core/src/test/java/io/grpc/MetadataTest.java - platform/external/grpc-grpc-java - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright 2014, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met:
  *
  *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  * distribution.
  *
  *    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

 package io.grpc;

 import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.US_ASCII;
 import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.UTF_8;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import io.grpc.Metadata.Key;
 import io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

 /**
  * Tests for {@link Metadata}.
  */
 @RunWith(JUnit4.class)
 public class MetadataTest {

   @Rule public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();

   private static final Metadata.BinaryMarshaller<Fish> FISH_MARSHALLER =
       new Metadata.BinaryMarshaller<Fish>() {
     @Override
     public byte[] toBytes(Fish fish) {
       return fish.name.getBytes(UTF_8);
     }

     @Override
     public Fish parseBytes(byte[] serialized) {
       return new Fish(new String(serialized, UTF_8));
     }
   };

   private static final String LANCE = "lance";
   private static final byte[] LANCE_BYTES = LANCE.getBytes(US_ASCII);
   private static final Metadata.Key<Fish> KEY = Metadata.Key.of("test-bin", FISH_MARSHALLER);

   @Test
   public void testMutations() {
     Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
     Fish cat = new Fish("cat");
     Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

     assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
     assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
     assertTrue(metadata.remove(KEY, lance));
     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));

     assertFalse(metadata.remove(KEY, cat));
     metadata.put(KEY, cat);
     assertEquals(cat, metadata.get(KEY));
     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, cat, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
     assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
     assertTrue(metadata.remove(KEY, lance));
     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(cat, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     assertTrue(metadata.remove(KEY, cat));
     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));

     assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.removeAll(KEY)));
     assertEquals(null, metadata.getAll(KEY));
     assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
   }

   @Test
   public void discardAll() {
     Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
     Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     metadata.discardAll(KEY);
     assertEquals(null, metadata.getAll(KEY));
     assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
   }

   @Test
   public void discardAll_empty() {
     Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
     metadata.discardAll(KEY);
     assertEquals(null, metadata.getAll(KEY));
     assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
   }

   @Test
   public void testGetAllNoRemove() {
     Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
     Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     Iterator<Fish> i = metadata.getAll(KEY).iterator();
     assertEquals(lance, i.next());

     thrown.expect(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
     i.remove();
   }

   @Test
   public void testWriteParsed() {
     Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
     Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
     metadata.put(KEY, lance);
     assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
     Iterator<Fish> fishes = metadata.<Fish>getAll(KEY).iterator();
     assertTrue(fishes.hasNext());
     assertEquals(fishes.next(), lance);
     assertFalse(fishes.hasNext());
     byte[][] serialized = metadata.serialize();
     assertEquals(2, serialized.length);
     assertEquals(new String(serialized[0], US_ASCII), "test-bin");
     assertArrayEquals(LANCE_BYTES, serialized[1]);
     assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
     assertEquals(serialized[0], metadata.serialize()[0]);
     assertEquals(serialized[1], metadata.serialize()[1]);
   }

   @Test
   public void testWriteRaw() {
     Metadata raw = new Metadata(KEY.asciiName(), LANCE_BYTES);
     Fish lance = raw.get(KEY);
     assertEquals(lance, new Fish(LANCE));
     // Reading again should return the same parsed instance
     assertEquals(lance, raw.get(KEY));
   }

   @Test
   public void testSerializeRaw() {
     Metadata raw = new Metadata(KEY.asciiName(), LANCE_BYTES);
     byte[][] serialized = raw.serialize();
     assertArrayEquals(serialized[0], KEY.asciiName());
     assertArrayEquals(serialized[1], LANCE_BYTES);
   }

   @Test
   public void testMergeByteConstructed() {
     Metadata raw = new Metadata(KEY.asciiName(), LANCE_BYTES);
     Metadata serializable = new Metadata();
     serializable.merge(raw);

     byte[][] serialized = serializable.serialize();
     assertArrayEquals(serialized[0], KEY.asciiName());
     assertArrayEquals(serialized[1], LANCE_BYTES);
     assertEquals(new Fish(LANCE), serializable.get(KEY));
   }

   @Test
   public void headerMergeShouldCopyValues() {
     Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
     Metadata h1 = new Metadata();

     Metadata h2 = new Metadata();
     h2.put(KEY, lance);

     h1.merge(h2);

     Iterator<Fish> fishes = h1.<Fish>getAll(KEY).iterator();
     assertTrue(fishes.hasNext());
     assertEquals(fishes.next(), lance);
     assertFalse(fishes.hasNext());
   }

   @Test
   public void mergeExpands() {
     Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
     Metadata h1 = new Metadata();
     h1.put(KEY, lance);

     Metadata h2 = new Metadata();
     h2.put(KEY, lance);
     h2.put(KEY, lance);
     h2.put(KEY, lance);
     h2.put(KEY, lance);

     h1.merge(h2);
   }

   @Test
   public void integerMarshallerIsDecimal() {
     assertEquals("12345678", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER.toAsciiString(12345678));
   }

   @Test
   public void roundTripIntegerMarshaller() {
     roundTripInteger(0);
     roundTripInteger(1);
     roundTripInteger(-1);
     roundTripInteger(0x12345678);
     roundTripInteger(0x87654321);
   }

   @Test
   public void shortBinaryKeyName() {
     thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);

     Metadata.Key.of("-bin", FISH_MARSHALLER);
   }

   @Test
   public void invalidSuffixBinaryKeyName() {
     thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
     thrown.expectMessage("Binary header is named");

     Metadata.Key.of("nonbinary", FISH_MARSHALLER);
   }

   private void roundTripInteger(Integer i) {
     assertEquals(i, Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER.parseAsciiString(
         Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER.toAsciiString(i)));
   }

   @Test
   public void verifyToString() {
     Metadata h = new Metadata();
     h.put(KEY, new Fish("binary"));
     h.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
     assertEquals("Metadata(test-bin=YmluYXJ5,test=ascii)", h.toString());

     Metadata t = new Metadata();
     t.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
     assertEquals("Metadata(test=ascii)", t.toString());

     t = new Metadata("test".getBytes(US_ASCII), "ascii".getBytes(US_ASCII),
         "test-bin".getBytes(US_ASCII), "binary".getBytes(US_ASCII));
     assertEquals("Metadata(test=ascii,test-bin=YmluYXJ5)", t.toString());
   }

   @Test
   public void verifyToString_usingBinary() {
     Metadata h = new Metadata();
     h.put(KEY, new Fish("binary"));
     h.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
     assertEquals("Metadata(test-bin=YmluYXJ5,test=ascii)", h.toString());

     Metadata t = new Metadata();
     t.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
     assertEquals("Metadata(test=ascii)", t.toString());
   }

   @Test
   public void testKeyCaseHandling() {
     Locale originalLocale = Locale.getDefault();
     Locale.setDefault(new Locale("tr", "TR"));
     try {
       // In Turkish, both I and i (which are in ASCII) change into non-ASCII characters when their
       // case is changed as ı and İ, respectively.
       assertEquals("İ", "i".toUpperCase());
       assertEquals("ı", "I".toLowerCase());

       Metadata.Key<String> keyTitleCase
           = Metadata.Key.of("If-Modified-Since", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
       Metadata.Key<String> keyLowerCase
           = Metadata.Key.of("if-modified-since", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
       Metadata.Key<String> keyUpperCase
           = Metadata.Key.of("IF-MODIFIED-SINCE", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);

       Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
       metadata.put(keyTitleCase, "plain string");
       assertEquals("plain string", metadata.get(keyTitleCase));
       assertEquals("plain string", metadata.get(keyLowerCase));
       assertEquals("plain string", metadata.get(keyUpperCase));

       byte[][] bytes = metadata.serialize();
       assertEquals(2, bytes.length);
       assertArrayEquals("if-modified-since".getBytes(US_ASCII), bytes[0]);
       assertArrayEquals("plain string".getBytes(US_ASCII), bytes[1]);
     } finally {
       Locale.setDefault(originalLocale);
     }
   }

   @Test
   public void removeIgnoresMissingValue() {
     Metadata m = new Metadata();
     // Any key will work.
     Key<String> key = GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY;

     boolean success = m.remove(key, "agent");
     assertFalse(success);
   }

   @Test
   public void removeAllIgnoresMissingValue() {
     Metadata m = new Metadata();
     // Any key will work.
     Key<String> key = GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY;

     Iterable<String> removed = m.removeAll(key);
     assertNull(removed);
   }

   @Test
   public void keyEqualsHashNameWorks() {
     Key<Integer> k1 = Key.of("case", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER);

     Key<Integer> k2 = Key.of("CASE", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER);
     assertEquals(k1, k1);
     assertNotEquals(k1, null);
     assertNotEquals(k1, new Object(){});
     assertEquals(k1, k2);

     assertEquals(k1.hashCode(), k2.hashCode());
     // Check that the casing is preserved.
     assertEquals("CASE", k2.originalName());
     assertEquals("case", k2.name());
   }

   @Test
   public void invalidKeyName() {
     try {
       Key.of("io.grpc/key1", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER);
       fail("Should have thrown");
     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
       assertEquals("Invalid character '/' in key name 'io.grpc/key1'", e.getMessage());
     }
   }

   private static class Fish {
     private String name;

     private Fish(String name) {
       this.name = name;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object o) {
       if (this == o) {
         return true;
       }
       if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
         return false;
       }
       Fish fish = (Fish) o;
       if (name != null ? !name.equals(fish.name) : fish.name != null) {
         return false;
       }
       return true;
     }

     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
       return name.hashCode();
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
       return "Fish(" + name + ")";
     }
   }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright 2014, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	* met:
	*
	* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
	* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
	* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
	* distribution.
	*
	* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	* this software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*/

	package io.grpc;

	import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.US_ASCII;
	import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.UTF_8;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
	import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

	import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
	import io.grpc.Metadata.Key;
	import io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil;
	import java.util.Arrays;
	import java.util.Iterator;
	import java.util.Locale;
	import org.junit.Rule;
	import org.junit.Test;
	import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
	import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
	import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

	/**
	* Tests for {@link Metadata}.
	*/
	@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
	public class MetadataTest {

	@Rule public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();

	private static final Metadata.BinaryMarshaller<Fish> FISH_MARSHALLER =
	new Metadata.BinaryMarshaller<Fish>() {
	@Override
	public byte[] toBytes(Fish fish) {
	return fish.name.getBytes(UTF_8);
	}

	@Override
	public Fish parseBytes(byte[] serialized) {
	return new Fish(new String(serialized, UTF_8));
	}
	};

	private static final String LANCE = "lance";
	private static final byte[] LANCE_BYTES = LANCE.getBytes(US_ASCII);
	private static final Metadata.Key<Fish> KEY = Metadata.Key.of("test-bin", FISH_MARSHALLER);

	@Test
	public void testMutations() {
	Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
	Fish cat = new Fish("cat");
	Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

	assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
	assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
	assertTrue(metadata.remove(KEY, lance));
	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));

	assertFalse(metadata.remove(KEY, cat));
	metadata.put(KEY, cat);
	assertEquals(cat, metadata.get(KEY));
	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, cat, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
	assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
	assertTrue(metadata.remove(KEY, lance));
	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(cat, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));
	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	assertTrue(metadata.remove(KEY, cat));
	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.getAll(KEY)));

	assertEquals(Arrays.asList(lance, lance), Lists.newArrayList(metadata.removeAll(KEY)));
	assertEquals(null, metadata.getAll(KEY));
	assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
	}

	@Test
	public void discardAll() {
	Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
	Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	metadata.discardAll(KEY);
	assertEquals(null, metadata.getAll(KEY));
	assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
	}

	@Test
	public void discardAll_empty() {
	Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
	metadata.discardAll(KEY);
	assertEquals(null, metadata.getAll(KEY));
	assertEquals(null, metadata.get(KEY));
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetAllNoRemove() {
	Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
	Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	Iterator<Fish> i = metadata.getAll(KEY).iterator();
	assertEquals(lance, i.next());

	thrown.expect(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
	i.remove();
	}

	@Test
	public void testWriteParsed() {
	Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
	Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
	metadata.put(KEY, lance);
	assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
	Iterator<Fish> fishes = metadata.<Fish>getAll(KEY).iterator();
	assertTrue(fishes.hasNext());
	assertEquals(fishes.next(), lance);
	assertFalse(fishes.hasNext());
	byte[][] serialized = metadata.serialize();
	assertEquals(2, serialized.length);
	assertEquals(new String(serialized[0], US_ASCII), "test-bin");
	assertArrayEquals(LANCE_BYTES, serialized[1]);
	assertEquals(lance, metadata.get(KEY));
	assertEquals(serialized[0], metadata.serialize()[0]);
	assertEquals(serialized[1], metadata.serialize()[1]);
	}

	@Test
	public void testWriteRaw() {
	Metadata raw = new Metadata(KEY.asciiName(), LANCE_BYTES);
	Fish lance = raw.get(KEY);
	assertEquals(lance, new Fish(LANCE));
	// Reading again should return the same parsed instance
	assertEquals(lance, raw.get(KEY));
	}

	@Test
	public void testSerializeRaw() {
	Metadata raw = new Metadata(KEY.asciiName(), LANCE_BYTES);
	byte[][] serialized = raw.serialize();
	assertArrayEquals(serialized[0], KEY.asciiName());
	assertArrayEquals(serialized[1], LANCE_BYTES);
	}

	@Test
	public void testMergeByteConstructed() {
	Metadata raw = new Metadata(KEY.asciiName(), LANCE_BYTES);
	Metadata serializable = new Metadata();
	serializable.merge(raw);

	byte[][] serialized = serializable.serialize();
	assertArrayEquals(serialized[0], KEY.asciiName());
	assertArrayEquals(serialized[1], LANCE_BYTES);
	assertEquals(new Fish(LANCE), serializable.get(KEY));
	}

	@Test
	public void headerMergeShouldCopyValues() {
	Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
	Metadata h1 = new Metadata();

	Metadata h2 = new Metadata();
	h2.put(KEY, lance);

	h1.merge(h2);

	Iterator<Fish> fishes = h1.<Fish>getAll(KEY).iterator();
	assertTrue(fishes.hasNext());
	assertEquals(fishes.next(), lance);
	assertFalse(fishes.hasNext());
	}

	@Test
	public void mergeExpands() {
	Fish lance = new Fish(LANCE);
	Metadata h1 = new Metadata();
	h1.put(KEY, lance);

	Metadata h2 = new Metadata();
	h2.put(KEY, lance);
	h2.put(KEY, lance);
	h2.put(KEY, lance);
	h2.put(KEY, lance);

	h1.merge(h2);
	}

	@Test
	public void integerMarshallerIsDecimal() {
	assertEquals("12345678", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER.toAsciiString(12345678));
	}

	@Test
	public void roundTripIntegerMarshaller() {
	roundTripInteger(0);
	roundTripInteger(1);
	roundTripInteger(-1);
	roundTripInteger(0x12345678);
	roundTripInteger(0x87654321);
	}

	@Test
	public void shortBinaryKeyName() {
	thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);

	Metadata.Key.of("-bin", FISH_MARSHALLER);
	}

	@Test
	public void invalidSuffixBinaryKeyName() {
	thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
	thrown.expectMessage("Binary header is named");

	Metadata.Key.of("nonbinary", FISH_MARSHALLER);
	}

	private void roundTripInteger(Integer i) {
	assertEquals(i, Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER.parseAsciiString(
	Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER.toAsciiString(i)));
	}

	@Test
	public void verifyToString() {
	Metadata h = new Metadata();
	h.put(KEY, new Fish("binary"));
	h.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
	assertEquals("Metadata(test-bin=YmluYXJ5,test=ascii)", h.toString());

	Metadata t = new Metadata();
	t.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
	assertEquals("Metadata(test=ascii)", t.toString());

	t = new Metadata("test".getBytes(US_ASCII), "ascii".getBytes(US_ASCII),
	"test-bin".getBytes(US_ASCII), "binary".getBytes(US_ASCII));
	assertEquals("Metadata(test=ascii,test-bin=YmluYXJ5)", t.toString());
	}

	@Test
	public void verifyToString_usingBinary() {
	Metadata h = new Metadata();
	h.put(KEY, new Fish("binary"));
	h.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
	assertEquals("Metadata(test-bin=YmluYXJ5,test=ascii)", h.toString());

	Metadata t = new Metadata();
	t.put(Metadata.Key.of("test", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER), "ascii");
	assertEquals("Metadata(test=ascii)", t.toString());
	}

	@Test
	public void testKeyCaseHandling() {
	Locale originalLocale = Locale.getDefault();
	Locale.setDefault(new Locale("tr", "TR"));
	try {
	// In Turkish, both I and i (which are in ASCII) change into non-ASCII characters when their
	// case is changed as ı and İ, respectively.
	assertEquals("İ", "i".toUpperCase());
	assertEquals("ı", "I".toLowerCase());

	Metadata.Key<String> keyTitleCase
	= Metadata.Key.of("If-Modified-Since", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
	Metadata.Key<String> keyLowerCase
	= Metadata.Key.of("if-modified-since", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
	Metadata.Key<String> keyUpperCase
	= Metadata.Key.of("IF-MODIFIED-SINCE", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);

	Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
	metadata.put(keyTitleCase, "plain string");
	assertEquals("plain string", metadata.get(keyTitleCase));
	assertEquals("plain string", metadata.get(keyLowerCase));
	assertEquals("plain string", metadata.get(keyUpperCase));

	byte[][] bytes = metadata.serialize();
	assertEquals(2, bytes.length);
	assertArrayEquals("if-modified-since".getBytes(US_ASCII), bytes[0]);
	assertArrayEquals("plain string".getBytes(US_ASCII), bytes[1]);
	} finally {
	Locale.setDefault(originalLocale);
	}
	}

	@Test
	public void removeIgnoresMissingValue() {
	Metadata m = new Metadata();
	// Any key will work.
	Key<String> key = GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY;

	boolean success = m.remove(key, "agent");
	assertFalse(success);
	}

	@Test
	public void removeAllIgnoresMissingValue() {
	Metadata m = new Metadata();
	// Any key will work.
	Key<String> key = GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY;

	Iterable<String> removed = m.removeAll(key);
	assertNull(removed);
	}

	@Test
	public void keyEqualsHashNameWorks() {
	Key<Integer> k1 = Key.of("case", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER);

	Key<Integer> k2 = Key.of("CASE", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER);
	assertEquals(k1, k1);
	assertNotEquals(k1, null);
	assertNotEquals(k1, new Object(){});
	assertEquals(k1, k2);

	assertEquals(k1.hashCode(), k2.hashCode());
	// Check that the casing is preserved.
	assertEquals("CASE", k2.originalName());
	assertEquals("case", k2.name());
	}

	@Test
	public void invalidKeyName() {
	try {
	Key.of("io.grpc/key1", Metadata.INTEGER_MARSHALLER);
	fail("Should have thrown");
	} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
	assertEquals("Invalid character '/' in key name 'io.grpc/key1'", e.getMessage());
	}
	}

	private static class Fish {
	private String name;

	private Fish(String name) {
	this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
	if (this == o) {
	return true;
	}
	if (o == null \|\| getClass() != o.getClass()) {
	return false;
	}
	Fish fish = (Fish) o;
	if (name != null ? !name.equals(fish.name) : fish.name != null) {
	return false;
	}
	return true;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
	return name.hashCode();
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
	return "Fish(" + name + ")";
	}
	}
	}