commit | 21e7dfc71269e9dcb4b9b5423e3c99c2bb0d16d7 | [log] [tgz] |
---|---|---|
author | Nathaniel Manista <nathaniel@google.com> | Sun Mar 12 18:24:09 2017 +0000 |
committer | Nathaniel Manista <nathaniel@google.com> | Sun Mar 12 18:24:09 2017 +0000 |
tree | e49e2afc34b909e14d8318354444135834700406 | |
parent | 0b7bd20de4f0d219c399ef8c01c05026bf12da5d [diff] |
Ignore the number of failed skipped tests jobset.run was changed on 16 October 2015 in e4c3561074ca27fc4bdf1a6bf to return the number of failures and the result set. On 20 October 2016 in 5c691c634de144b50fc1f2e166303219721c19d0 jobset.run was changed to allow jobs to be skipped, but the introduced code path only returned the result set, giving jobset.run inconsistent return value semantics. On 24 October 2016 7e9bd6ca9a2e167dcb6133c78c05cf27584ee062 introduced a use of jobset.run's "skip_jobs" return value semantics, and on 8 March 2017 d159af31fcf300cfe2d7b9b41d789cd664ee4f1b resolved jobset.run's inconsistent return value semantics but failed to correct run_tests_matrix's use of the inconsistent "skip_jobs" return value semantics.
Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
#Documentation
You can find more detailed documentation and examples in the doc and examples directories respectively.
#Installation & Testing
See INSTALL for installation instructions for various platforms.
See tools/run_tests for more guidance on how to run various test suites (e.g. unit tests, interop tests, benchmarks)
See Performance dashboard for the performance numbers for v1.0.x.
#Repository Structure & Status
This repository contains source code for gRPC libraries for multiple languages written on top of shared C core library [src/core] (src/core).
Libraries in different languages may be in different states of development. We are seeking contributions for all of these libraries.
Language | Source | Status |
---|---|---|
Shared C [core library] | [src/core] (src/core) | 1.0 |
C++ | [src/cpp] (src/cpp) | 1.0 |
Ruby | [src/ruby] (src/ruby) | 1.0 |
NodeJS | [src/node] (src/node) | 1.0 |
Python | [src/python] (src/python) | 1.0 |
PHP | [src/php] (src/php) | 1.0 |
C# | [src/csharp] (src/csharp) | 1.0 |
Objective-C | [src/objective-c] (src/objective-c) | 1.0 |
See MANIFEST.md for a listing of top-level items in the repository.
#Overview
Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) provide a useful abstraction for building distributed applications and services. The libraries in this repository provide a concrete implementation of the gRPC protocol, layered over HTTP/2. These libraries enable communication between clients and servers using any combination of the supported languages.
##Interface
Developers using gRPC typically start with the description of an RPC service (a collection of methods), and generate client and server side interfaces which they use on the client-side and implement on the server side.
By default, gRPC uses Protocol Buffers as the Interface Definition Language (IDL) for describing both the service interface and the structure of the payload messages. It is possible to use other alternatives if desired.
###Surface API Starting from an interface definition in a .proto file, gRPC provides Protocol Compiler plugins that generate Client- and Server-side APIs. gRPC users typically call into these APIs on the Client side and implement the corresponding API on the server side.
Synchronous RPC calls, that block until a response arrives from the server, are the closest approximation to the abstraction of a procedure call that RPC aspires to.
On the other hand, networks are inherently asynchronous and in many scenarios, it is desirable to have the ability to start RPCs without blocking the current thread.
The gRPC programming surface in most languages comes in both synchronous and asynchronous flavors.
gRPC supports streaming semantics, where either the client or the server (or both) send a stream of messages on a single RPC call. The most general case is Bidirectional Streaming where a single gRPC call establishes a stream where both the client and the server can send a stream of messages to each other. The streamed messages are delivered in the order they were sent.
#Protocol
The gRPC protocol specifies the abstract requirements for communication between clients and servers. A concrete embedding over HTTP/2 completes the picture by fleshing out the details of each of the required operations.
A gRPC RPC comprises of a bidirectional stream of messages, initiated by the client. In the client-to-server direction, this stream begins with a mandatory Call Header
, followed by optional Initial-Metadata
, followed by zero or more Payload Messages
. The server-to-client direction contains an optional Initial-Metadata
, followed by zero or more Payload Messages
terminated with a mandatory Status
and optional Status-Metadata
(a.k.a.,Trailing-Metadata
).
The abstract protocol defined above is implemented over HTTP/2. gRPC bidirectional streams are mapped to HTTP/2 streams. The contents of Call Header
and Initial Metadata
are sent as HTTP/2 headers and subject to HPACK compression. Payload Messages
are serialized into a byte stream of length prefixed gRPC frames which are then fragmented into HTTP/2 frames at the sender and reassembled at the receiver. Status
and Trailing-Metadata
are sent as HTTP/2 trailing headers (a.k.a., trailers).
gRPC inherits the flow control mechanisms in HTTP/2 and uses them to enable fine-grained control of the amount of memory used for buffering in-flight messages.