srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* gpt.cc -- Functions for loading, saving, and manipulating legacy MBR and GPT partition |
| 2 | data. */ |
| 3 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | /* By Rod Smith, initial coding January to February, 2009 */ |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | /* This program is copyright (c) 2009 by Roderick W. Smith. It is distributed |
| 7 | under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2, as detailed in the COPYING file. */ |
| 8 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS |
| 10 | #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 13 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 14 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 15 | #include <stdint.h> |
| 16 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 17 | #include <string.h> |
| 18 | #include <time.h> |
| 19 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 20 | #include <errno.h> |
| 21 | #include "crc32.h" |
| 22 | #include "gpt.h" |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include "bsd.h" |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include "support.h" |
| 25 | #include "parttypes.h" |
| 26 | #include "attributes.h" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 27 | #include "diskio.h" |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | |
| 29 | using namespace std; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /**************************************** |
| 32 | * * |
| 33 | * GPTData class and related structures * |
| 34 | * * |
| 35 | ****************************************/ |
| 36 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | // Default constructor |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | GPTData::GPTData(void) { |
| 39 | blockSize = SECTOR_SIZE; // set a default |
| 40 | diskSize = 0; |
| 41 | partitions = NULL; |
| 42 | state = gpt_valid; |
| 43 | strcpy(device, ""); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | justLooking = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | mainCrcOk = 0; |
| 46 | secondCrcOk = 0; |
| 47 | mainPartsCrcOk = 0; |
| 48 | secondPartsCrcOk = 0; |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | apmFound = 0; |
| 50 | bsdFound = 0; |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | sectorAlignment = 8; // Align partitions on 4096-byte boundaries by default |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | beQuiet = 0; |
| 53 | whichWasUsed = use_new; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | srand((unsigned int) time(NULL)); |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | mainHeader.numParts = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | SetGPTSize(NUM_GPT_ENTRIES); |
| 57 | } // GPTData default constructor |
| 58 | |
| 59 | // The following constructor loads GPT data from a device file |
| 60 | GPTData::GPTData(char* filename) { |
| 61 | blockSize = SECTOR_SIZE; // set a default |
| 62 | diskSize = 0; |
| 63 | partitions = NULL; |
| 64 | state = gpt_invalid; |
| 65 | strcpy(device, ""); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | justLooking = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | mainCrcOk = 0; |
| 68 | secondCrcOk = 0; |
| 69 | mainPartsCrcOk = 0; |
| 70 | secondPartsCrcOk = 0; |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | apmFound = 0; |
| 72 | bsdFound = 0; |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | sectorAlignment = 8; // Align partitions on 4096-byte boundaries by default |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | beQuiet = 0; |
| 75 | whichWasUsed = use_new; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | srand((unsigned int) time(NULL)); |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | mainHeader.numParts = 0; |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | if (!LoadPartitions(filename)) |
| 79 | exit(2); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | } // GPTData(char* filename) constructor |
| 81 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | // Destructor |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | GPTData::~GPTData(void) { |
| 84 | free(partitions); |
| 85 | } // GPTData destructor |
| 86 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | /********************************************************************* |
| 88 | * * |
| 89 | * Begin functions that verify data, or that adjust the verification * |
| 90 | * information (compute CRCs, rebuild headers) * |
| 91 | * * |
| 92 | *********************************************************************/ |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | // Perform detailed verification, reporting on any problems found, but |
| 95 | // do *NOT* recover from these problems. Returns the total number of |
| 96 | // problems identified. |
| 97 | int GPTData::Verify(void) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | int problems = 0, numSegments, i; |
| 99 | uint64_t totalFree, largestSegment, firstSector; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | char tempStr[255], siTotal[255], siLargest[255]; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | // First, check for CRC errors in the GPT data.... |
| 103 | if (!mainCrcOk) { |
| 104 | problems++; |
| 105 | printf("\nProblem: The CRC for the main GPT header is invalid. The main GPT header may\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 106 | "be corrupt. Consider loading the backup GPT header to rebuild the main GPT\n" |
| 107 | "header ('b' on the recovery & transformation menu). This report may be a false\n" |
| 108 | "alarm if you've already corrected other problems.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | } // if |
| 110 | if (!mainPartsCrcOk) { |
| 111 | problems++; |
| 112 | printf("\nProblem: The CRC for the main partition table is invalid. This table may be\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 113 | "corrupt. Consider loading the backup partition table ('c' on the recovery &\n" |
| 114 | "transformation menu). This report may be a false alarm if you've already\n" |
| 115 | "corrected other problems.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | } // if |
| 117 | if (!secondCrcOk) { |
| 118 | problems++; |
| 119 | printf("\nProblem: The CRC for the backup GPT header is invalid. The backup GPT header\n" |
| 120 | "may be corrupt. Consider using the main GPT header to rebuild the backup GPT\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 121 | "header ('d' on the recovery & transformation menu). This report may be a false\n" |
| 122 | "alarm if you've already corrected other problems.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | } // if |
| 124 | if (!secondPartsCrcOk) { |
| 125 | problems++; |
| 126 | printf("\nCaution: The CRC for the backup partition table is invalid. This table may\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 127 | "be corrupt. This program will automatically create a new backup partition\n" |
| 128 | "table when you save your partitions.\n"); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | } // if |
| 130 | |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | // Now check that the main and backup headers both point to themselves.... |
| 132 | if (mainHeader.currentLBA != 1) { |
| 133 | problems++; |
| 134 | printf("\nProblem: The main header's self-pointer doesn't point to itself. This problem\n" |
| 135 | "is being automatically corrected, but it may be a symptom of more serious\n" |
| 136 | "problems. Think carefully before saving changes with 'w' or using this disk.\n"); |
| 137 | mainHeader.currentLBA = 1; |
| 138 | } // if |
| 139 | if (secondHeader.currentLBA != (diskSize - UINT64_C(1))) { |
| 140 | problems++; |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | printf("\nProblem: The secondary header's self-pointer indicates that it doesn't reside\n" |
| 142 | "at the end of the disk. If you've added a disk to a RAID array, use the 'e'\n" |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | "option on the experts' menu to adjust the secondary header's and partition\n" |
| 144 | "table's locations.\n"); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | } // if |
| 146 | |
| 147 | // Now check that critical main and backup GPT entries match each other |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | if (mainHeader.currentLBA != secondHeader.backupLBA) { |
| 149 | problems++; |
| 150 | printf("\nProblem: main GPT header's current LBA pointer (%llu) doesn't\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 151 | "match the backup GPT header's LBA pointer(%llu).\n", |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.currentLBA, |
| 153 | (unsigned long long) secondHeader.backupLBA); |
| 154 | } // if |
| 155 | if (mainHeader.backupLBA != secondHeader.currentLBA) { |
| 156 | problems++; |
| 157 | printf("\nProblem: main GPT header's backup LBA pointer (%llu) doesn't\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 158 | "match the backup GPT header's current LBA pointer (%llu).\n" |
| 159 | "The 'e' option on the experts' menu may fix this problem.\n", |
| 160 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.backupLBA, |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | (unsigned long long) secondHeader.currentLBA); |
| 162 | } // if |
| 163 | if (mainHeader.firstUsableLBA != secondHeader.firstUsableLBA) { |
| 164 | problems++; |
| 165 | printf("\nProblem: main GPT header's first usable LBA pointer (%llu) doesn't\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 166 | "match the backup GPT header's first usable LBA pointer (%llu)\n", |
| 167 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.firstUsableLBA, |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | (unsigned long long) secondHeader.firstUsableLBA); |
| 169 | } // if |
| 170 | if (mainHeader.lastUsableLBA != secondHeader.lastUsableLBA) { |
| 171 | problems++; |
| 172 | printf("\nProblem: main GPT header's last usable LBA pointer (%llu) doesn't\n" |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 173 | "match the backup GPT header's last usable LBA pointer (%llu)\n", |
| 174 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.lastUsableLBA, |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | (unsigned long long) secondHeader.lastUsableLBA); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 176 | printf("The 'e' option on the experts' menu can probably fix this problem.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | } // if |
| 178 | if ((mainHeader.diskGUID.data1 != secondHeader.diskGUID.data1) || |
| 179 | (mainHeader.diskGUID.data2 != secondHeader.diskGUID.data2)) { |
| 180 | problems++; |
| 181 | printf("\nProblem: main header's disk GUID (%s) doesn't\n", |
| 182 | GUIDToStr(mainHeader.diskGUID, tempStr)); |
| 183 | printf("match the backup GPT header's disk GUID (%s)\n", |
| 184 | GUIDToStr(secondHeader.diskGUID, tempStr)); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 185 | printf("You should use the 'b' or 'd' option on the recovery & transformation menu to\n" |
| 186 | "select one or the other header.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | } // if |
| 188 | if (mainHeader.numParts != secondHeader.numParts) { |
| 189 | problems++; |
| 190 | printf("\nProblem: main GPT header's number of partitions (%lu) doesn't\n" |
| 191 | "match the backup GPT header's number of partitions (%lu)\n", |
| 192 | (unsigned long) mainHeader.numParts, |
| 193 | (unsigned long) secondHeader.numParts); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 194 | printf("Resizing the partition table ('s' on the experts' menu) may help.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | } // if |
| 196 | if (mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries != secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries) { |
| 197 | problems++; |
| 198 | printf("\nProblem: main GPT header's size of partition entries (%lu) doesn't\n" |
| 199 | "match the backup GPT header's size of partition entries (%lu)\n", |
| 200 | (unsigned long) mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries, |
| 201 | (unsigned long) secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 202 | printf("You should use the 'b' or 'd' option on the recovery & transformation menu to\n" |
| 203 | "select one or the other header.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | } // if |
| 205 | |
| 206 | // Now check for a few other miscellaneous problems... |
| 207 | // Check that the disk size will hold the data... |
| 208 | if (mainHeader.backupLBA > diskSize) { |
| 209 | problems++; |
| 210 | printf("\nProblem: Disk is too small to hold all the data!\n"); |
| 211 | printf("(Disk size is %llu sectors, needs to be %llu sectors.)\n", |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 212 | (unsigned long long) diskSize, |
| 213 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.backupLBA); |
| 214 | printf("The 'e' option on the experts' menu may fix this problem.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | } // if |
| 216 | |
| 217 | // Check for overlapping partitions.... |
| 218 | problems += FindOverlaps(); |
| 219 | |
| 220 | // Check for mismatched MBR and GPT partitions... |
| 221 | problems += FindHybridMismatches(); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // Verify that partitions don't run into GPT data areas.... |
| 224 | problems += CheckGPTSize(); |
| 225 | |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | // Check that partitions are aligned on proper boundaries (for WD Advanced |
| 227 | // Format and similar disks).... |
| 228 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 229 | if ((partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() % sectorAlignment) != 0) { |
| 230 | printf("\nCaution: Partition %d doesn't begin on a %d-sector boundary. This may\n" |
| 231 | "result in degraded performance on some modern (2010 and later) hard disks.\n", |
| 232 | i + 1, sectorAlignment); |
| 233 | } // if |
| 234 | } // for |
| 235 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | // Now compute available space, but only if no problems found, since |
| 237 | // problems could affect the results |
| 238 | if (problems == 0) { |
| 239 | totalFree = FindFreeBlocks(&numSegments, &largestSegment); |
| 240 | BytesToSI(totalFree * (uint64_t) blockSize, siTotal); |
| 241 | BytesToSI(largestSegment * (uint64_t) blockSize, siLargest); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 242 | printf("No problems found. %llu free sectors ", (unsigned long long) totalFree); |
| 243 | printf("(%s) available in %u\n", siTotal, numSegments); |
| 244 | printf("segments, the largest of which is %llu sectors ", (unsigned long long) largestSegment); |
| 245 | printf("(%s) in size\n", siLargest); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | } else { |
| 247 | printf("\nIdentified %d problems!\n", problems); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | |
| 250 | return (problems); |
| 251 | } // GPTData::Verify() |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | |
| 253 | // Checks to see if the GPT tables overrun existing partitions; if they |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | // do, issues a warning but takes no action. Returns number of problems |
| 255 | // detected (0 if OK, 1 to 2 if problems). |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | int GPTData::CheckGPTSize(void) { |
| 257 | uint64_t overlap, firstUsedBlock, lastUsedBlock; |
| 258 | uint32_t i; |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | int numProbs = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | |
| 261 | // first, locate the first & last used blocks |
| 262 | firstUsedBlock = UINT64_MAX; |
| 263 | lastUsedBlock = 0; |
| 264 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | if ((partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() < firstUsedBlock) && |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() != 0)) |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | firstUsedBlock = partitions[i].GetFirstLBA(); |
| 268 | if (partitions[i].GetLastLBA() > lastUsedBlock) |
| 269 | lastUsedBlock = partitions[i].GetLastLBA(); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | } // for |
| 271 | |
| 272 | // If the disk size is 0 (the default), then it means that various |
| 273 | // variables aren't yet set, so the below tests will be useless; |
| 274 | // therefore we should skip everything |
| 275 | if (diskSize != 0) { |
| 276 | if (mainHeader.firstUsableLBA > firstUsedBlock) { |
| 277 | overlap = mainHeader.firstUsableLBA - firstUsedBlock; |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | printf("Warning! Main partition table overlaps the first partition by %lu blocks!\n", |
| 279 | (unsigned long) overlap); |
| 280 | if (firstUsedBlock > 2) { |
| 281 | printf("Try reducing the partition table size by %lu entries.\n", |
| 282 | (unsigned long) (overlap * 4)); |
| 283 | printf("(Use the 's' item on the experts' menu.)\n"); |
| 284 | } else { |
| 285 | printf("You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.\n"); |
| 286 | } // if/else |
| 287 | numProbs++; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | } // Problem at start of disk |
| 289 | if (mainHeader.lastUsableLBA < lastUsedBlock) { |
| 290 | overlap = lastUsedBlock - mainHeader.lastUsableLBA; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 291 | printf("Warning! Secondary partition table overlaps the last partition by %lu blocks!\n", |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | (unsigned long) overlap); |
| 293 | if (lastUsedBlock > (diskSize - 2)) { |
| 294 | printf("You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.\n"); |
| 295 | } else { |
| 296 | printf("Try reducing the partition table size by %lu entries.\n", |
| 297 | (unsigned long) (overlap * 4)); |
| 298 | printf("(Use the 's' item on the experts' menu.)\n"); |
| 299 | } // if/else |
| 300 | numProbs++; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | } // Problem at end of disk |
| 302 | } // if (diskSize != 0) |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | return numProbs; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | } // GPTData::CheckGPTSize() |
| 305 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | // Check the validity of the GPT header. Returns 1 if the main header |
| 307 | // is valid, 2 if the backup header is valid, 3 if both are valid, and |
| 308 | // 0 if neither is valid. Note that this function just checks the GPT |
| 309 | // signature and revision numbers, not CRCs or other data. |
| 310 | int GPTData::CheckHeaderValidity(void) { |
| 311 | int valid = 3; |
| 312 | |
| 313 | if (mainHeader.signature != GPT_SIGNATURE) { |
| 314 | valid -= 1; |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | // printf("Main GPT signature invalid; read 0x%016llX, should be\n0x%016llX\n", |
| 316 | // (unsigned long long) mainHeader.signature, (unsigned long long) GPT_SIGNATURE); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | } else if ((mainHeader.revision != 0x00010000) && valid) { |
| 318 | valid -= 1; |
| 319 | printf("Unsupported GPT version in main header; read 0x%08lX, should be\n0x%08lX\n", |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | (unsigned long) mainHeader.revision, (unsigned long) UINT32_C(0x00010000)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | } // if/else/if |
| 322 | |
| 323 | if (secondHeader.signature != GPT_SIGNATURE) { |
| 324 | valid -= 2; |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | // printf("Secondary GPT signature invalid; read 0x%016llX, should be\n0x%016llX\n", |
| 326 | // (unsigned long long) secondHeader.signature, (unsigned long long) GPT_SIGNATURE); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | } else if ((secondHeader.revision != 0x00010000) && valid) { |
| 328 | valid -= 2; |
| 329 | printf("Unsupported GPT version in backup header; read 0x%08lX, should be\n0x%08lX\n", |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | (unsigned long) mainHeader.revision, (unsigned long) UINT32_C(0x00010000)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | } // if/else/if |
| 332 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | // If MBR bad, check for an Apple disk signature |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | if ((protectiveMBR.GetValidity() == invalid) && |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | (((mainHeader.signature << 32) == APM_SIGNATURE1) || |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | (mainHeader.signature << 32) == APM_SIGNATURE2)) { |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | apmFound = 1; // Will display warning message later |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 338 | } // if |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | return valid; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | } // GPTData::CheckHeaderValidity() |
| 342 | |
| 343 | // Check the header CRC to see if it's OK... |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | // Note: Must be called BEFORE byte-order reversal on big-endian |
| 345 | // systems! |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | int GPTData::CheckHeaderCRC(struct GPTHeader* header) { |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | uint32_t oldCRC, newCRC, hSize; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | // Back up old header CRC and then blank it, since it must be 0 for |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | // computation to be valid |
| 351 | oldCRC = header->headerCRC; |
| 352 | header->headerCRC = UINT32_C(0); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | hSize = header->headerSize; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | // If big-endian system, reverse byte order |
| 356 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) { |
| 357 | ReverseBytes(&oldCRC, 4); |
| 358 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | |
| 360 | // Initialize CRC functions... |
| 361 | chksum_crc32gentab(); |
| 362 | |
| 363 | // Compute CRC, restore original, and return result of comparison |
| 364 | newCRC = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) header, HEADER_SIZE); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 365 | header->headerCRC = oldCRC; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | return (oldCRC == newCRC); |
| 367 | } // GPTData::CheckHeaderCRC() |
| 368 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | // Recompute all the CRCs. Must be called before saving (but after reversing |
| 370 | // byte order on big-endian systems) if any changes have been made. |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | void GPTData::RecomputeCRCs(void) { |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | uint32_t crc, hSize, trueNumParts; |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | int littleEndian = 1; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | |
| 375 | // Initialize CRC functions... |
| 376 | chksum_crc32gentab(); |
| 377 | |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | hSize = mainHeader.headerSize; |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | littleEndian = IsLittleEndian(); |
| 380 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | // Compute CRC of partition tables & store in main and secondary headers |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | trueNumParts = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 383 | if (littleEndian == 0) |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | ReverseBytes(&trueNumParts, 4); // unreverse this key piece of data.... |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 385 | crc = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) partitions, trueNumParts * GPT_SIZE); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | mainHeader.partitionEntriesCRC = crc; |
| 387 | secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC = crc; |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | if (littleEndian == 0) { |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | ReverseBytes(&mainHeader.partitionEntriesCRC, 4); |
| 390 | ReverseBytes(&secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC, 4); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | |
| 393 | // Zero out GPT tables' own CRCs (required for correct computation) |
| 394 | mainHeader.headerCRC = 0; |
| 395 | secondHeader.headerCRC = 0; |
| 396 | |
| 397 | // Compute & store CRCs of main & secondary headers... |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | crc = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) &mainHeader, hSize); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | if (littleEndian == 0) |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | ReverseBytes(&crc, 4); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | mainHeader.headerCRC = crc; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | crc = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) &secondHeader, hSize); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | if (littleEndian == 0) |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | ReverseBytes(&crc, 4); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | secondHeader.headerCRC = crc; |
| 406 | } // GPTData::RecomputeCRCs() |
| 407 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | // Rebuild the main GPT header, using the secondary header as a model. |
| 409 | // Typically called when the main header has been found to be corrupt. |
| 410 | void GPTData::RebuildMainHeader(void) { |
| 411 | int i; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | mainHeader.signature = GPT_SIGNATURE; |
| 414 | mainHeader.revision = secondHeader.revision; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | mainHeader.headerSize = secondHeader.headerSize; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | mainHeader.headerCRC = UINT32_C(0); |
| 417 | mainHeader.reserved = secondHeader.reserved; |
| 418 | mainHeader.currentLBA = secondHeader.backupLBA; |
| 419 | mainHeader.backupLBA = secondHeader.currentLBA; |
| 420 | mainHeader.firstUsableLBA = secondHeader.firstUsableLBA; |
| 421 | mainHeader.lastUsableLBA = secondHeader.lastUsableLBA; |
| 422 | mainHeader.diskGUID.data1 = secondHeader.diskGUID.data1; |
| 423 | mainHeader.diskGUID.data2 = secondHeader.diskGUID.data2; |
| 424 | mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA = UINT64_C(2); |
| 425 | mainHeader.numParts = secondHeader.numParts; |
| 426 | mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries = secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
| 427 | mainHeader.partitionEntriesCRC = secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC; |
| 428 | for (i = 0 ; i < GPT_RESERVED; i++) |
| 429 | mainHeader.reserved2[i] = secondHeader.reserved2[i]; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 430 | mainCrcOk = secondCrcOk; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | } // GPTData::RebuildMainHeader() |
| 432 | |
| 433 | // Rebuild the secondary GPT header, using the main header as a model. |
| 434 | void GPTData::RebuildSecondHeader(void) { |
| 435 | int i; |
| 436 | |
| 437 | secondHeader.signature = GPT_SIGNATURE; |
| 438 | secondHeader.revision = mainHeader.revision; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | secondHeader.headerSize = mainHeader.headerSize; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | secondHeader.headerCRC = UINT32_C(0); |
| 441 | secondHeader.reserved = mainHeader.reserved; |
| 442 | secondHeader.currentLBA = mainHeader.backupLBA; |
| 443 | secondHeader.backupLBA = mainHeader.currentLBA; |
| 444 | secondHeader.firstUsableLBA = mainHeader.firstUsableLBA; |
| 445 | secondHeader.lastUsableLBA = mainHeader.lastUsableLBA; |
| 446 | secondHeader.diskGUID.data1 = mainHeader.diskGUID.data1; |
| 447 | secondHeader.diskGUID.data2 = mainHeader.diskGUID.data2; |
| 448 | secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA = secondHeader.lastUsableLBA + UINT64_C(1); |
| 449 | secondHeader.numParts = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 450 | secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries = mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
| 451 | secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC = mainHeader.partitionEntriesCRC; |
| 452 | for (i = 0 ; i < GPT_RESERVED; i++) |
| 453 | secondHeader.reserved2[i] = mainHeader.reserved2[i]; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 454 | secondCrcOk = mainCrcOk; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | } // GPTData::RebuildSecondHeader() |
| 456 | |
| 457 | // Search for hybrid MBR entries that have no corresponding GPT partition. |
| 458 | // Returns number of such mismatches found |
| 459 | int GPTData::FindHybridMismatches(void) { |
| 460 | int i, j, found, numFound = 0; |
| 461 | uint64_t mbrFirst, mbrLast; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
| 464 | if ((protectiveMBR.GetType(i) != 0xEE) && (protectiveMBR.GetType(i) != 0x00)) { |
| 465 | j = 0; |
| 466 | found = 0; |
| 467 | do { |
| 468 | mbrFirst = (uint64_t) protectiveMBR.GetFirstSector(i); |
| 469 | mbrLast = mbrFirst + (uint64_t) protectiveMBR.GetLength(i) - UINT64_C(1); |
| 470 | if ((partitions[j].GetFirstLBA() == mbrFirst) && |
| 471 | (partitions[j].GetLastLBA() == mbrLast)) |
| 472 | found = 1; |
| 473 | j++; |
| 474 | } while ((!found) && (j < mainHeader.numParts)); |
| 475 | if (!found) { |
| 476 | numFound++; |
| 477 | printf("\nWarning! Mismatched GPT and MBR partitions! MBR partition " |
| 478 | "%d, of type 0x%02X,\nhas no corresponding GPT partition! " |
| 479 | "You may continue, but this condition\nmight cause data loss" |
| 480 | " in the future!\a\n", i + 1, protectiveMBR.GetType(i)); |
| 481 | } // if |
| 482 | } // if |
| 483 | } // for |
| 484 | return numFound; |
| 485 | } // GPTData::FindHybridMismatches |
| 486 | |
| 487 | // Find overlapping partitions and warn user about them. Returns number of |
| 488 | // overlapping partitions. |
| 489 | int GPTData::FindOverlaps(void) { |
| 490 | int i, j, problems = 0; |
| 491 | |
| 492 | for (i = 1; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 493 | for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { |
| 494 | if (partitions[i].DoTheyOverlap(&partitions[j])) { |
| 495 | problems++; |
| 496 | printf("\nProblem: partitions %d and %d overlap:\n", i + 1, j + 1); |
| 497 | printf(" Partition %d: %llu to %llu\n", i, |
| 498 | (unsigned long long) partitions[i].GetFirstLBA(), |
| 499 | (unsigned long long) partitions[i].GetLastLBA()); |
| 500 | printf(" Partition %d: %llu to %llu\n", j, |
| 501 | (unsigned long long) partitions[j].GetFirstLBA(), |
| 502 | (unsigned long long) partitions[j].GetLastLBA()); |
| 503 | } // if |
| 504 | } // for j... |
| 505 | } // for i... |
| 506 | return problems; |
| 507 | } // GPTData::FindOverlaps() |
| 508 | |
| 509 | /****************************************************************** |
| 510 | * * |
| 511 | * Begin functions that load data from disk or save data to disk. * |
| 512 | * * |
| 513 | ******************************************************************/ |
| 514 | |
| 515 | // Scan for partition data. This function loads the MBR data (regular MBR or |
| 516 | // protective MBR) and loads BSD disklabel data (which is probably invalid). |
| 517 | // It also looks for APM data, forces a load of GPT data, and summarizes |
| 518 | // the results. |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 519 | void GPTData::PartitionScan(void) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | BSDData bsdDisklabel; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | |
| 522 | // Read the MBR & check for BSD disklabel |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 523 | protectiveMBR.ReadMBRData(&myDisk); |
| 524 | bsdDisklabel.ReadBSDData(&myDisk, 0, diskSize - 1); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | |
| 526 | // Load the GPT data, whether or not it's valid |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 527 | ForceLoadGPTData(); |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | |
| 529 | if (!beQuiet) { |
| 530 | printf("Partition table scan:\n"); |
| 531 | protectiveMBR.ShowState(); |
| 532 | bsdDisklabel.ShowState(); |
| 533 | ShowAPMState(); // Show whether there's an Apple Partition Map present |
| 534 | ShowGPTState(); // Show GPT status |
| 535 | printf("\n"); |
| 536 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | |
| 538 | if (apmFound) { |
| 539 | printf("\n*******************************************************************\n"); |
| 540 | printf("This disk appears to contain an Apple-format (APM) partition table!\n"); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | if (!justLooking) { |
| 542 | printf("It will be destroyed if you continue!\n"); |
| 543 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | printf("*******************************************************************\n\n\a"); |
| 545 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | } // GPTData::PartitionScan() |
| 547 | |
| 548 | // Read GPT data from a disk. |
| 549 | int GPTData::LoadPartitions(char* deviceFilename) { |
| 550 | int fd, err; |
| 551 | int allOK = 1, i; |
| 552 | uint64_t firstBlock, lastBlock; |
| 553 | BSDData bsdDisklabel; |
| 554 | |
| 555 | // First, do a test to see if writing will be possible later.... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 556 | fd = myDisk.OpenForWrite(deviceFilename); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | if ((fd == -1) && (!justLooking)) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | printf("\aNOTE: Write test failed with error number %d. It will be " |
srs5694 | 7dbb932 | 2010-01-20 16:56:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | "impossible to save\nchanges to this disk's partition table!\n", |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | errno); |
srs5694 | 7dbb932 | 2010-01-20 16:56:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | #ifdef __FreeBSD__ |
| 562 | printf("You may be able to enable writes by exiting this program, typing\n" |
| 563 | "'sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16' at a shell prompt, and re-running this\n" |
| 564 | "program.\n"); |
| 565 | #endif |
| 566 | printf("\n"); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | justLooking = 1; |
| 568 | } // if |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 569 | myDisk.Close(); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 571 | // if ((fd = open(deviceFilename, O_RDONLY)) != -1) { |
| 572 | if (myDisk.OpenForRead(deviceFilename)) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | // store disk information.... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 574 | diskSize = myDisk.DiskSize(&err); |
| 575 | blockSize = (uint32_t) myDisk.GetBlockSize(); |
| 576 | sectorAlignment = myDisk.FindAlignment(); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | strcpy(device, deviceFilename); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 578 | PartitionScan(); // Check for partition types, load GPT, & print summary |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | whichWasUsed = UseWhichPartitions(); |
| 581 | switch (whichWasUsed) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | case use_mbr: |
| 583 | XFormPartitions(); |
| 584 | break; |
| 585 | case use_bsd: |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 586 | bsdDisklabel.ReadBSDData(&myDisk, 0, diskSize - 1); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | // bsdDisklabel.DisplayBSDData(); |
| 588 | ClearGPTData(); |
| 589 | protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(1); // clear boot area (option 1) |
| 590 | XFormDisklabel(&bsdDisklabel, 0); |
| 591 | break; |
| 592 | case use_gpt: |
| 593 | break; |
| 594 | case use_new: |
| 595 | ClearGPTData(); |
| 596 | protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(); |
| 597 | break; |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | case use_abort: |
| 599 | allOK = 0; |
| 600 | printf("Aborting because of invalid partition data!\n"); |
| 601 | break; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | } // switch |
| 603 | |
| 604 | // Now find the first and last sectors used by partitions... |
| 605 | if (allOK) { |
| 606 | firstBlock = mainHeader.backupLBA; // start high |
| 607 | lastBlock = 0; // start low |
| 608 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 609 | if ((partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() < firstBlock) && |
| 610 | (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() > 0)) |
| 611 | firstBlock = partitions[i].GetFirstLBA(); |
| 612 | if (partitions[i].GetLastLBA() > lastBlock) |
| 613 | lastBlock = partitions[i].GetLastLBA(); |
| 614 | } // for |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | CheckGPTSize(); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | } else { |
| 618 | allOK = 0; |
| 619 | fprintf(stderr, "Problem opening %s for reading! Error is %d\n", |
| 620 | deviceFilename, errno); |
| 621 | if (errno == EACCES) { // User is probably not running as root |
| 622 | fprintf(stderr, "You must run this program as root or use sudo!\n"); |
| 623 | } // if |
| 624 | } // if/else |
| 625 | return (allOK); |
| 626 | } // GPTData::LoadPartitions() |
| 627 | |
| 628 | // Loads the GPT, as much as possible. Returns 1 if this seems to have |
| 629 | // succeeded, 0 if there are obvious problems.... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 630 | int GPTData::ForceLoadGPTData(void) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | int allOK = 1, validHeaders; |
| 632 | off_t seekTo; |
| 633 | char* storage; |
| 634 | uint32_t newCRC, sizeOfParts; |
| 635 | |
| 636 | // Seek to and read the main GPT header |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 637 | if (myDisk.Seek(1)) { |
| 638 | if (myDisk.Read(&mainHeader, 512) != 512) { // read main GPT header |
| 639 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Error %d reading main GPT header!\n", errno); |
| 640 | } // if read not OK |
| 641 | } else allOK = 0; // if/else seek OK |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | mainCrcOk = CheckHeaderCRC(&mainHeader); |
| 643 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) // big-endian system; adjust header byte order.... |
| 644 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&mainHeader); |
| 645 | |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | // Load backup header, check its CRC, and store the results of the |
| 647 | // check for future reference. Load backup header using pointer in main |
| 648 | // header if possible; but if main header has a CRC error, or if it |
| 649 | // points to beyond the end of the disk, load the last sector of the |
| 650 | // disk instead. |
| 651 | if (mainCrcOk) { |
| 652 | if (mainHeader.backupLBA < diskSize) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 653 | seekTo = mainHeader.backupLBA; |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | } else { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 655 | seekTo = diskSize - UINT64_C(1); |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | printf("Warning! Disk size is smaller than the main header indicates! Loading\n" |
| 657 | "secondary header from the last sector of the disk! You should use 'v' to\n" |
| 658 | "verify disk integrity, and perhaps options on the experts' menu to repair\n" |
| 659 | "the disk.\n"); |
| 660 | } // else |
| 661 | } else { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 662 | seekTo = diskSize - UINT64_C(1); |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | } // if/else (mainCrcOk) |
| 664 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 665 | if (myDisk.Seek(seekTo)) { |
| 666 | if (myDisk.Read(&secondHeader, 512) != 512) { // read secondary GPT header |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Error %d reading secondary GPT header!\n", errno); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | secondCrcOk = CheckHeaderCRC(&secondHeader); |
| 670 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) // big-endian system; adjust header byte order.... |
| 671 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&secondHeader); |
| 672 | } else { |
| 673 | allOK = 0; |
| 674 | state = gpt_invalid; |
srs5694 | 3f2fe99 | 2009-11-24 18:28:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to seek to secondary GPT header at sector %llu!\n", |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | (unsigned long long) (diskSize - (UINT64_C(1)))); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | } // if/else lseek |
| 678 | |
| 679 | // Return valid headers code: 0 = both headers bad; 1 = main header |
| 680 | // good, backup bad; 2 = backup header good, main header bad; |
| 681 | // 3 = both headers good. Note these codes refer to valid GPT |
| 682 | // signatures and version numbers; more subtle problems will elude |
| 683 | // this check! |
| 684 | validHeaders = CheckHeaderValidity(); |
| 685 | |
| 686 | // Read partitions (from primary array) |
| 687 | if (validHeaders > 0) { // if at least one header is OK.... |
| 688 | // GPT appears to be valid.... |
| 689 | state = gpt_valid; |
| 690 | |
| 691 | // We're calling the GPT valid, but there's a possibility that one |
| 692 | // of the two headers is corrupt. If so, use the one that seems to |
| 693 | // be in better shape to regenerate the bad one |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 694 | if (validHeaders == 1) { // valid main header, invalid backup header |
| 695 | fprintf(stderr, "\aCaution: invalid backup GPT header, but valid main header; regenerating\n" |
| 696 | "backup header from main header.\n\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | RebuildSecondHeader(); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 698 | state = gpt_corrupt; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | secondCrcOk = mainCrcOk; // Since regenerated, use CRC validity of main |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 700 | } else if (validHeaders == 2) { // valid backup header, invalid main header |
| 701 | fprintf(stderr, "\aCaution: invalid main GPT header, but valid backup; regenerating main header\n" |
| 702 | "from backup!\n\n"); |
| 703 | RebuildMainHeader(); |
| 704 | state = gpt_corrupt; |
| 705 | mainCrcOk = secondCrcOk; // Since copied, use CRC validity of backup |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | } // if/else/if |
| 707 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 708 | // Figure out which partition table to load.... |
| 709 | // Load the main partition table, since either its header's CRC is OK or the |
| 710 | // backup header's CRC is not OK.... |
| 711 | if (mainCrcOk || !secondCrcOk) { |
| 712 | if (LoadMainTable() == 0) |
| 713 | allOK = 0; |
| 714 | } else { // bad main header CRC and backup header CRC is OK |
| 715 | state = gpt_corrupt; |
| 716 | if (LoadSecondTableAsMain()) { |
| 717 | fprintf(stderr, "\aWarning: Invalid CRC on main header data; loaded backup partition table.\n"); |
| 718 | } else { // backup table bad, bad main header CRC, but try main table in desperation.... |
| 719 | if (LoadMainTable() == 0) { |
| 720 | allOK = 0; |
| 721 | fprintf(stderr, "\a\aWarning! Unable to load either main or backup partition table!\n"); |
| 722 | } // if |
| 723 | } // if/else (LoadSecondTableAsMain()) |
| 724 | } // if/else (load partition table) |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | |
| 726 | // Load backup partition table into temporary storage to check |
| 727 | // its CRC and store the results, then discard this temporary |
| 728 | // storage, since we don't use it in any but recovery operations |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 729 | seekTo = secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA; |
| 730 | if ((myDisk.Seek(seekTo)) && (secondCrcOk)) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | sizeOfParts = secondHeader.numParts * secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
| 732 | storage = (char*) malloc(sizeOfParts); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 733 | if (myDisk.Read(storage, sizeOfParts) != sizeOfParts) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Error %d reading backup partition table!\n", errno); |
| 735 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | newCRC = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) storage, sizeOfParts); |
| 737 | free(storage); |
| 738 | secondPartsCrcOk = (newCRC == secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC); |
| 739 | } // if |
| 740 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 741 | // Problem with main partition table; if backup is OK, use it instead.... |
| 742 | if (secondPartsCrcOk && secondCrcOk && !mainPartsCrcOk) { |
| 743 | state = gpt_corrupt; |
| 744 | allOK = allOK && LoadSecondTableAsMain(); |
| 745 | fprintf(stderr, "\aWarning! Main partition table CRC mismatch! Loaded backup " |
| 746 | "partition table\ninstead of main partition table!\n\n"); |
| 747 | } // if |
| 748 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | // Check for valid CRCs and warn if there are problems |
| 750 | if ((mainCrcOk == 0) || (secondCrcOk == 0) || (mainPartsCrcOk == 0) || |
| 751 | (secondPartsCrcOk == 0)) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 752 | printf("Warning! One or more CRCs don't match. You should repair the disk!\n\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 753 | state = gpt_corrupt; |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | } else { |
| 756 | state = gpt_invalid; |
| 757 | } // if/else |
| 758 | return allOK; |
| 759 | } // GPTData::ForceLoadGPTData() |
| 760 | |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 761 | // Loads the partition table pointed to by the main GPT header. The |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | // main GPT header in memory MUST be valid for this call to do anything |
| 763 | // sensible! |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 764 | // Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. CRC errors do NOT count as failure. |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | int GPTData::LoadMainTable(void) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 766 | int fd, retval = 1; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | uint32_t newCRC, sizeOfParts; |
| 768 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 769 | if (myDisk.OpenForRead(device)) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | // Set internal data structures for number of partitions on the disk |
| 771 | SetGPTSize(mainHeader.numParts); |
| 772 | |
| 773 | // Load main partition table, and record whether its CRC |
| 774 | // matches the stored value |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 775 | if (!myDisk.Seek(mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA)) |
| 776 | retval = 0; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | sizeOfParts = mainHeader.numParts * mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 778 | if (myDisk.Read(partitions, sizeOfParts) != sizeOfParts) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 779 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Error %d when loading the main partition table!\n", errno); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 780 | retval = 0; |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | } // if |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 782 | newCRC = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) partitions, sizeOfParts); |
| 783 | mainPartsCrcOk = (newCRC == mainHeader.partitionEntriesCRC); |
| 784 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) |
| 785 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 786 | } else retval = 0; // if open for read.... |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 787 | return retval; |
| 788 | } // GPTData::LoadMainTable() |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 789 | |
| 790 | // Load the second (backup) partition table as the primary partition |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 791 | // table. Used in repair functions, and when starting up if the main |
| 792 | // partition table is damaged. |
| 793 | // Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. CRC errors do NOT count as failure. |
| 794 | int GPTData::LoadSecondTableAsMain(void) { |
| 795 | uint64_t seekTo; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 796 | uint32_t sizeOfParts, newCRC; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 797 | int retval = 1; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 798 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 799 | if (myDisk.OpenForRead(device)) { |
| 800 | seekTo = secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA; |
| 801 | retval = myDisk.Seek(seekTo); |
| 802 | if (retval == 1) { |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | SetGPTSize(secondHeader.numParts); |
| 804 | sizeOfParts = secondHeader.numParts * secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 805 | if (myDisk.Read(partitions, sizeOfParts) != sizeOfParts) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Read error %d! Misbehavior now likely!\n", errno); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 807 | retval = 0; |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 808 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 809 | newCRC = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) partitions, sizeOfParts); |
| 810 | secondPartsCrcOk = (newCRC == secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | mainPartsCrcOk = secondPartsCrcOk; |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) |
| 813 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 814 | if (!secondPartsCrcOk) { |
| 815 | printf("Error! After loading backup partitions, the CRC still doesn't check out!\n"); |
| 816 | } // if |
| 817 | } else { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 818 | printf("Error! Couldn't seek to backup partition table!\n", retval); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 819 | } // if/else |
| 820 | } else { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 821 | printf("Error! Couldn't open device %s when recovering backup partition table!\n", device); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 822 | retval = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 824 | return retval; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | } // GPTData::LoadSecondTableAsMain() |
| 826 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 827 | // Writes GPT (and protective MBR) to disk. Returns 1 on successful |
| 828 | // write, 0 if there was a problem. |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 829 | int GPTData::SaveGPTData(int quiet) { |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 830 | int allOK = 1; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 831 | char answer, line[256]; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | uint64_t secondTable; |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | uint32_t numParts; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | off_t offset; |
| 835 | |
| 836 | if (strlen(device) == 0) { |
| 837 | printf("Device not defined.\n"); |
| 838 | } // if |
| 839 | |
| 840 | // First do some final sanity checks.... |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | |
| 842 | // This test should only fail on read-only disks.... |
| 843 | if (justLooking) { |
| 844 | printf("The justLooking flag is set. This probably means you can't write to the disk.\n"); |
| 845 | allOK = 0; |
| 846 | } // if |
| 847 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | // Is there enough space to hold the GPT headers and partition tables, |
| 849 | // given the partition sizes? |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | if (CheckGPTSize() > 0) { |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 851 | allOK = 0; |
| 852 | } // if |
| 853 | |
| 854 | // Check that disk is really big enough to handle this... |
| 855 | if (mainHeader.backupLBA > diskSize) { |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 856 | fprintf(stderr, "Error! Disk is too small! The 'e' option on the experts' menu might fix the\n" |
| 857 | "problem (or it might not). Aborting!\n"); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | printf("(Disk size is %llu sectors, needs to be %llu sectors.)\n", |
| 859 | (unsigned long long) diskSize, (unsigned long long) mainHeader.backupLBA); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 860 | allOK = 0; |
| 861 | } // if |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | // Check that second header is properly placed. Warn and ask if this should |
| 863 | // be corrected if the test fails.... |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 864 | if ((mainHeader.backupLBA < (diskSize - UINT64_C(1))) && (quiet == 0)) { |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 865 | printf("Warning! Secondary header is placed too early on the disk! Do you want to\n" |
| 866 | "correct this problem? "); |
| 867 | if (GetYN() == 'Y') { |
| 868 | MoveSecondHeaderToEnd(); |
| 869 | printf("Have moved second header and partition table to correct location.\n"); |
| 870 | } else { |
| 871 | printf("Have not corrected the problem. Strange problems may occur in the future!\n"); |
| 872 | } // if correction requested |
| 873 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | |
| 875 | // Check for overlapping partitions.... |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 876 | if (FindOverlaps() > 0) { |
| 877 | allOK = 0; |
| 878 | fprintf(stderr, "Aborting write operation!\n"); |
| 879 | } // if |
| 880 | |
| 881 | // Check for mismatched MBR and GPT data, but let it pass if found |
| 882 | // (function displays warning message) |
| 883 | FindHybridMismatches(); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 884 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | // Pull out some data that's needed before doing byte-order reversal on |
| 886 | // big-endian systems.... |
| 887 | numParts = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 888 | secondTable = secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA; |
| 889 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) { |
| 890 | // Reverse partition bytes first, since that function requires non-reversed |
| 891 | // data from the main header.... |
| 892 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
| 893 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&mainHeader); |
| 894 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&secondHeader); |
| 895 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 896 | RecomputeCRCs(); |
| 897 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 898 | if ((allOK) && (!quiet)) { |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | printf("\nFinal checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING\n"); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 900 | printf("MBR PARTITIONS!!\n\n"); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | printf("Do you want to proceed, possibly destroying your data? "); |
| 902 | answer = GetYN(); |
| 903 | if (answer == 'Y') { |
| 904 | printf("OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT).\n"); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 905 | } else { |
| 906 | allOK = 0; |
| 907 | } // if/else |
| 908 | } // if |
| 909 | |
| 910 | // Do it! |
| 911 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 912 | // First, write the protective MBR... |
| 913 | allOK = protectiveMBR.WriteMBRData(&myDisk); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 915 | if (allOK && myDisk.OpenForWrite(device)) { |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | // Now write the main GPT header... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 917 | if (myDisk.Seek(1) == 1) { |
| 918 | if (myDisk.Write(&mainHeader, 512) != 512) |
| 919 | allOK = 0; |
| 920 | } else allOK = 0; // if (myDisk.Seek()...) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 921 | |
| 922 | // Now write the main partition tables... |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 923 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 924 | offset = mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA; |
| 925 | if (myDisk.Seek(offset)) { |
| 926 | if (myDisk.Write(partitions, GPT_SIZE * numParts) == -1) |
| 927 | allOK = 0; |
| 928 | } else allOK = 0; // if (myDisk.Seek()...) |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 929 | } // if (allOK) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | |
| 931 | // Now seek to near the end to write the secondary GPT.... |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 932 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 933 | offset = (off_t) secondTable; |
| 934 | if (myDisk.Seek(offset) != 1) { |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | allOK = 0; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 936 | printf("Unable to seek to end of disk! Perhaps the 'e' option on the experts' menu\n" |
| 937 | "will resolve this problem.\n"); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 938 | } // if |
| 939 | } // if |
| 940 | |
| 941 | // Now write the secondary partition tables.... |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 943 | if (myDisk.Write(partitions, GPT_SIZE * numParts) == -1) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | allOK = 0; |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | } // if (allOK) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | |
| 947 | // Now write the secondary GPT header... |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 948 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 949 | offset = mainHeader.backupLBA; |
| 950 | if (myDisk.Seek(offset)) { |
| 951 | if (myDisk.Write(&secondHeader, 512) == -1) |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 952 | allOK = 0; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 953 | } else allOK = 0; // if (myDisk.Seek()...) |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | } // if (allOK) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | |
| 956 | // re-read the partition table |
| 957 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 958 | myDisk.DiskSync(); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | } // if |
| 960 | |
| 961 | if (allOK) { // writes completed OK |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 962 | printf("The operation has completed successfully.\n"); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 963 | } else { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | printf("Warning! An error was reported when writing the partition table! This error\n"); |
| 965 | printf("MIGHT be harmless, but you may have trashed the disk! Use parted and, if\n"); |
| 966 | printf("necessary, restore your original partition table.\n"); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 968 | myDisk.Close(); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | } else { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open device %s for writing! Errno is %d! Aborting write!\n", |
| 971 | device, errno); |
| 972 | allOK = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | } // if/else |
| 974 | } else { |
| 975 | printf("Aborting write of new partition table.\n"); |
| 976 | } // if |
| 977 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) { |
| 979 | // Reverse (normalize) header bytes first, since ReversePartitionBytes() |
| 980 | // requires non-reversed data in mainHeader... |
| 981 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&mainHeader); |
| 982 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&secondHeader); |
| 983 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
| 984 | } // if |
| 985 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 986 | return (allOK); |
| 987 | } // GPTData::SaveGPTData() |
| 988 | |
| 989 | // Save GPT data to a backup file. This function does much less error |
| 990 | // checking than SaveGPTData(). It can therefore preserve many types of |
| 991 | // corruption for later analysis; however, it preserves only the MBR, |
| 992 | // the main GPT header, the backup GPT header, and the main partition |
| 993 | // table; it discards the backup partition table, since it should be |
| 994 | // identical to the main partition table on healthy disks. |
| 995 | int GPTData::SaveGPTBackup(char* filename) { |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 996 | int fd, allOK = 1; |
| 997 | uint32_t numParts; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 998 | DiskIO backupFile; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 999 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1000 | // if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) != -1) { |
| 1001 | if (backupFile.OpenForWrite(filename)) { |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1002 | // Reverse the byte order, if necessary.... |
| 1003 | numParts = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 1004 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) { |
| 1005 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
| 1006 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&mainHeader); |
| 1007 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&secondHeader); |
| 1008 | } // if |
| 1009 | |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1010 | // Recomputing the CRCs is likely to alter them, which could be bad |
| 1011 | // if the intent is to save a potentially bad GPT for later analysis; |
| 1012 | // but if we don't do this, we get bogus errors when we load the |
| 1013 | // backup. I'm favoring misses over false alarms.... |
| 1014 | RecomputeCRCs(); |
| 1015 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1016 | // Now write the protective MBR... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1017 | protectiveMBR.WriteMBRData(&backupFile); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1018 | |
| 1019 | // Now write the main GPT header... |
| 1020 | if (allOK) |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1021 | // MBR write closed disk, so re-open and seek to end.... |
| 1022 | backupFile.OpenForWrite(); |
| 1023 | backupFile.Seek(1); |
| 1024 | if (backupFile.Write(&mainHeader, 512) == -1) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1025 | allOK = 0; |
| 1026 | |
| 1027 | // Now write the secondary GPT header... |
| 1028 | if (allOK) |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1029 | if (backupFile.Write(&secondHeader, 512) == -1) |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1030 | allOK = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1031 | |
| 1032 | // Now write the main partition tables... |
| 1033 | if (allOK) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1034 | if (backupFile.Write(partitions, GPT_SIZE * numParts) == -1) |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1035 | allOK = 0; |
| 1036 | } // if |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 | if (allOK) { // writes completed OK |
| 1039 | printf("The operation has completed successfully.\n"); |
| 1040 | } else { |
| 1041 | printf("Warning! An error was reported when writing the backup file.\n"); |
srs5694 | 8bb7876 | 2009-11-24 15:43:49 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | printf("It may not be usable!\n"); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1043 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1044 | backupFile.Close(); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1045 | |
| 1046 | // Now reverse the byte-order reversal, if necessary.... |
| 1047 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) { |
| 1048 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&mainHeader); |
| 1049 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&secondHeader); |
| 1050 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
| 1051 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1052 | } else { |
| 1053 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s for writing! Aborting!\n", filename); |
| 1054 | allOK = 0; |
| 1055 | } // if/else |
| 1056 | return allOK; |
| 1057 | } // GPTData::SaveGPTBackup() |
| 1058 | |
| 1059 | // Load GPT data from a backup file created by SaveGPTBackup(). This function |
| 1060 | // does minimal error checking. It returns 1 if it completed successfully, |
| 1061 | // 0 if there was a problem. In the latter case, it creates a new empty |
| 1062 | // set of partitions. |
| 1063 | int GPTData::LoadGPTBackup(char* filename) { |
| 1064 | int fd, allOK = 1, val; |
| 1065 | uint32_t numParts, sizeOfEntries, sizeOfParts, newCRC; |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | int littleEndian = 1; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1067 | DiskIO backupFile; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1069 | // if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) != -1) { |
| 1070 | if (backupFile.OpenForRead(filename)) { |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1071 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) |
| 1072 | littleEndian = 0; |
| 1073 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1074 | // Let the MBRData class load the saved MBR... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1075 | protectiveMBR.ReadMBRData(&backupFile, 0); // 0 = don't check block size |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1076 | |
| 1077 | // Load the main GPT header, check its vaility, and set the GPT |
| 1078 | // size based on the data |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1079 | if (backupFile.Read(&mainHeader, 512) != 512) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1080 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Read error %d; strange behavior now likely!\n", errno); |
| 1081 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1082 | mainCrcOk = CheckHeaderCRC(&mainHeader); |
| 1083 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1084 | // Reverse byte order, if necessary |
| 1085 | if (littleEndian == 0) { |
| 1086 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&mainHeader); |
| 1087 | } // if |
| 1088 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1089 | // Load the backup GPT header in much the same way as the main |
| 1090 | // GPT header.... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1091 | if (backupFile.Read(&secondHeader, 512) != 512) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1092 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Read error %d; strange behavior now likely!\n", errno); |
| 1093 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | secondCrcOk = CheckHeaderCRC(&secondHeader); |
| 1095 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1096 | // Reverse byte order, if necessary |
| 1097 | if (littleEndian == 0) { |
| 1098 | ReverseHeaderBytes(&secondHeader); |
| 1099 | } // if |
| 1100 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1101 | // Return valid headers code: 0 = both headers bad; 1 = main header |
| 1102 | // good, backup bad; 2 = backup header good, main header bad; |
| 1103 | // 3 = both headers good. Note these codes refer to valid GPT |
| 1104 | // signatures and version numbers; more subtle problems will elude |
| 1105 | // this check! |
| 1106 | if ((val = CheckHeaderValidity()) > 0) { |
| 1107 | if (val == 2) { // only backup header seems to be good |
| 1108 | numParts = secondHeader.numParts; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1109 | sizeOfEntries = secondHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | } else { // main header is OK |
| 1111 | numParts = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 1112 | sizeOfEntries = mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
| 1113 | } // if/else |
| 1114 | |
| 1115 | SetGPTSize(numParts); |
| 1116 | |
| 1117 | // If current disk size doesn't match that of backup.... |
| 1118 | if (secondHeader.currentLBA != diskSize - UINT64_C(1)) { |
| 1119 | printf("Warning! Current disk size doesn't match that of the backup!\n" |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1120 | "Adjusting sizes to match, but subsequent problems are possible!\n"); |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1121 | MoveSecondHeaderToEnd(); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1122 | } // if |
| 1123 | |
| 1124 | // Load main partition table, and record whether its CRC |
| 1125 | // matches the stored value |
| 1126 | sizeOfParts = numParts * sizeOfEntries; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1127 | if (backupFile.Read(partitions, sizeOfParts) != sizeOfParts) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1128 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Read error %d; strange behavior now likely!\n", errno); |
| 1129 | } // if |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1130 | |
| 1131 | newCRC = chksum_crc32((unsigned char*) partitions, sizeOfParts); |
| 1132 | mainPartsCrcOk = (newCRC == mainHeader.partitionEntriesCRC); |
| 1133 | secondPartsCrcOk = (newCRC == secondHeader.partitionEntriesCRC); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1134 | // Reverse byte order, if necessary |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1135 | if (littleEndian == 0) { |
| 1136 | ReversePartitionBytes(); |
| 1137 | } // if |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1138 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1139 | } else { |
| 1140 | allOK = 0; |
| 1141 | } // if/else |
| 1142 | } else { |
| 1143 | allOK = 0; |
| 1144 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s for reading! Aborting!\n", filename); |
| 1145 | } // if/else |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | // Something went badly wrong, so blank out partitions |
| 1148 | if (allOK == 0) { |
| 1149 | ClearGPTData(); |
| 1150 | protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(); |
| 1151 | } // if |
| 1152 | return allOK; |
| 1153 | } // GPTData::LoadGPTBackup() |
| 1154 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1155 | // Tell user whether Apple Partition Map (APM) was discovered.... |
| 1156 | void GPTData::ShowAPMState(void) { |
| 1157 | if (apmFound) |
| 1158 | printf(" APM: present\n"); |
| 1159 | else |
| 1160 | printf(" APM: not present\n"); |
| 1161 | } // GPTData::ShowAPMState() |
| 1162 | |
| 1163 | // Tell user about the state of the GPT data.... |
| 1164 | void GPTData::ShowGPTState(void) { |
| 1165 | switch (state) { |
| 1166 | case gpt_invalid: |
| 1167 | printf(" GPT: not present\n"); |
| 1168 | break; |
| 1169 | case gpt_valid: |
| 1170 | printf(" GPT: present\n"); |
| 1171 | break; |
| 1172 | case gpt_corrupt: |
| 1173 | printf(" GPT: damaged\n"); |
| 1174 | break; |
| 1175 | default: |
| 1176 | printf("\a GPT: unknown -- bug!\n"); |
| 1177 | break; |
| 1178 | } // switch |
| 1179 | } // GPTData::ShowGPTState() |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 | // Display the basic GPT data |
| 1182 | void GPTData::DisplayGPTData(void) { |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1183 | int i; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1184 | char sizeInSI[255]; // String to hold size of disk in SI units |
| 1185 | char tempStr[255]; |
| 1186 | uint64_t temp, totalFree; |
| 1187 | |
| 1188 | BytesToSI(diskSize * blockSize, sizeInSI); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1189 | printf("Disk %s: %llu sectors, ", device, |
| 1190 | (unsigned long long) diskSize); |
| 1191 | printf("%s\n", sizeInSI); |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1192 | printf("Logical sector size: %d bytes\n", blockSize); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1193 | printf("Disk identifier (GUID): %s\n", GUIDToStr(mainHeader.diskGUID, tempStr)); |
| 1194 | printf("Partition table holds up to %lu entries\n", (unsigned long) mainHeader.numParts); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1195 | printf("First usable sector is %llu, last usable sector is %llu\n", |
| 1196 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.firstUsableLBA, |
| 1197 | (unsigned long long) mainHeader.lastUsableLBA); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1198 | totalFree = FindFreeBlocks(&i, &temp); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1199 | printf("Total free space is %llu sectors ", (unsigned long long) totalFree); |
| 1200 | printf("(%s)\n", BytesToSI(totalFree * (uint64_t) blockSize, sizeInSI)); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1201 | printf("\nNumber Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name\n"); |
| 1202 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1203 | partitions[i].ShowSummary(i, blockSize); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1204 | } // for |
| 1205 | } // GPTData::DisplayGPTData() |
| 1206 | |
| 1207 | // Get partition number from user and then call ShowPartDetails(partNum) |
| 1208 | // to show its detailed information |
| 1209 | void GPTData::ShowDetails(void) { |
| 1210 | int partNum; |
| 1211 | uint32_t low, high; |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { |
| 1214 | partNum = GetPartNum(); |
| 1215 | ShowPartDetails(partNum); |
| 1216 | } else { |
| 1217 | printf("No partitions\n"); |
| 1218 | } // if/else |
| 1219 | } // GPTData::ShowDetails() |
| 1220 | |
| 1221 | // Show detailed information on the specified partition |
| 1222 | void GPTData::ShowPartDetails(uint32_t partNum) { |
| 1223 | if (partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA() != 0) { |
| 1224 | partitions[partNum].ShowDetails(blockSize); |
| 1225 | } else { |
| 1226 | printf("Partition #%d does not exist.", (int) (partNum + 1)); |
| 1227 | } // if |
| 1228 | } // GPTData::ShowPartDetails() |
| 1229 | |
| 1230 | /********************************************************************* |
| 1231 | * * |
| 1232 | * Begin functions that obtain information from the users, and often * |
| 1233 | * do something with that information (call other functions) * |
| 1234 | * * |
| 1235 | *********************************************************************/ |
| 1236 | |
| 1237 | // Prompts user for partition number and returns the result. |
| 1238 | uint32_t GPTData::GetPartNum(void) { |
| 1239 | uint32_t partNum; |
| 1240 | uint32_t low, high; |
| 1241 | char prompt[255]; |
| 1242 | |
| 1243 | if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { |
| 1244 | sprintf(prompt, "Partition number (%d-%d): ", low + 1, high + 1); |
| 1245 | partNum = GetNumber(low + 1, high + 1, low, prompt); |
| 1246 | } else partNum = 1; |
| 1247 | return (partNum - 1); |
| 1248 | } // GPTData::GetPartNum() |
| 1249 | |
| 1250 | // What it says: Resize the partition table. (Default is 128 entries.) |
| 1251 | void GPTData::ResizePartitionTable(void) { |
| 1252 | int newSize; |
| 1253 | char prompt[255]; |
| 1254 | uint32_t curLow, curHigh; |
| 1255 | |
| 1256 | printf("Current partition table size is %lu.\n", |
| 1257 | (unsigned long) mainHeader.numParts); |
| 1258 | GetPartRange(&curLow, &curHigh); |
| 1259 | curHigh++; // since GetPartRange() returns numbers starting from 0... |
| 1260 | // There's no point in having fewer than four partitions.... |
| 1261 | if (curHigh < 4) |
| 1262 | curHigh = 4; |
| 1263 | sprintf(prompt, "Enter new size (%d up, default %d): ", (int) curHigh, |
| 1264 | (int) NUM_GPT_ENTRIES); |
| 1265 | newSize = GetNumber(4, 65535, 128, prompt); |
| 1266 | if (newSize < 128) { |
| 1267 | printf("Caution: The partition table size should officially be 16KB or larger,\n" |
| 1268 | "which works out to 128 entries. In practice, smaller tables seem to\n" |
| 1269 | "work with most OSes, but this practice is risky. I'm proceeding with\n" |
| 1270 | "the resize, but you may want to reconsider this action and undo it.\n\n"); |
| 1271 | } // if |
| 1272 | SetGPTSize(newSize); |
| 1273 | } // GPTData::ResizePartitionTable() |
| 1274 | |
| 1275 | // Interactively create a partition |
| 1276 | void GPTData::CreatePartition(void) { |
| 1277 | uint64_t firstBlock, firstInLargest, lastBlock, sector; |
| 1278 | char prompt[255]; |
| 1279 | int partNum, firstFreePart = 0; |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 | // Find first free partition... |
| 1282 | while (partitions[firstFreePart].GetFirstLBA() != 0) { |
| 1283 | firstFreePart++; |
| 1284 | } // while |
| 1285 | |
| 1286 | if (((firstBlock = FindFirstAvailable()) != 0) && |
| 1287 | (firstFreePart < mainHeader.numParts)) { |
| 1288 | lastBlock = FindLastAvailable(firstBlock); |
| 1289 | firstInLargest = FindFirstInLargest(); |
| 1290 | |
| 1291 | // Get partition number.... |
| 1292 | do { |
| 1293 | sprintf(prompt, "Partition number (%d-%d, default %d): ", firstFreePart + 1, |
| 1294 | mainHeader.numParts, firstFreePart + 1); |
| 1295 | partNum = GetNumber(firstFreePart + 1, mainHeader.numParts, |
| 1296 | firstFreePart + 1, prompt) - 1; |
| 1297 | if (partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA() != 0) |
| 1298 | printf("partition %d is in use.\n", partNum + 1); |
| 1299 | } while (partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA() != 0); |
| 1300 | |
| 1301 | // Get first block for new partition... |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1302 | sprintf(prompt, "First sector (%llu-%llu, default = %llu) or {+-}size{KMGT}: ", |
| 1303 | (unsigned long long) firstBlock, (unsigned long long) lastBlock, |
| 1304 | (unsigned long long) firstInLargest); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1305 | do { |
| 1306 | sector = GetSectorNum(firstBlock, lastBlock, firstInLargest, prompt); |
| 1307 | } while (IsFree(sector) == 0); |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1308 | Align(§or); // Align sector to correct multiple |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1309 | firstBlock = sector; |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | // Get last block for new partitions... |
| 1312 | lastBlock = FindLastInFree(firstBlock); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1313 | sprintf(prompt, "Last sector (%llu-%llu, default = %llu) or {+-}size{KMGT}: ", |
| 1314 | (unsigned long long) firstBlock, (unsigned long long) lastBlock, |
| 1315 | (unsigned long long) lastBlock); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1316 | do { |
| 1317 | sector = GetSectorNum(firstBlock, lastBlock, lastBlock, prompt); |
| 1318 | } while (IsFree(sector) == 0); |
| 1319 | lastBlock = sector; |
| 1320 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1321 | firstFreePart = CreatePartition(partNum, firstBlock, lastBlock); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1322 | partitions[partNum].ChangeType(); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1323 | partitions[partNum].SetName((unsigned char*) partitions[partNum].GetNameType().c_str()); |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1324 | } else { |
| 1325 | printf("No free sectors available\n"); |
| 1326 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1327 | } // GPTData::CreatePartition() |
| 1328 | |
| 1329 | // Interactively delete a partition (duh!) |
| 1330 | void GPTData::DeletePartition(void) { |
| 1331 | int partNum; |
| 1332 | uint32_t low, high; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1333 | char prompt[255]; |
| 1334 | |
| 1335 | if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { |
| 1336 | sprintf(prompt, "Partition number (%d-%d): ", low + 1, high + 1); |
| 1337 | partNum = GetNumber(low + 1, high + 1, low, prompt); |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1338 | DeletePartition(partNum - 1); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1339 | } else { |
| 1340 | printf("No partitions\n"); |
| 1341 | } // if/else |
| 1342 | } // GPTData::DeletePartition() |
| 1343 | |
| 1344 | // Prompt user for a partition number, then change its type code |
| 1345 | // using ChangeGPTType(struct GPTPartition*) function. |
| 1346 | void GPTData::ChangePartType(void) { |
| 1347 | int partNum; |
| 1348 | uint32_t low, high; |
| 1349 | |
| 1350 | if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) > 0) { |
| 1351 | partNum = GetPartNum(); |
| 1352 | partitions[partNum].ChangeType(); |
| 1353 | } else { |
| 1354 | printf("No partitions\n"); |
| 1355 | } // if/else |
| 1356 | } // GPTData::ChangePartType() |
| 1357 | |
| 1358 | // Partition attributes seem to be rarely used, but I want a way to |
| 1359 | // adjust them for completeness.... |
| 1360 | void GPTData::SetAttributes(uint32_t partNum) { |
| 1361 | Attributes theAttr; |
| 1362 | |
| 1363 | theAttr.SetAttributes(partitions[partNum].GetAttributes()); |
| 1364 | theAttr.DisplayAttributes(); |
| 1365 | theAttr.ChangeAttributes(); |
| 1366 | partitions[partNum].SetAttributes(theAttr.GetAttributes()); |
| 1367 | } // GPTData::SetAttributes() |
| 1368 | |
srs5694 | c0ca8f8 | 2009-08-20 21:35:25 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1369 | // This function destroys the on-disk GPT structures. Returns 1 if the |
| 1370 | // user confirms destruction, 0 if the user aborts. |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1371 | // If prompt == 0, don't ask user about proceeding and do NOT wipe out |
| 1372 | // MBR. (Set prompt == 0 when doing a GPT-to-MBR conversion.) |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1373 | // If prompt == -1, don't ask user about proceeding and DO wipe out |
| 1374 | // MBR. |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1375 | int GPTData::DestroyGPT(int prompt) { |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1376 | int fd, i, sum, tableSize; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1377 | char blankSector[512], goOn = 'Y', blank = 'N'; |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1378 | char* emptyTable; |
srs5694 | c0ca8f8 | 2009-08-20 21:35:25 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1379 | |
| 1380 | for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { |
| 1381 | blankSector[i] = '\0'; |
| 1382 | } // for |
| 1383 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1384 | if (((apmFound) || (bsdFound)) && (prompt > 0)) { |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1385 | printf("WARNING: APM or BSD disklabel structures detected! This operation could\n" |
| 1386 | "damage any APM or BSD partitions on this disk!\n"); |
| 1387 | } // if APM or BSD |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1388 | if (prompt > 0) { |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1389 | printf("\a\aAbout to wipe out GPT on %s. Proceed? ", device); |
| 1390 | goOn = GetYN(); |
| 1391 | } // if |
srs5694 | c0ca8f8 | 2009-08-20 21:35:25 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1392 | if (goOn == 'Y') { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1393 | /* OpenForWrite(device); |
srs5694 | c0ca8f8 | 2009-08-20 21:35:25 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1394 | #ifdef __APPLE__ |
| 1395 | // MacOS X requires a shared lock under some circumstances.... |
| 1396 | if (fd < 0) { |
| 1397 | fd = open(device, O_WRONLY|O_SHLOCK); |
| 1398 | } // if |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1399 | #endif */ |
| 1400 | if (myDisk.OpenForWrite(device)) { |
| 1401 | myDisk.Seek(mainHeader.currentLBA); // seek to GPT header |
| 1402 | if (myDisk.Write(blankSector, 512) != 512) { // blank it out |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1403 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! GPT main header not overwritten! Error is %d\n", errno); |
| 1404 | } // if |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1405 | myDisk.Seek(mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA); // seek to partition table |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1406 | tableSize = mainHeader.numParts * mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries; |
| 1407 | emptyTable = (char*) malloc(tableSize); |
| 1408 | for (i = 0; i < tableSize; i++) |
| 1409 | emptyTable[i] = (char) 0; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1410 | sum = myDisk.Write(emptyTable, tableSize); |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1411 | if (sum != tableSize) |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1412 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! GPT main partition table not overwritten! Error is %d\n", errno); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1413 | myDisk.Seek(secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA); // seek to partition table |
| 1414 | sum = myDisk.Write(emptyTable, tableSize); |
srs5694 | 1e09372 | 2010-01-05 00:14:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1415 | if (sum != tableSize) |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1416 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! GPT backup partition table not overwritten! Error is %d\n", errno); |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1417 | myDisk.Seek(secondHeader.currentLBA); // seek to GPT header |
| 1418 | if (myDisk.Write(blankSector, 512) != 512) { // blank it out |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1419 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! GPT backup header not overwritten! Error is %d\n", errno); |
| 1420 | } // if |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1421 | if (prompt > 0) { |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1422 | printf("Blank out MBR? "); |
| 1423 | blank = GetYN(); |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1424 | } // if |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | // Note on below: Touch the MBR only if the user wants it completely |
| 1426 | // blanked out. Version 0.4.2 deleted the 0xEE partition and re-wrote |
| 1427 | // the MBR, but this could wipe out a valid MBR that the program |
| 1428 | // had subsequently discarded (say, if it conflicted with older GPT |
| 1429 | // structures). |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1430 | if ((blank == 'Y') || (prompt < 0)) { |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1431 | myDisk.Seek(0); |
| 1432 | if (myDisk.Write(blankSector, 512) != 512) { // blank it out |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1433 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning! MBR not overwritten! Error is %d!\n", errno); |
| 1434 | } // if |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1435 | } else { |
| 1436 | printf("MBR is unchanged. You may need to delete an EFI GPT (0xEE) partition\n" |
| 1437 | "with fdisk or another tool.\n"); |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1438 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1439 | myDisk.DiskSync(); |
| 1440 | myDisk.Close(); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1441 | printf("GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or\n" |
| 1442 | "other utilities. Program will now terminate.\n"); |
srs5694 | c0ca8f8 | 2009-08-20 21:35:25 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1443 | } else { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1444 | printf("Problem opening %s for writing! Program will now terminate.\n", device); |
srs5694 | c0ca8f8 | 2009-08-20 21:35:25 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1445 | } // if/else (fd != -1) |
| 1446 | } // if (goOn == 'Y') |
| 1447 | return (goOn == 'Y'); |
| 1448 | } // GPTData::DestroyGPT() |
| 1449 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1450 | /************************************************************************** |
| 1451 | * * |
| 1452 | * Partition table transformation functions (MBR or BSD disklabel to GPT) * |
| 1453 | * (some of these functions may require user interaction) * |
| 1454 | * * |
| 1455 | **************************************************************************/ |
| 1456 | |
| 1457 | // Examines the MBR & GPT data, and perhaps asks the user questions, to |
| 1458 | // determine which set of data to use: the MBR (use_mbr), the GPT (use_gpt), |
| 1459 | // or create a new set of partitions (use_new) |
| 1460 | WhichToUse GPTData::UseWhichPartitions(void) { |
| 1461 | WhichToUse which = use_new; |
| 1462 | MBRValidity mbrState; |
| 1463 | int answer; |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 | mbrState = protectiveMBR.GetValidity(); |
| 1466 | |
| 1467 | if ((state == gpt_invalid) && ((mbrState == mbr) || (mbrState == hybrid))) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1468 | printf("\n***************************************************************\n" |
| 1469 | "Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format.\n"); |
| 1470 | if (!justLooking) { |
| 1471 | printf("\aTHIS OPERATON IS POTENTIALLY DESTRUCTIVE! Exit by typing 'q' if\n" |
| 1472 | "you don't want to convert your MBR partitions to GPT format!\n"); |
| 1473 | } // if |
| 1474 | printf("***************************************************************\n\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1475 | which = use_mbr; |
| 1476 | } // if |
| 1477 | |
| 1478 | if ((state == gpt_invalid) && bsdFound) { |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1479 | printf("\n**********************************************************************\n" |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1480 | "Found invalid GPT and valid BSD disklabel; converting BSD disklabel\n" |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1481 | "to GPT format."); |
| 1482 | if (!justLooking) { |
| 1483 | printf("\a THIS OPERATON IS POTENTIALLY DESTRUCTIVE! Your first\n" |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1484 | "BSD partition will likely be unusable. Exit by typing 'q' if you don't\n" |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1485 | "want to convert your BSD partitions to GPT format!"); |
| 1486 | } // if |
| 1487 | printf("\n**********************************************************************\n\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1488 | which = use_bsd; |
| 1489 | } // if |
| 1490 | |
| 1491 | if ((state == gpt_valid) && (mbrState == gpt)) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1492 | which = use_gpt; |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1493 | if (!beQuiet) |
| 1494 | printf("Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1495 | } // if |
| 1496 | if ((state == gpt_valid) && (mbrState == hybrid)) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1497 | which = use_gpt; |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1498 | if (!beQuiet) |
| 1499 | printf("Found valid GPT with hybrid MBR; using GPT.\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1500 | } // if |
| 1501 | if ((state == gpt_valid) && (mbrState == invalid)) { |
| 1502 | printf("\aFound valid GPT with corrupt MBR; using GPT and will create new\nprotective MBR on save.\n"); |
| 1503 | which = use_gpt; |
| 1504 | protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(); |
| 1505 | } // if |
| 1506 | if ((state == gpt_valid) && (mbrState == mbr)) { |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1507 | if (!beQuiet) { |
| 1508 | printf("Found valid MBR and GPT. Which do you want to use?\n"); |
| 1509 | answer = GetNumber(1, 3, 2, (char*) " 1 - MBR\n 2 - GPT\n 3 - Create blank GPT\n\nYour answer: "); |
| 1510 | if (answer == 1) { |
| 1511 | which = use_mbr; |
| 1512 | } else if (answer == 2) { |
| 1513 | which = use_gpt; |
| 1514 | protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(); |
| 1515 | printf("Using GPT and creating fresh protective MBR.\n"); |
| 1516 | } else which = use_new; |
| 1517 | } else which = use_abort; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1518 | } // if |
| 1519 | |
| 1520 | // Nasty decisions here -- GPT is present, but corrupt (bad CRCs or other |
| 1521 | // problems) |
| 1522 | if (state == gpt_corrupt) { |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1523 | if (beQuiet) { |
| 1524 | which = use_abort; |
| 1525 | } else { |
| 1526 | if ((mbrState == mbr) || (mbrState == hybrid)) { |
| 1527 | printf("Found valid MBR and corrupt GPT. Which do you want to use? (Using the\n" |
| 1528 | "GPT MAY permit recovery of GPT data.)\n"); |
| 1529 | answer = GetNumber(1, 3, 2, (char*) " 1 - MBR\n 2 - GPT\n 3 - Create blank GPT\n\nYour answer: "); |
| 1530 | if (answer == 1) { |
| 1531 | which = use_mbr; |
| 1532 | // protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(); |
| 1533 | } else if (answer == 2) { |
| 1534 | which = use_gpt; |
| 1535 | } else which = use_new; |
| 1536 | } else if (mbrState == invalid) { |
| 1537 | printf("Found invalid MBR and corrupt GPT. What do you want to do? (Using the\n" |
| 1538 | "GPT MAY permit recovery of GPT data.)\n"); |
| 1539 | answer = GetNumber(1, 2, 1, (char*) " 1 - GPT\n 2 - Create blank GPT\n\nYour answer: "); |
| 1540 | if (answer == 1) { |
| 1541 | which = use_gpt; |
| 1542 | } else which = use_new; |
| 1543 | } else { // corrupt GPT, MBR indicates it's a GPT disk.... |
| 1544 | printf("\a\a****************************************************************************\n" |
| 1545 | "Caution: Found protective or hybrid MBR and corrupt GPT. Using GPT, but disk\n" |
| 1546 | "verification and recovery are STRONGLY recommended.\n" |
| 1547 | "****************************************************************************\n"); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1548 | which = use_gpt; |
srs5694 | 3c0af38 | 2010-01-15 19:19:18 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1549 | } // if/else/else |
| 1550 | } // else (beQuiet) |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1551 | } // if (corrupt GPT) |
| 1552 | |
| 1553 | if (which == use_new) |
| 1554 | printf("Creating new GPT entries.\n"); |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 | return which; |
| 1557 | } // UseWhichPartitions() |
| 1558 | |
| 1559 | // Convert MBR partition table into GPT form |
| 1560 | int GPTData::XFormPartitions(void) { |
| 1561 | int i, numToConvert; |
| 1562 | uint8_t origType; |
| 1563 | struct newGUID; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1564 | |
| 1565 | // Clear out old data & prepare basics.... |
| 1566 | ClearGPTData(); |
| 1567 | |
| 1568 | // Convert the smaller of the # of GPT or MBR partitions |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1569 | if (mainHeader.numParts > (MAX_MBR_PARTS)) |
| 1570 | numToConvert = MAX_MBR_PARTS; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1571 | else |
| 1572 | numToConvert = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 1573 | |
| 1574 | for (i = 0; i < numToConvert; i++) { |
| 1575 | origType = protectiveMBR.GetType(i); |
| 1576 | // don't waste CPU time trying to convert extended, hybrid protective, or |
| 1577 | // null (non-existent) partitions |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1578 | if ((origType != 0x05) && (origType != 0x0f) && (origType != 0x85) && |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1579 | (origType != 0x00) && (origType != 0xEE)) |
| 1580 | partitions[i] = protectiveMBR.AsGPT(i); |
| 1581 | } // for |
| 1582 | |
| 1583 | // Convert MBR into protective MBR |
| 1584 | protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR(); |
| 1585 | |
| 1586 | // Record that all original CRCs were OK so as not to raise flags |
| 1587 | // when doing a disk verification |
| 1588 | mainCrcOk = secondCrcOk = mainPartsCrcOk = secondPartsCrcOk = 1; |
| 1589 | |
| 1590 | return (1); |
| 1591 | } // GPTData::XFormPartitions() |
| 1592 | |
| 1593 | // Transforms BSD disklabel on the specified partition (numbered from 0). |
| 1594 | // If an invalid partition number is given, the program prompts for one. |
| 1595 | // Returns the number of new partitions created. |
| 1596 | int GPTData::XFormDisklabel(int i) { |
| 1597 | uint32_t low, high, partNum, startPart; |
| 1598 | uint16_t hexCode; |
| 1599 | int goOn = 1, numDone = 0; |
| 1600 | BSDData disklabel; |
| 1601 | |
| 1602 | if (GetPartRange(&low, &high) != 0) { |
| 1603 | if ((i < low) || (i > high)) |
| 1604 | partNum = GetPartNum(); |
| 1605 | else |
| 1606 | partNum = (uint32_t) i; |
| 1607 | |
| 1608 | // Find the partition after the last used one |
| 1609 | startPart = high + 1; |
| 1610 | |
| 1611 | // Now see if the specified partition has a BSD type code.... |
| 1612 | hexCode = partitions[partNum].GetHexType(); |
| 1613 | if ((hexCode != 0xa500) && (hexCode != 0xa900)) { |
| 1614 | printf("Specified partition doesn't have a disklabel partition type " |
| 1615 | "code.\nContinue anyway?"); |
| 1616 | goOn = (GetYN() == 'Y'); |
| 1617 | } // if |
| 1618 | |
| 1619 | // If all is OK, read the disklabel and convert it. |
| 1620 | if (goOn) { |
| 1621 | goOn = disklabel.ReadBSDData(device, partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA(), |
| 1622 | partitions[partNum].GetLastLBA()); |
| 1623 | if ((goOn) && (disklabel.IsDisklabel())) { |
| 1624 | numDone = XFormDisklabel(&disklabel, startPart); |
| 1625 | if (numDone == 1) |
| 1626 | printf("Converted %d BSD partition.\n", numDone); |
| 1627 | else |
| 1628 | printf("Converted %d BSD partitions.\n", numDone); |
| 1629 | } else { |
| 1630 | printf("Unable to convert partitions! Unrecognized BSD disklabel.\n"); |
| 1631 | } // if/else |
| 1632 | } // if |
| 1633 | if (numDone > 0) { // converted partitions; delete carrier |
| 1634 | partitions[partNum].BlankPartition(); |
| 1635 | } // if |
| 1636 | } else { |
| 1637 | printf("No partitions\n"); |
| 1638 | } // if/else |
| 1639 | return numDone; |
| 1640 | } // GPTData::XFormDisklable(int i) |
| 1641 | |
| 1642 | // Transform the partitions on an already-loaded BSD disklabel... |
| 1643 | int GPTData::XFormDisklabel(BSDData* disklabel, int startPart) { |
| 1644 | int i, numDone = 0; |
| 1645 | |
| 1646 | if ((disklabel->IsDisklabel()) && (startPart >= 0) && |
| 1647 | (startPart < mainHeader.numParts)) { |
| 1648 | for (i = 0; i < disklabel->GetNumParts(); i++) { |
| 1649 | partitions[i + startPart] = disklabel->AsGPT(i); |
| 1650 | if (partitions[i + startPart].GetFirstLBA() != UINT64_C(0)) |
| 1651 | numDone++; |
| 1652 | } // for |
| 1653 | } // if |
| 1654 | |
| 1655 | // Record that all original CRCs were OK so as not to raise flags |
| 1656 | // when doing a disk verification |
| 1657 | mainCrcOk = secondCrcOk = mainPartsCrcOk = secondPartsCrcOk = 1; |
| 1658 | |
| 1659 | return numDone; |
| 1660 | } // GPTData::XFormDisklabel(BSDData* disklabel) |
| 1661 | |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1662 | // Add one GPT partition to MBR. Used by XFormToMBR() and MakeHybrid() |
| 1663 | // functions. Returns 1 if operation was successful. |
| 1664 | int GPTData::OnePartToMBR(uint32_t gptPart, int mbrPart) { |
| 1665 | int allOK = 1, typeCode, bootable; |
| 1666 | uint64_t length; |
| 1667 | char line[255]; |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1668 | char* junk; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1669 | |
| 1670 | if ((mbrPart < 0) || (mbrPart > 3)) { |
| 1671 | printf("MBR partition %d is out of range; omitting it.\n", mbrPart + 1); |
| 1672 | allOK = 0; |
| 1673 | } // if |
| 1674 | if (gptPart >= mainHeader.numParts) { |
| 1675 | printf("GPT partition %d is out of range; omitting it.\n", gptPart + 1); |
| 1676 | allOK = 0; |
| 1677 | } // if |
| 1678 | if (allOK && (partitions[gptPart].GetLastLBA() == UINT64_C(0))) { |
| 1679 | printf("GPT partition %d is undefined; omitting it.\n", gptPart + 1); |
| 1680 | allOK = 0; |
| 1681 | } // if |
| 1682 | if (allOK && (partitions[gptPart].GetFirstLBA() <= UINT32_MAX) && |
| 1683 | (partitions[gptPart].GetLengthLBA() <= UINT32_MAX)) { |
| 1684 | if (partitions[gptPart].GetLastLBA() > UINT32_MAX) { |
| 1685 | printf("Caution: Partition end point past 32-bit pointer boundary;" |
| 1686 | " some OSes may\nreact strangely.\n"); |
| 1687 | } // if partition ends past 32-bit (usually 2TiB) boundary |
| 1688 | do { |
| 1689 | printf("Enter an MBR hex code (default %02X): ", |
| 1690 | typeHelper.GUIDToID(partitions[gptPart].GetType()) / 256); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1691 | junk = fgets(line, 255, stdin); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1692 | sscanf(line, "%x", &typeCode); |
| 1693 | if (line[0] == '\n') |
| 1694 | typeCode = partitions[gptPart].GetHexType() / 256; |
| 1695 | } while ((typeCode <= 0) || (typeCode > 255)); |
| 1696 | printf("Set the bootable flag? "); |
| 1697 | bootable = (GetYN() == 'Y'); |
| 1698 | length = partitions[gptPart].GetLengthLBA(); |
| 1699 | protectiveMBR.MakePart(mbrPart, (uint32_t) partitions[gptPart].GetFirstLBA(), |
| 1700 | (uint32_t) length, typeCode, bootable); |
| 1701 | } else { // partition out of range |
| 1702 | printf("Partition %d begins beyond the 32-bit pointer limit of MBR " |
| 1703 | "partitions, or is\n too big; omitting it.\n", gptPart + 1); |
| 1704 | allOK = 0; |
| 1705 | } // if/else |
| 1706 | return allOK; |
| 1707 | } // GPTData::OnePartToMBR() |
| 1708 | |
| 1709 | // Convert the GPT to MBR form. This function is necessarily limited; it |
| 1710 | // handles at most four partitions and creates layouts that ignore CHS |
| 1711 | // geometries. Returns the number of converted partitions; if this value |
| 1712 | // is over 0, the calling function should call DestroyGPT() to destroy |
| 1713 | // the GPT data, and then exit. |
| 1714 | int GPTData::XFormToMBR(void) { |
| 1715 | char line[255]; |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1716 | char* junk; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1717 | int i, j, numParts, numConverted = 0; |
| 1718 | uint32_t partNums[4]; |
| 1719 | |
| 1720 | // Get the numbers of up to four partitions to add to the |
| 1721 | // hybrid MBR.... |
| 1722 | numParts = CountParts(); |
| 1723 | printf("Counted %d partitions.\n", numParts); |
| 1724 | |
| 1725 | // Prepare the MBR for conversion (empty it of existing partitions). |
| 1726 | protectiveMBR.EmptyMBR(0); |
| 1727 | protectiveMBR.SetDiskSize(diskSize); |
| 1728 | |
| 1729 | if (numParts > 4) { // Over four partitions; engage in triage |
| 1730 | printf("Type from one to four GPT partition numbers, separated by spaces, to be\n" |
| 1731 | "used in the MBR, in sequence: "); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1732 | junk = fgets(line, 255, stdin); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1733 | numParts = sscanf(line, "%d %d %d %d", &partNums[0], &partNums[1], |
| 1734 | &partNums[2], &partNums[3]); |
| 1735 | } else { // Four or fewer partitions; convert them all |
| 1736 | i = j = 0; |
| 1737 | while ((j < numParts) && (i < mainHeader.numParts)) { |
| 1738 | if (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() > 0) { // if GPT part. is defined |
| 1739 | partNums[j++] = ++i; // flag it for conversion |
| 1740 | } else i++; |
| 1741 | } // while |
| 1742 | } // if/else |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 | for (i = 0; i < numParts; i++) { |
| 1745 | j = partNums[i] - 1; |
| 1746 | printf("\nCreating entry for partition #%d\n", j + 1); |
| 1747 | numConverted += OnePartToMBR(j, i); |
| 1748 | } // for |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1749 | printf("MBR writing returned %d\n", protectiveMBR.WriteMBRData(&myDisk)); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1750 | return numConverted; |
| 1751 | } // GPTData::XFormToMBR() |
| 1752 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1753 | // Create a hybrid MBR -- an ugly, funky thing that helps GPT work with |
| 1754 | // OSes that don't understand GPT. |
| 1755 | void GPTData::MakeHybrid(void) { |
| 1756 | uint32_t partNums[3]; |
| 1757 | char line[255]; |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1758 | char* junk; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1759 | int numParts, numConverted = 0, i, j, typeCode, mbrNum; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1760 | char fillItUp = 'M'; // fill extra partition entries? (Yes/No/Maybe) |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1761 | char eeFirst = 'Y'; // Whether EFI GPT (0xEE) partition comes first in table |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1762 | |
| 1763 | printf("\nWARNING! Hybrid MBRs are flaky and potentially dangerous! If you decide not\n" |
| 1764 | "to use one, just hit the Enter key at the below prompt and your MBR\n" |
| 1765 | "partition table will be untouched.\n\n\a"); |
| 1766 | |
| 1767 | // Now get the numbers of up to three partitions to add to the |
| 1768 | // hybrid MBR.... |
| 1769 | printf("Type from one to three GPT partition numbers, separated by spaces, to be\n" |
| 1770 | "added to the hybrid MBR, in sequence: "); |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1771 | junk = fgets(line, 255, stdin); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1772 | numParts = sscanf(line, "%d %d %d", &partNums[0], &partNums[1], &partNums[2]); |
| 1773 | |
| 1774 | if (numParts > 0) { |
| 1775 | // Blank out the protective MBR, but leave the boot loader code |
| 1776 | // alone.... |
| 1777 | protectiveMBR.EmptyMBR(0); |
| 1778 | protectiveMBR.SetDiskSize(diskSize); |
| 1779 | printf("Place EFI GPT (0xEE) partition first in MBR (good for GRUB)? "); |
| 1780 | eeFirst = GetYN(); |
| 1781 | } // if |
| 1782 | |
| 1783 | for (i = 0; i < numParts; i++) { |
| 1784 | j = partNums[i] - 1; |
| 1785 | printf("\nCreating entry for partition #%d\n", j + 1); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1786 | if (eeFirst == 'Y') |
| 1787 | mbrNum = i + 1; |
| 1788 | else |
| 1789 | mbrNum = i; |
| 1790 | numConverted += OnePartToMBR(j, mbrNum); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1791 | } // for |
| 1792 | |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1793 | if ((numParts > 0) && (numConverted > 0)) { // User opted to create a hybrid MBR.... |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1794 | // Create EFI protective partition that covers the start of the disk. |
| 1795 | // If this location (covering the main GPT data structures) is omitted, |
| 1796 | // Linux won't find any partitions on the disk. Note that this is |
| 1797 | // NUMBERED AFTER the hybrid partitions, contrary to what the |
| 1798 | // gptsync utility does. This is because Windows seems to choke on |
| 1799 | // disks with a 0xEE partition in the first slot and subsequent |
| 1800 | // additional partitions, unless it boots from the disk. |
| 1801 | if (eeFirst == 'Y') |
| 1802 | mbrNum = 0; |
| 1803 | else |
| 1804 | mbrNum = numParts; |
| 1805 | protectiveMBR.MakePart(mbrNum, 1, protectiveMBR.FindLastInFree(1), 0xEE); |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1806 | protectiveMBR.SetHybrid(); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1807 | |
| 1808 | // ... and for good measure, if there are any partition spaces left, |
| 1809 | // optionally create another protective EFI partition to cover as much |
| 1810 | // space as possible.... |
| 1811 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
| 1812 | if (protectiveMBR.GetType(i) == 0x00) { // unused entry.... |
| 1813 | if (fillItUp == 'M') { |
| 1814 | printf("\nUnused partition space(s) found. Use one to protect more partitions? "); |
| 1815 | fillItUp = GetYN(); |
| 1816 | typeCode = 0x00; // use this to flag a need to get type code |
| 1817 | } // if |
| 1818 | if (fillItUp == 'Y') { |
| 1819 | while ((typeCode <= 0) || (typeCode > 255)) { |
| 1820 | printf("Enter an MBR hex code (EE is EFI GPT, but may confuse MacOS): "); |
| 1821 | // Comment on above: Mac OS treats disks with more than one |
| 1822 | // 0xEE MBR partition as MBR disks, not as GPT disks. |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1823 | junk = fgets(line, 255, stdin); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1824 | sscanf(line, "%x", &typeCode); |
| 1825 | if (line[0] == '\n') |
| 1826 | typeCode = 0; |
| 1827 | } // while |
| 1828 | protectiveMBR.MakeBiggestPart(i, typeCode); // make a partition |
| 1829 | } // if (fillItUp == 'Y') |
| 1830 | } // if unused entry |
| 1831 | } // for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| 1832 | } // if (numParts > 0) |
| 1833 | } // GPTData::MakeHybrid() |
| 1834 | |
| 1835 | /********************************************************************** |
| 1836 | * * |
| 1837 | * Functions that adjust GPT data structures WITHOUT user interaction * |
| 1838 | * (they may display information for the user's benefit, though) * |
| 1839 | * * |
| 1840 | **********************************************************************/ |
| 1841 | |
| 1842 | // Resizes GPT to specified number of entries. Creates a new table if |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1843 | // necessary, copies data if it already exists. Returns 1 if all goes |
| 1844 | // well, 0 if an error is encountered. |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1845 | int GPTData::SetGPTSize(uint32_t numEntries) { |
| 1846 | struct GPTPart* newParts; |
| 1847 | struct GPTPart* trash; |
| 1848 | uint32_t i, high, copyNum; |
| 1849 | int allOK = 1; |
| 1850 | |
| 1851 | // First, adjust numEntries upward, if necessary, to get a number |
| 1852 | // that fills the allocated sectors |
| 1853 | i = blockSize / GPT_SIZE; |
| 1854 | if ((numEntries % i) != 0) { |
| 1855 | printf("Adjusting GPT size from %lu ", (unsigned long) numEntries); |
| 1856 | numEntries = ((numEntries / i) + 1) * i; |
| 1857 | printf("to %lu to fill the sector\n", (unsigned long) numEntries); |
| 1858 | } // if |
| 1859 | |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1860 | // Do the work only if the # of partitions is changing. Along with being |
| 1861 | // efficient, this prevents mucking the with location of the secondary |
| 1862 | // partition table, which causes problems when loading data from a RAID |
| 1863 | // array that's been expanded because this function is called when loading |
| 1864 | // data. |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1865 | if ((numEntries != mainHeader.numParts) || (numEntries != secondHeader.numParts) |
| 1866 | || (partitions == NULL)) { |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1867 | newParts = (GPTPart*) calloc(numEntries, sizeof (GPTPart)); |
| 1868 | if (newParts != NULL) { |
| 1869 | if (partitions != NULL) { // existing partitions; copy them over |
| 1870 | GetPartRange(&i, &high); |
| 1871 | if (numEntries < (high + 1)) { // Highest entry too high for new # |
| 1872 | printf("The highest-numbered partition is %lu, which is greater than the requested\n" |
| 1873 | "partition table size of %d; cannot resize. Perhaps sorting will help.\n", |
| 1874 | (unsigned long) (high + 1), numEntries); |
| 1875 | allOK = 0; |
| 1876 | } else { // go ahead with copy |
| 1877 | if (numEntries < mainHeader.numParts) |
| 1878 | copyNum = numEntries; |
| 1879 | else |
| 1880 | copyNum = mainHeader.numParts; |
| 1881 | for (i = 0; i < copyNum; i++) { |
| 1882 | newParts[i] = partitions[i]; |
| 1883 | } // for |
| 1884 | trash = partitions; |
| 1885 | partitions = newParts; |
| 1886 | free(trash); |
| 1887 | } // if |
| 1888 | } else { // No existing partition table; just create it |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1889 | partitions = newParts; |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1890 | } // if/else existing partitions |
| 1891 | mainHeader.numParts = numEntries; |
| 1892 | secondHeader.numParts = numEntries; |
| 1893 | mainHeader.firstUsableLBA = ((numEntries * GPT_SIZE) / blockSize) + 2 ; |
| 1894 | secondHeader.firstUsableLBA = mainHeader.firstUsableLBA; |
| 1895 | MoveSecondHeaderToEnd(); |
| 1896 | if (diskSize > 0) |
| 1897 | CheckGPTSize(); |
| 1898 | } else { // Bad memory allocation |
| 1899 | fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating memory for partition table!\n"); |
| 1900 | allOK = 0; |
| 1901 | } // if/else |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1902 | } // if/else |
| 1903 | return (allOK); |
| 1904 | } // GPTData::SetGPTSize() |
| 1905 | |
| 1906 | // Blank the partition array |
| 1907 | void GPTData::BlankPartitions(void) { |
| 1908 | uint32_t i; |
| 1909 | |
| 1910 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 1911 | partitions[i].BlankPartition(); |
| 1912 | } // for |
| 1913 | } // GPTData::BlankPartitions() |
| 1914 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1915 | // Delete a partition by number. Returns 1 if successful, |
| 1916 | // 0 if there was a problem. Returns 1 if partition was in |
| 1917 | // range, 0 if it was out of range. |
| 1918 | int GPTData::DeletePartition(uint32_t partNum) { |
| 1919 | uint64_t startSector, length; |
| 1920 | uint32_t low, high, numParts, retval = 1;; |
| 1921 | |
| 1922 | numParts = GetPartRange(&low, &high); |
| 1923 | if ((numParts > 0) && (partNum >= low) && (partNum <= high)) { |
| 1924 | // In case there's a protective MBR, look for & delete matching |
| 1925 | // MBR partition.... |
| 1926 | startSector = partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA(); |
| 1927 | length = partitions[partNum].GetLengthLBA(); |
| 1928 | protectiveMBR.DeleteByLocation(startSector, length); |
| 1929 | |
| 1930 | // Now delete the GPT partition |
| 1931 | partitions[partNum].BlankPartition(); |
| 1932 | } else { |
| 1933 | fprintf(stderr, "Partition number %d out of range!\n", partNum + 1); |
| 1934 | retval = 0; |
| 1935 | } // if/else |
| 1936 | return retval; |
| 1937 | } // GPTData::DeletePartition(uint32_t partNum) |
| 1938 | |
| 1939 | // Non-interactively create a partition. Note that this function is overloaded |
| 1940 | // with another of the same name but different parameters; that one prompts |
| 1941 | // the user for data. This one returns 1 if the operation was successful, 0 |
| 1942 | // if a problem was discovered. |
| 1943 | int GPTData::CreatePartition(uint32_t partNum, uint64_t startSector, uint64_t endSector) { |
| 1944 | int retval = 1; // assume there'll be no problems |
| 1945 | |
| 1946 | if (IsFreePartNum(partNum)) { |
| 1947 | Align(&startSector); // Align sector to correct multiple |
| 1948 | if (IsFree(startSector) && (startSector <= endSector)) { |
| 1949 | if (FindLastInFree(startSector) >= endSector) { |
| 1950 | partitions[partNum].SetFirstLBA(startSector); |
| 1951 | partitions[partNum].SetLastLBA(endSector); |
| 1952 | partitions[partNum].SetType(0x0700); |
| 1953 | partitions[partNum].SetUniqueGUID(1); |
| 1954 | } else retval = 0; // if free space until endSector |
| 1955 | } else retval = 0; // if startSector is free |
| 1956 | } else retval = 0; // if legal partition number |
| 1957 | return retval; |
| 1958 | } // GPTData::CreatePartition(partNum, startSector, endSector) |
| 1959 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1960 | // Sort the GPT entries, eliminating gaps and making for a logical |
| 1961 | // ordering. Relies on QuickSortGPT() for the bulk of the work |
| 1962 | void GPTData::SortGPT(void) { |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1963 | GPTPart temp; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1964 | uint32_t i, numFound, firstPart, lastPart; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1965 | |
| 1966 | // First, find the last partition with data, so as not to |
| 1967 | // spend needless time sorting empty entries.... |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1968 | numFound = GetPartRange(&firstPart, &lastPart); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1969 | |
| 1970 | // Now swap empties with the last partitions, to simplify the logic |
| 1971 | // in the Quicksort function.... |
| 1972 | i = 0; |
| 1973 | while (i < lastPart) { |
| 1974 | if (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() == 0) { |
| 1975 | temp = partitions[i]; |
| 1976 | partitions[i] = partitions[lastPart]; |
| 1977 | partitions[lastPart] = temp; |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1978 | do { |
| 1979 | lastPart--; |
| 1980 | } while ((lastPart > 0) && (partitions[lastPart].GetFirstLBA() == 0)); |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1981 | } // if |
| 1982 | i++; |
| 1983 | } // while |
| 1984 | |
srs5694 | 546a9c7 | 2010-01-26 16:00:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1985 | // If there are more empties than partitions in the range from 0 to lastPart, |
| 1986 | // the above leaves lastPart set too high, so we've got to adjust it to |
| 1987 | // prevent empties from migrating to the top of the list.... |
| 1988 | GetPartRange(&firstPart, &lastPart); |
| 1989 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1990 | // Now call the recursive quick sort routine to do the real work.... |
| 1991 | QuickSortGPT(partitions, 0, lastPart); |
| 1992 | } // GPTData::SortGPT() |
| 1993 | |
| 1994 | // Set up data structures for entirely new set of partitions on the |
| 1995 | // specified device. Returns 1 if OK, 0 if there were problems. |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1996 | // Note that this function does NOT clear the protectiveMBR data |
| 1997 | // structure, since it may hold the original MBR partitions if the |
| 1998 | // program was launched on an MBR disk, and those may need to be |
| 1999 | // converted to GPT format. |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2000 | int GPTData::ClearGPTData(void) { |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2001 | int goOn = 1, i; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2002 | |
| 2003 | // Set up the partition table.... |
| 2004 | free(partitions); |
| 2005 | partitions = NULL; |
| 2006 | SetGPTSize(NUM_GPT_ENTRIES); |
| 2007 | |
| 2008 | // Now initialize a bunch of stuff that's static.... |
| 2009 | mainHeader.signature = GPT_SIGNATURE; |
| 2010 | mainHeader.revision = 0x00010000; |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2011 | mainHeader.headerSize = HEADER_SIZE; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2012 | mainHeader.reserved = 0; |
| 2013 | mainHeader.currentLBA = UINT64_C(1); |
| 2014 | mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA = (uint64_t) 2; |
| 2015 | mainHeader.sizeOfPartitionEntries = GPT_SIZE; |
| 2016 | for (i = 0; i < GPT_RESERVED; i++) { |
| 2017 | mainHeader.reserved2[i] = '\0'; |
| 2018 | } // for |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | // Now some semi-static items (computed based on end of disk) |
| 2021 | mainHeader.backupLBA = diskSize - UINT64_C(1); |
| 2022 | mainHeader.lastUsableLBA = diskSize - mainHeader.firstUsableLBA; |
| 2023 | |
| 2024 | // Set a unique GUID for the disk, based on random numbers |
| 2025 | // rand() is only 32 bits, so multiply together to fill a 64-bit value |
| 2026 | mainHeader.diskGUID.data1 = (uint64_t) rand() * (uint64_t) rand(); |
| 2027 | mainHeader.diskGUID.data2 = (uint64_t) rand() * (uint64_t) rand(); |
| 2028 | |
| 2029 | // Copy main header to backup header |
| 2030 | RebuildSecondHeader(); |
| 2031 | |
| 2032 | // Blank out the partitions array.... |
| 2033 | BlankPartitions(); |
| 2034 | |
| 2035 | // Flag all CRCs as being OK.... |
| 2036 | mainCrcOk = 1; |
| 2037 | secondCrcOk = 1; |
| 2038 | mainPartsCrcOk = 1; |
| 2039 | secondPartsCrcOk = 1; |
| 2040 | |
| 2041 | return (goOn); |
| 2042 | } // GPTData::ClearGPTData() |
| 2043 | |
srs5694 | 247657a | 2009-11-26 18:36:12 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2044 | // Set the location of the second GPT header data to the end of the disk. |
| 2045 | // Used internally and called by the 'e' option on the recovery & |
| 2046 | // transformation menu, to help users of RAID arrays who add disk space |
| 2047 | // to their arrays. |
| 2048 | void GPTData::MoveSecondHeaderToEnd() { |
srs5694 | 8bb7876 | 2009-11-24 15:43:49 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2049 | mainHeader.backupLBA = secondHeader.currentLBA = diskSize - UINT64_C(1); |
| 2050 | mainHeader.lastUsableLBA = secondHeader.lastUsableLBA = diskSize - mainHeader.firstUsableLBA; |
| 2051 | secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA = secondHeader.lastUsableLBA + UINT64_C(1); |
| 2052 | } // GPTData::FixSecondHeaderLocation() |
| 2053 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2054 | int GPTData::SetName(uint32_t partNum, char* theName) { |
| 2055 | int retval = 1; |
| 2056 | if (!IsFreePartNum(partNum)) |
| 2057 | partitions[partNum].SetName((unsigned char*) theName); |
| 2058 | else retval = 0; |
| 2059 | |
| 2060 | return retval; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2061 | } // GPTData::SetName |
| 2062 | |
| 2063 | // Set the disk GUID to the specified value. Note that the header CRCs must |
| 2064 | // be recomputed after calling this function. |
| 2065 | void GPTData::SetDiskGUID(GUIDData newGUID) { |
| 2066 | mainHeader.diskGUID = newGUID; |
| 2067 | secondHeader.diskGUID = newGUID; |
| 2068 | } // SetDiskGUID() |
| 2069 | |
| 2070 | // Set the unique GUID of the specified partition. Returns 1 on |
| 2071 | // successful completion, 0 if there were problems (invalid |
| 2072 | // partition number). |
| 2073 | int GPTData::SetPartitionGUID(uint32_t pn, GUIDData theGUID) { |
| 2074 | int retval = 0; |
| 2075 | |
| 2076 | if (pn < mainHeader.numParts) { |
| 2077 | if (partitions[pn].GetFirstLBA() != UINT64_C(0)) { |
| 2078 | partitions[pn].SetUniqueGUID(theGUID); |
| 2079 | retval = 1; |
| 2080 | } // if |
| 2081 | } // if |
| 2082 | return retval; |
| 2083 | } // GPTData::SetPartitionGUID() |
| 2084 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2085 | // Change partition type code non-interactively. Returns 1 if |
| 2086 | // successful, 0 if not.... |
| 2087 | int GPTData::ChangePartType(uint32_t partNum, uint16_t hexCode) { |
| 2088 | int retval = 1; |
| 2089 | |
| 2090 | if (!IsFreePartNum(partNum)) { |
| 2091 | partitions[partNum].SetType(hexCode); |
| 2092 | } else retval = 0; |
| 2093 | return retval; |
| 2094 | } // GPTData::ChangePartType() |
| 2095 | |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2096 | // Adjust sector number so that it falls on a sector boundary that's a |
| 2097 | // multiple of sectorAlignment. This is done to improve the performance |
| 2098 | // of Western Digital Advanced Format disks and disks with similar |
| 2099 | // technology from other companies, which use 4096-byte sectors |
| 2100 | // internally although they translate to 512-byte sectors for the |
| 2101 | // benefit of the OS. If partitions aren't properly aligned on these |
| 2102 | // disks, some filesystem data structures can span multiple physical |
| 2103 | // sectors, degrading performance. This function should be called |
| 2104 | // only on the FIRST sector of the partition, not the last! |
| 2105 | // This function returns 1 if the alignment was altered, 0 if it |
| 2106 | // was unchanged. |
| 2107 | int GPTData::Align(uint64_t* sector) { |
| 2108 | int retval = 0, sectorOK = 0; |
| 2109 | uint64_t earlier, later, testSector, original; |
| 2110 | |
| 2111 | if ((*sector % sectorAlignment) != 0) { |
| 2112 | original = *sector; |
| 2113 | retval = 1; |
| 2114 | earlier = (*sector / sectorAlignment) * sectorAlignment; |
| 2115 | later = earlier + (uint64_t) sectorAlignment; |
| 2116 | |
| 2117 | // Check to see that every sector between the earlier one and the |
| 2118 | // requested one is clear, and that it's not too early.... |
| 2119 | if (earlier >= mainHeader.firstUsableLBA) { |
| 2120 | // printf("earlier is %llu, first usable is %llu\n", earlier, mainHeader.firstUsableLBA); |
| 2121 | sectorOK = 1; |
| 2122 | testSector = earlier; |
| 2123 | do { |
| 2124 | sectorOK = IsFree(testSector++); |
| 2125 | } while ((sectorOK == 1) && (testSector < *sector)); |
| 2126 | if (sectorOK == 1) { |
| 2127 | *sector = earlier; |
| 2128 | // printf("Moved sector earlier.\n"); |
| 2129 | } // if |
| 2130 | } // if firstUsableLBA check |
| 2131 | |
| 2132 | // If couldn't move the sector earlier, try to move it later instead.... |
| 2133 | if ((sectorOK != 1) && (later <= mainHeader.lastUsableLBA)) { |
| 2134 | sectorOK = 1; |
| 2135 | testSector = later; |
| 2136 | do { |
| 2137 | sectorOK = IsFree(testSector--); |
| 2138 | } while ((sectorOK == 1) && (testSector > *sector)); |
| 2139 | if (sectorOK == 1) { |
| 2140 | *sector = later; |
| 2141 | // printf("Moved sector later\n"); |
| 2142 | } // if |
| 2143 | } // if |
| 2144 | |
| 2145 | // If sector was changed successfully, inform the user of this fact. |
| 2146 | // Otherwise, notify the user that it couldn't be done.... |
| 2147 | if (sectorOK == 1) { |
| 2148 | printf("Information: Moved requested sector from %llu to %llu for\n" |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2149 | "alignment purposes.\n", |
srs5694 | 5d58fe0 | 2010-01-03 20:57:08 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2150 | (unsigned long long) original, (unsigned long long) *sector); |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2151 | if (!beQuiet) |
| 2152 | printf("Use 'l' on the experts' menu to adjust alignment\n"); |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2153 | } else { |
| 2154 | printf("Information: Sector not aligned on %d-sector boundary and could not be moved.\n" |
| 2155 | "If you're using a Western Digital Advanced Format or similar disk with\n" |
| 2156 | "underlying 4096-byte sectors, performance may suffer.\n", sectorAlignment); |
| 2157 | retval = 0; |
| 2158 | } // if/else |
| 2159 | } // if |
| 2160 | return retval; |
| 2161 | } // GPTData::Align() |
| 2162 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2163 | /******************************************************** |
| 2164 | * * |
| 2165 | * Functions that return data about GPT data structures * |
| 2166 | * (most of these are inline in gpt.h) * |
| 2167 | * * |
| 2168 | ********************************************************/ |
| 2169 | |
| 2170 | // Find the low and high used partition numbers (numbered from 0). |
| 2171 | // Return value is the number of partitions found. Note that the |
| 2172 | // *low and *high values are both set to 0 when no partitions |
| 2173 | // are found, as well as when a single partition in the first |
| 2174 | // position exists. Thus, the return value is the only way to |
| 2175 | // tell when no partitions exist. |
| 2176 | int GPTData::GetPartRange(uint32_t *low, uint32_t *high) { |
| 2177 | uint32_t i; |
| 2178 | int numFound = 0; |
| 2179 | |
| 2180 | *low = mainHeader.numParts + 1; // code for "not found" |
| 2181 | *high = 0; |
| 2182 | if (mainHeader.numParts > 0) { // only try if partition table exists... |
| 2183 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 2184 | if (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() != UINT64_C(0)) { // it exists |
| 2185 | *high = i; // since we're counting up, set the high value |
| 2186 | // Set the low value only if it's not yet found... |
| 2187 | if (*low == (mainHeader.numParts + 1)) *low = i; |
| 2188 | numFound++; |
| 2189 | } // if |
| 2190 | } // for |
| 2191 | } // if |
| 2192 | |
| 2193 | // Above will leave *low pointing to its "not found" value if no partitions |
| 2194 | // are defined, so reset to 0 if this is the case.... |
| 2195 | if (*low == (mainHeader.numParts + 1)) |
| 2196 | *low = 0; |
| 2197 | return numFound; |
| 2198 | } // GPTData::GetPartRange() |
| 2199 | |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2200 | // Returns the number of defined partitions. |
| 2201 | uint32_t GPTData::CountParts(void) { |
| 2202 | int i, counted = 0; |
| 2203 | |
| 2204 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 2205 | if (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() > 0) |
| 2206 | counted++; |
| 2207 | } // for |
| 2208 | return counted; |
| 2209 | } // GPTData::CountParts() |
| 2210 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2211 | /**************************************************** |
| 2212 | * * |
| 2213 | * Functions that return data about disk free space * |
| 2214 | * * |
| 2215 | ****************************************************/ |
| 2216 | |
| 2217 | // Find the first available block after the starting point; returns 0 if |
| 2218 | // there are no available blocks left |
| 2219 | uint64_t GPTData::FindFirstAvailable(uint64_t start) { |
| 2220 | uint64_t first; |
| 2221 | uint32_t i; |
| 2222 | int firstMoved = 0; |
| 2223 | |
| 2224 | // Begin from the specified starting point or from the first usable |
| 2225 | // LBA, whichever is greater... |
| 2226 | if (start < mainHeader.firstUsableLBA) |
| 2227 | first = mainHeader.firstUsableLBA; |
| 2228 | else |
| 2229 | first = start; |
| 2230 | |
| 2231 | // ...now search through all partitions; if first is within an |
| 2232 | // existing partition, move it to the next sector after that |
| 2233 | // partition and repeat. If first was moved, set firstMoved |
| 2234 | // flag; repeat until firstMoved is not set, so as to catch |
| 2235 | // cases where partitions are out of sequential order.... |
| 2236 | do { |
| 2237 | firstMoved = 0; |
| 2238 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 2239 | if ((first >= partitions[i].GetFirstLBA()) && |
| 2240 | (first <= partitions[i].GetLastLBA())) { // in existing part. |
| 2241 | first = partitions[i].GetLastLBA() + 1; |
| 2242 | firstMoved = 1; |
| 2243 | } // if |
| 2244 | } // for |
| 2245 | } while (firstMoved == 1); |
| 2246 | if (first > mainHeader.lastUsableLBA) |
| 2247 | first = 0; |
| 2248 | return (first); |
| 2249 | } // GPTData::FindFirstAvailable() |
| 2250 | |
| 2251 | // Finds the first available sector in the largest block of unallocated |
| 2252 | // space on the disk. Returns 0 if there are no available blocks left |
| 2253 | uint64_t GPTData::FindFirstInLargest(void) { |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2254 | uint64_t start, firstBlock, lastBlock, segmentSize, selectedSize = 0, selectedSegment = 0; |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2255 | |
| 2256 | start = 0; |
| 2257 | do { |
| 2258 | firstBlock = FindFirstAvailable(start); |
| 2259 | if (firstBlock != UINT32_C(0)) { // something's free... |
| 2260 | lastBlock = FindLastInFree(firstBlock); |
| 2261 | segmentSize = lastBlock - firstBlock + UINT32_C(1); |
| 2262 | if (segmentSize > selectedSize) { |
| 2263 | selectedSize = segmentSize; |
| 2264 | selectedSegment = firstBlock; |
| 2265 | } // if |
| 2266 | start = lastBlock + 1; |
| 2267 | } // if |
| 2268 | } while (firstBlock != 0); |
| 2269 | return selectedSegment; |
| 2270 | } // GPTData::FindFirstInLargest() |
| 2271 | |
| 2272 | // Find the last available block on the disk at or after the start |
| 2273 | // block. Returns 0 if there are no available partitions after |
| 2274 | // (or including) start. |
| 2275 | uint64_t GPTData::FindLastAvailable(uint64_t start) { |
| 2276 | uint64_t last; |
| 2277 | uint32_t i; |
| 2278 | int lastMoved = 0; |
| 2279 | |
| 2280 | // Start by assuming the last usable LBA is available.... |
| 2281 | last = mainHeader.lastUsableLBA; |
| 2282 | |
| 2283 | // ...now, similar to algorithm in FindFirstAvailable(), search |
| 2284 | // through all partitions, moving last when it's in an existing |
| 2285 | // partition. Set the lastMoved flag so we repeat to catch cases |
| 2286 | // where partitions are out of logical order. |
| 2287 | do { |
| 2288 | lastMoved = 0; |
| 2289 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 2290 | if ((last >= partitions[i].GetFirstLBA()) && |
| 2291 | (last <= partitions[i].GetLastLBA())) { // in existing part. |
| 2292 | last = partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() - 1; |
| 2293 | lastMoved = 1; |
| 2294 | } // if |
| 2295 | } // for |
| 2296 | } while (lastMoved == 1); |
| 2297 | if (last < mainHeader.firstUsableLBA) |
| 2298 | last = 0; |
| 2299 | return (last); |
| 2300 | } // GPTData::FindLastAvailable() |
| 2301 | |
| 2302 | // Find the last available block in the free space pointed to by start. |
| 2303 | uint64_t GPTData::FindLastInFree(uint64_t start) { |
| 2304 | uint64_t nearestStart; |
| 2305 | uint32_t i; |
| 2306 | |
| 2307 | nearestStart = mainHeader.lastUsableLBA; |
| 2308 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 2309 | if ((nearestStart > partitions[i].GetFirstLBA()) && |
| 2310 | (partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() > start)) { |
| 2311 | nearestStart = partitions[i].GetFirstLBA() - 1; |
| 2312 | } // if |
| 2313 | } // for |
| 2314 | return (nearestStart); |
| 2315 | } // GPTData::FindLastInFree() |
| 2316 | |
| 2317 | // Finds the total number of free blocks, the number of segments in which |
| 2318 | // they reside, and the size of the largest of those segments |
| 2319 | uint64_t GPTData::FindFreeBlocks(int *numSegments, uint64_t *largestSegment) { |
| 2320 | uint64_t start = UINT64_C(0); // starting point for each search |
| 2321 | uint64_t totalFound = UINT64_C(0); // running total |
| 2322 | uint64_t firstBlock; // first block in a segment |
| 2323 | uint64_t lastBlock; // last block in a segment |
| 2324 | uint64_t segmentSize; // size of segment in blocks |
| 2325 | int num = 0; |
| 2326 | |
| 2327 | *largestSegment = UINT64_C(0); |
| 2328 | do { |
| 2329 | firstBlock = FindFirstAvailable(start); |
| 2330 | if (firstBlock != UINT64_C(0)) { // something's free... |
| 2331 | lastBlock = FindLastInFree(firstBlock); |
| 2332 | segmentSize = lastBlock - firstBlock + UINT64_C(1); |
| 2333 | if (segmentSize > *largestSegment) { |
| 2334 | *largestSegment = segmentSize; |
| 2335 | } // if |
| 2336 | totalFound += segmentSize; |
| 2337 | num++; |
| 2338 | start = lastBlock + 1; |
| 2339 | } // if |
| 2340 | } while (firstBlock != 0); |
| 2341 | *numSegments = num; |
| 2342 | return totalFound; |
| 2343 | } // GPTData::FindFreeBlocks() |
| 2344 | |
| 2345 | // Returns 1 if sector is unallocated, 0 if it's allocated to a partition |
| 2346 | int GPTData::IsFree(uint64_t sector) { |
| 2347 | int isFree = 1; |
| 2348 | uint32_t i; |
| 2349 | |
| 2350 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
| 2351 | if ((sector >= partitions[i].GetFirstLBA()) && |
| 2352 | (sector <= partitions[i].GetLastLBA())) { |
| 2353 | isFree = 0; |
| 2354 | } // if |
| 2355 | } // for |
srs5694 | e35eb1b | 2009-09-14 00:29:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2356 | if ((sector < mainHeader.firstUsableLBA) || |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2357 | (sector > mainHeader.lastUsableLBA)) { |
| 2358 | isFree = 0; |
| 2359 | } // if |
| 2360 | return (isFree); |
| 2361 | } // GPTData::IsFree() |
| 2362 | |
srs5694 | ba00fed | 2010-01-12 18:18:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2363 | // Returns 1 if partNum is unused. |
| 2364 | int GPTData::IsFreePartNum(uint32_t partNum) { |
| 2365 | int retval = 1; |
| 2366 | |
| 2367 | if ((partNum >= 0) && (partNum < mainHeader.numParts)) { |
| 2368 | if ((partitions[partNum].GetFirstLBA() != UINT64_C(0)) || |
| 2369 | (partitions[partNum].GetLastLBA() != UINT64_C(0))) { |
| 2370 | retval = 0; |
| 2371 | } // if partition is in use |
| 2372 | } else retval = 0; |
| 2373 | |
| 2374 | return retval; |
| 2375 | } // GPTData::IsFreePartNum() |
| 2376 | |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2377 | /******************************** |
| 2378 | * * |
| 2379 | * Endianness support functions * |
| 2380 | * * |
| 2381 | ********************************/ |
| 2382 | |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2383 | void GPTData::ReverseHeaderBytes(struct GPTHeader* header) { |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2384 | ReverseBytes(&header->signature, 8); |
| 2385 | ReverseBytes(&header->revision, 4); |
| 2386 | ReverseBytes(&header->headerSize, 4); |
| 2387 | ReverseBytes(&header->headerCRC, 4); |
| 2388 | ReverseBytes(&header->reserved, 4); |
| 2389 | ReverseBytes(&header->currentLBA, 8); |
| 2390 | ReverseBytes(&header->backupLBA, 8); |
| 2391 | ReverseBytes(&header->firstUsableLBA, 8); |
| 2392 | ReverseBytes(&header->lastUsableLBA, 8); |
| 2393 | ReverseBytes(&header->partitionEntriesLBA, 8); |
| 2394 | ReverseBytes(&header->numParts, 4); |
| 2395 | ReverseBytes(&header->sizeOfPartitionEntries, 4); |
| 2396 | ReverseBytes(&header->partitionEntriesCRC, 4); |
| 2397 | ReverseBytes(&header->reserved2, GPT_RESERVED); |
| 2398 | ReverseBytes(&header->diskGUID.data1, 8); |
| 2399 | ReverseBytes(&header->diskGUID.data2, 8); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2400 | } // GPTData::ReverseHeaderBytes() |
| 2401 | |
| 2402 | // IMPORTANT NOTE: This function requires non-reversed mainHeader |
| 2403 | // structure! |
| 2404 | void GPTData::ReversePartitionBytes() { |
| 2405 | uint32_t i; |
| 2406 | |
| 2407 | // Check GPT signature on big-endian systems; this will mismatch |
| 2408 | // if the function is called out of order. Unfortunately, it'll also |
| 2409 | // mismatch if there's data corruption. |
| 2410 | if ((mainHeader.signature != GPT_SIGNATURE) && (IsLittleEndian() == 0)) { |
| 2411 | printf("GPT signature mismatch in GPTData::ReversePartitionBytes(). This indicates\n" |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2412 | "data corruption or a misplaced call to this function.\n"); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2413 | } // if signature mismatch.... |
| 2414 | for (i = 0; i < mainHeader.numParts; i++) { |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2415 | partitions[i].ReversePartBytes(); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2416 | } // for |
| 2417 | } // GPTData::ReversePartitionBytes() |
| 2418 | |
| 2419 | /****************************************** |
| 2420 | * * |
| 2421 | * Additional non-class support functions * |
| 2422 | * * |
| 2423 | ******************************************/ |
| 2424 | |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2425 | // Check to be sure that data type sizes are correct. The basic types (uint*_t) should |
| 2426 | // never fail these tests, but the struct types may fail depending on compile options. |
| 2427 | // Specifically, the -fpack-struct option to gcc may be required to ensure proper structure |
| 2428 | // sizes. |
| 2429 | int SizesOK(void) { |
| 2430 | int allOK = 1; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2431 | |
| 2432 | if (sizeof(uint8_t) != 1) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2433 | fprintf(stderr, "uint8_t is %lu bytes, should be 1 byte; aborting!\n", sizeof(uint8_t)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2434 | allOK = 0; |
| 2435 | } // if |
| 2436 | if (sizeof(uint16_t) != 2) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2437 | fprintf(stderr, "uint16_t is %lu bytes, should be 2 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(uint16_t)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2438 | allOK = 0; |
| 2439 | } // if |
| 2440 | if (sizeof(uint32_t) != 4) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2441 | fprintf(stderr, "uint32_t is %lu bytes, should be 4 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(uint32_t)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2442 | allOK = 0; |
| 2443 | } // if |
| 2444 | if (sizeof(uint64_t) != 8) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2445 | fprintf(stderr, "uint64_t is %lu bytes, should be 8 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(uint64_t)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2446 | allOK = 0; |
| 2447 | } // if |
| 2448 | if (sizeof(struct MBRRecord) != 16) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2449 | fprintf(stderr, "MBRRecord is %lu bytes, should be 16 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(MBRRecord)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2450 | allOK = 0; |
| 2451 | } // if |
srs5694 | 978041c | 2009-09-21 20:51:47 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2452 | if (sizeof(struct TempMBR) != 512) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2453 | fprintf(stderr, "TempMBR is %lu bytes, should be 512 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(TempMBR)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2454 | allOK = 0; |
| 2455 | } // if |
| 2456 | if (sizeof(struct GPTHeader) != 512) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2457 | fprintf(stderr, "GPTHeader is %lu bytes, should be 512 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(GPTHeader)); |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2458 | allOK = 0; |
| 2459 | } // if |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2460 | if (sizeof(GPTPart) != 128) { |
srs5694 | 1d1448a | 2009-12-31 21:20:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2461 | fprintf(stderr, "GPTPart is %lu bytes, should be 128 bytes; aborting!\n", sizeof(GPTPart)); |
srs5694 | 221e087 | 2009-08-29 15:00:31 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2462 | allOK = 0; |
| 2463 | } // if |
| 2464 | // Determine endianness; set allOK = 0 if running on big-endian hardware |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2465 | if (IsLittleEndian() == 0) { |
| 2466 | fprintf(stderr, "\aRunning on big-endian hardware. Big-endian support is new and poorly" |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2467 | " tested!\nBeware!\n"); |
srs5694 | 2a9f5da | 2009-08-26 00:48:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2468 | // allOK = 0; |
srs5694 | e7b4ff9 | 2009-08-18 13:16:10 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2469 | } // if |
| 2470 | return (allOK); |
| 2471 | } // SizesOK() |
srs5694 | e4ac11e | 2009-08-31 10:13:04 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2472 | |