t, p.p)
+}